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BELGIQUE --- RELIGION ET POLITIQUE --- HISTOIRE RELIGIEUSE --- 19E-20E SIECLES
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Religion and politics. --- Freedom of religion --- Religion et politique --- Liberté religieuse
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Religion and politics --- Church and state --- Religion et politique --- Eglise et Etat --- Congresses. --- Catholic Church --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Eglise catholique --- Congrès --- Catholic Church --- Eglise catholique --- Political activity --- Congresses. --- Activité politique --- Congrès
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This book relates the political history of mid-nineteenth-century Britain to the assumptions which then prevailed about the abstract moral purposes of political activity. A great number of mid-Victorian writers and politicians expressed far-reaching hopes for the future development of British society, indeed for its regeneration; and such hopes were inspired by their religious outlook. They contended that these aims would be promoted by the pursuit, by governments, of particular educational, ecclesiastical, Irish and other policies. Part I of this book examines at length the varying aspirations, in this direction, of the different elements of Gladstone's Liberal party. In addition to Gladstone's own views, those of whigs, broad churchmen, theist intellectuals, high churchmen's interests are all analysed, in an account which ranges far beyond the time limits suggested by the book's title. Part II recounts the disputes within the party which these conflicting aims provoked between 1867 and 1875. These years were marked by the rise and fall of Gladstone's first and most active government, by the disestablishment of Irish Church in 1869 and the passage of the 1870 Elementary Education Act. In addition, politicians were introduced to a long series of broader and more intangible problems with connotations for religious and political stability - including those thrown up by the 1867 Reform Act, the Vatican Council, the Franco-Prussian war, the progress of the free-thinking movement, the rise of the home rule party in Ireland, and the growth of ritualism within the Church of England. Dr Parry shows how the attempt to tackle these issues slowly paralysed the effectiveness of Gladstone's government, leading to its fall in 1874, and to a crisis about the identity of British Liberalism which was never subsequently resolved. A long introduction and conclusion reassess the history of the Liberal party between 1832 and 1886, in the light of the book's findings. Dr Parry's work offers a radically new synthesis of political, intellectual and ecclesiastical history. It challenges the view that nineteenth-century politics can be understood properly if it is treated in primarily secular terms.
Church and state --- -Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- State, The --- History --- -Gladstone, W. E. --- -Views on church and state --- Liberal Party (Great Britain) --- -Liberal Party (Gt. Brit.) --- Whig Party (Great Britain) --- Social and Liberal Democrats (Great Britain) --- -Great Britain --- Great Britain --- Church history --- -Politics and government --- -Church and state --- -History --- -Gladstone (William Ewart). --- Liberalisme. Groot-Brittannië. 19e eeuw. --- Liberal Party (Groot-Brittannië). 19e eeuw. --- Godsdienst / en politiek. Groot-Brittannië. 19e eeuw. --- Staatkunde. Geschiedenis. Groot-Brittannië. 19e eeuw. --- Groot-Brittannië. Politieke geschiedenis. 19e eeuw. --- Groot-Brittannië. Kerkgeschiedenis. 19e eeuw. --- Eglise / et Etat. Grande-Bretagne. 19e s. --- Gladstone (William Ewart). --- Libéralisme. Grande-Bretagne. 19e s. --- Liberal Party (Grande-Bretagne). 19e s. --- Politique (Philosophie). Histoire. Grande-Bretagne. 19e s. --- Religion / et politique. Grande-Bretagne. 19e s. --- Grande-Bretagne. Histoire politique. 19e s. --- Grande-Bretagne. Histoire ecclésiastique. 19e s. --- Kerk / en Staat. Groot-Brittannië. 19e eeuw. --- Christianity and state --- Gladstone, W. E. --- Gladston, Vilʹiam Evart, --- Gladstone, William Ewart, --- Gladston, Uĭli︠a︡m, --- Gladstone, William E. --- Chancellor of the Exchequer, --- Villiyam Evarṭ Kilāṭsṭan̲, --- Kilāṭsṭan̲, Villiyam Evarṭ, --- Liberal Party (Gt. Brit.) --- Politics and government --- Arts and Humanities
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In recent years serious attempts have been made to systematize and develop the moral and political themes of great philosophers of the past. Kant, Locke, Marx, and the classical utilitarians all have their current defenders and arc taken seriously as expositors of sound moral and political views. It is the aim of this book to introduce Hobbes into this select group by presenting a plausible moral and political theory inspired by Leviathan. Using the techniques of analytic philosophy and elementary game theory, the author develops a Hobbesian argument that justifies the liberal State and reconciles the rights and interests of rational individuals with their obligations.Hobbes's case against anarchy, based on his notorious claim that life outside the political State would be a "war of all against all," is analyzed in detail, while his endorsement of the absolutist State is traced to certain false hypotheses about political sociology. With these eliminated, Hobbes's principles support a liberal redistributive (or "satisfactory") State and a limited right of revolution. Turning to normative issues, the book explains Hobbes's account of morality based on enlightened self-interest and shows how the Hobbesian version of social contract theory justifies the political obligations of citizens of satisfactory States.
Hobbes, Thomas --- Contributions in political science --- Ethics --- -Hobbes, Thomas --- -Contributions in political science --- Hobbes, Thomas, --- PHILOSOPHY / Political --- Philosophie politique. --- Science politique. --- Teoria politica. --- Filosofia moderna. --- Hobbes, thomas. --- Ethiek. --- Politieke filosofie. --- Pensee politique et sociale. --- Political science. --- Leviathan (Hobbes, Thomas) --- Brennan, Geoffry. --- Buchanan, James. --- Egoism. --- Frankena, William. --- Hoffman, Martin. --- Marx, Karl. --- Plato. --- absolutism. --- altruism. --- argument against anarchy. --- authorization. --- beliefs, higher-order. --- civil war. --- common knowledge. --- commonwealth. --- consequentialism. --- contracts. --- covenants. --- defense groups. --- dominators. --- empirical assumptions. --- enforcement of agreements. --- facts and values. --- fairness. --- freedom of expression. --- future generations. --- geometric method. --- good and evil. --- gratitude. --- group selection. --- guaranteed economic minimum. --- human nature. --- ideals. --- incentives to work. --- independents. --- internal attitude. --- kin selection. --- libertarianism. --- might makes right. --- mutual expectations. --- oppressed minorities. --- peace. --- practical rationality. --- public goods. --- redistribution. --- reputation. --- right reason. --- scarcity of resources. --- selfishness. --- speech acts. --- tacit will. --- unanimity. --- Hobbes's Leviathan (Hobbes, Thomas) --- Hobbes, Thomas, - 1588-1679 - Contributions in political science --- Hobbes, Thomas, - 1588-1679 - Ethics --- Hobbes, Thomas, - 1588-1679 --- Contribution à la science politique --- Politique --- Politique, Science --- Politologie --- Sciences politiques --- Statologie --- Aspect politique --- Bible et politique --- Épistémologie de la science politique --- État --- Femmes et politique --- Philosophie politique --- Politique et culture --- Politique et gouvernement --- Politologues --- Administration publique --- Allégeance --- Communication en politique --- Contrat social --- Crises politiques --- Décision politique --- Décolonialité --- Délégation des pouvoirs (science politique) --- Développement politique --- Dimension des communes --- Dimension des États --- Alternance politique --- Droite (science politique) --- Espace politique --- Espace public (science politique) --- Factions politiques --- Gauche (science politique) --- Géographie politique --- Géopolitique --- Gérontocratie --- Gouvernement (science politique) --- Hégémonie --- Anthropologie politique --- Idées politiques --- Institutions politiques --- Intérêt général --- Justice --- Obligation politique --- Opinion publique --- Opposition (science politique) --- Partis politiques --- Populisme --- Postcolonialisme --- Assimilation politique --- Pouvoir (sciences sociales) --- Pratiques politiques --- Psychologie politique --- Réaction (science politique) --- Régimes politiques --- Relations gouvernement central-collectivités locales --- Relations internationales --- Religion et politique --- Représentation politique --- Résistance politique --- Autonomie --- Restaurations (politique) --- Science politique --- Séparation des pouvoirs --- Société civile --- Sociologie politique --- Souveraineté --- Symbolisme en politique --- Système électoral --- Techniques de décision en politique --- Biopolitique --- Violence politique --- Volonté générale --- Centre (science politique) --- Citoyenneté --- Clivages (science politique) --- Sciences sociales --- Contribution à la philosophie politique --- Philosophie de la politique --- Philosophie et politique --- Politique et philosophie --- Droit --- Philosophie sociale --- Aliénation (philosophie) --- Autorité --- Émancipation --- Guerre --- Humanitarisme --- Idéologie --- Individualisme --- Institution (philosophie) --- Justice (philosophie) --- Libéralisme (philosophie) --- Liberté --- Bon sauvage (philosophie) --- Morale politique --- Obéissance --- Ochlocratie --- Philosophie de la paix --- Philosophes-rois --- Pouvoir (philosophie) --- Révolte --- Révolutions --- Sociocratie --- Solidarisme --- Communautarisme --- Théorie du care --- Tolérance --- Totalitarisme --- Tradition (philosophie) --- Universalisme (philosophie) --- Utopies --- Communauté --- Concorde --- Convivialisme --- Domination --- Égalité --- Philosophie --- Études comparatives --- Méthode comparative
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