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Capital --- Marxian economics --- Marxist economics --- Communism --- Schools of economics --- Socialism --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Marx, Karl, --- Arbeit. --- Marxismus / Einz Entfremdung.

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Capital --- -Corporations --- -Business corporations --- C corporations --- Corporations, Business --- Corporations, Public --- Limited companies --- Publicly held corporations --- Publicly traded corporations --- Public limited companies --- Stock corporations --- Subchapter C corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporate power --- Disincorporation --- Stocks --- Trusts, Industrial --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Finance --- -History --- Austria --- Economic conditions --- -Capital --- -Finance --- Corporations --- Business corporations --- Finance&delete& --- History --- Industries --- 19th century

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During the eighteenth century European governments began systematically using an international credit structure whose centre was the Amsterdam capital market. This book reconstructs that system and surveys its principal effects on the European and especially the Dutch economies. Eighteenth-century states borrowed chiefly to finance wars and, increasingly toward the century's end, debts from earlier wars. Military and naval spending and debt service together consumed up to eighty percent of peacetime revenues and more in war. Borrowing on international markets stabilised previously disruptive deficit financing techniques and moderated the economic consequences of sharply irregular war spending. This development however, eased the problems of war-making more than it developed national economies or enhanced prosperity. The Dutch, heretofore seen as having squandered the advantage of cheap credit, actually faced the difficult problem of finding productive uses for their savings at satisfactory returns.

History of the Netherlands --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1700-1799 --- Amsterdam --- Loans, Dutch --- Capital --- International finance --- Prêts hollandais --- Finances internationales --- History --- Histoire --- 336.76 --- -336.3 --- 338 <09> --- -Loans, Dutch --- -NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 331.162.1 --- Dutch loans --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- Economische geschiedenis --- Geschiedenis van de financiële markten. --- History. --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- 336.3 Nationale schulden. Staatsschulden. Openbare schulden. Staatslening. Staatsfondsen. Staatsbankroet --- 336.76 Beurswezen. Geldmarkt. Valutamarkt. Binnenlandse geldmarkt. Valutamarkt --- Prêts hollandais --- NL / Netherlands - Nederland - Pays Bas --- 336.3 --- Geschiedenis van de financiële markten --- Arts and Humanities

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Money market. Capital market --- Economic growth --- United States --- Capital --- Capital investments --- Economic conditions --- 330.14 --- 330.35 --- 330.14 <73> --- 330.32 <74> --- -Capital investments --- -338 (73) --- Capital expenditures --- Capital improvements --- Capital spending --- Fixed asset expenditures --- Plant and equipment investments --- Plant investments --- Investments --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Kapitaal. Kapitaalbegrip. Kapitaaltheorie. Kapitaalwinst. Meerwaarde. Kapitaalallocatie. Kapitaalaccumulatie. Kapitaalconcentratie. Kapitaalvorming --- Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09} --- Kapitaal. Kapitaalbegrip. Kapitaaltheorie. Kapitaalwinst. Meerwaarde. Kapitaalallocatie. Kapitaalaccumulatie. Kapitaalconcentratie. Kapitaalvorming--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Investeringen. Investeringstheorie. Investeringskredieten. Investeringsprojecten. Investeringsquote--Verenigde staten van Amerika: New England; Noord-Oostelijke staten --- Addresses, essays, lectures --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- -Addresses, essays, lectures. --- 338 (73) Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- 330.32 <74> Investeringen. Investeringstheorie. Investeringskredieten. Investeringsprojecten. Investeringsquote--Verenigde staten van Amerika: New England; Noord-Oostelijke staten --- 330.14 <73> Kapitaal. Kapitaalbegrip. Kapitaaltheorie. Kapitaalwinst. Meerwaarde. Kapitaalallocatie. Kapitaalaccumulatie. Kapitaalconcentratie. Kapitaalvorming--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- 330.35 Economische groei. Kwantitatieve toename. Technische vooruitgang --zie ook {338.09} --- 330.14 Kapitaal. Kapitaalbegrip. Kapitaaltheorie. Kapitaalwinst. Meerwaarde. Kapitaalallocatie. Kapitaalaccumulatie. Kapitaalconcentratie. Kapitaalvorming --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- USA --- US --- Arhab --- Ar. ha-B. --- Artsot ha-Berit --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- ABSh --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- ABŞ --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Forente stater --- Spojené staty americké --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Yhdysvallat --- Verenigde Staten --- Egyesült Államok --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Estados Unidos de América --- United States of America --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- SShA --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- VSA --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Estados Unidos --- EE.UU. --- Stany Zjednoczone --- ĒPA --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- ZSA --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mei guo --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- U.S. --- America (Republic) --- Amirika Carékat --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- VS --- ولايات المتحدة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- Istadus Unidus --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Bí-kok --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- AQSh --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- Yunaeted Stet --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- САЩ --- SASht --- Съединените щати --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Америка (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Stati Uniti --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ē.P.A. --- Usono --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- FS --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Stâts Unîts --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- S.U.A. --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- Mî-koet --- 미국 --- Miguk --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- 338 (73) --- Capital - United States --- Capital investments - United States --- United States - Economic conditions - 1945 --- -Economic growth