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The paper considers alternative approaches to providing consistent multilateral indexes of real output, real input, real consumption or productivity across many regions, countries or industries at one point in time. The recommended approaches are based on aggregating up various bilateral indexes which in turn are based on the economic theory of index numbers, either in the producer or consumer theory context. In order to distinguish between various competing multilateral approaches, an axiomatic or test approach to multilateral comparisons is developed. This test approach indicates that the Geary-Khamis and Van Yzeren approaches to multilateral output comparisons are dominated by the (new) own share and the Elteto-Koves-Szulc methods.

Comparative economics. --- Input-output analysis.

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Regional economies, like their national counterparts, are continuously subjected to changes in their growth and development patterns. The changes may result from actions within the region, or the action may occur at the national level. Most changes involve both initial or direct impacts and secondary or indirect impacts. Regional analysts in federal, state, and local government and in the private sector are often called upon to develop models to estimate these impacts. A class of models which has played an important role in the provision of such information is the regional input-output model. This monograph provides an introduction to the use of this model; it traces its early development from two sources: simple aggregate models of the national economy and economic base models. The basic accounting framework is presented, focusing on the structural interrelations which exist between industries. Thus, one is able to appreciate why changes in one sector of the economy often have important repercussions in other parts of the economy. The model provides various types of multipliers which can be used to calculate the effects of new firms on the local economy or just how many jobs might be lost or gained within the region if the federal government moved from social to defense spending programs. The construction and use of the models are detailed and some important new developments are summarized. In particular, attention is focused on the way the input-output model can be extended or linked with other models. Extensions with linear programming, econometric models, and labor force models provide the analyst with the ability to handle such problems as energy supply and demand, the labor force impacts of structural change, the benefits and costs of projects on the regional economy, and the effects of projects on income distribution. The input-output model is thus seen as a flexible tool for regional analysis, one which is used in countries no matter what their politi

Input-output analysis. --- Regional economics. --- Input-output analysis --- Regional economics --- Economics --- Regional planning --- Regionalism --- Space in economics --- Interindustry economics --- Economics, Mathematical --- National income --- Input-output tables --- Accounting --- Recherche quantitative

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National accounts --- AA / International- internationaal --- 305.4 --- 330.3 --- Econometrie van de inkomensvorming, de spaarvorming, de kapitaalvorming. Input-output tabellen. --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics. --- Econometrie van de inkomensvorming, de spaarvorming, de kapitaalvorming. Input-output tabellen --- Methode in staathuishoudkunde. Statische, dynamische economie. Modellen. Experimental economics --- Input-output analysis --- Interindustry economics --- Economics, Mathematical --- National income --- Input-output tables --- Accounting

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Economic structure --- China --- -National income --- -Input-output tables --- Input-output tables --- -#ABIB:aleo --- CN / China - Chine --- 338.340 --- 307.0 --- 331.30 --- 331.32 --- Net national product --- Accounting --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld. --- Algemene statistische documentatie. Statistische jaarboeken. Grafieken. Statistische gegevensbanken. --- Economische toestand. --- Structuur van de economie. --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- Economic conditions --- National income --- #ABIB:aleo --- Flow of funds --- Gross national product --- Income --- Input-output analysis --- Algemene statistische documentatie. Statistische jaarboeken. Grafieken. Statistische gegevensbanken --- Economische toestand --- Structuur van de economie --- Algemene ontwikkeling in de Derde Wereld