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The enhancement of the IMF’s structural adjustment facility is discussed. In its April 1987 meeting, the IMF’s Interim Committee highlighted the plight of low-income countries, and outlined a strategy for their recovery. It emphasized that it is crucial for these countries to implement reforms that to be fully effective, will need to be accompanied by the timely provision of additional financing on appropriate concessional terms to support these reforms. The Committee also called upon creditor governments to grant exceptional relief with respect to official credits in highly indebted low-income countries.

Banks and Banking --- Budgeting --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Macroeconomics --- Trade: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- International economics --- Budgeting & financial management --- Monetary economics --- Banking --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- Imports --- Exports --- Budget planning and preparation --- Exchange rates --- International trade --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Tariffs --- Taxes --- Bank credit --- Money --- Budget --- Balance of payments --- Credit --- United States

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The issue of capital flight from developing countries is discussed. The debt problems of developing countries coupled with the sharp decline in international lending to many countries have evoked great interest in the issue of private capital outflows, or capital flight, from these countries among international policymakers, academics, and in the general public. Residents of countries with exchange controls can purchase foreign exchange overseas by paying in local currencies, albeit at a higher cost than through official channels.

Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Macroeconomics --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Trade Policy --- International Trade Organizations --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- International economics --- Monetary economics --- Banking --- Public finance & taxation --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Finance --- Capital outflows --- Export credits --- Real exchange rates --- Bank credit --- International trade --- Balance of payments --- Money --- External debt --- Exchange rates --- Capital movements --- Export credit --- Credit --- Banks and banking --- Revenue --- Debts, External --- United States

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This paper was originally prepared for a seminar of the Executive Board of the Fund. In the seminar, Executive Directors expressed a broad range of views with regard to both the adequacy of the Fund's approach to financial programming and the validity of the analysis presented in this paper.

Economic development projects --- International Monetary Fund --- Developing countries --- Economic policy. --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Demand for Money --- Monetary Policy --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Monetary economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- International economics --- Civil service & public sector --- Public finance & taxation --- Demand for money --- Exchange rate adjustments --- Domestic credit --- Monetary base --- Monetary expansion --- Money --- External debt --- Monetary policy --- Credit --- Money supply --- Debts, External --- Argentina

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New Approaches to Monetary Economics brings together presentations of innovative research in the field of monetary economics. Much of this research develops and applies approaches to modelling financial intermediation, aggregate fluctuations, monetary aggregation and transactions-motivated monetary equilibrium. The contents of this volume comprise the proceedings of the second in a conference series entitled International Symposia in Economic Theory and Econometrics. This conference was held in 1985 at the IC2 Institute at the University of Texas at Austin. The symposia in this series are sponsored by the IC2 Institute and the RGK Foundation. New Approaches to Monetary Economics, edited by Professors William A. Barnett and Kenneth J. Singleton, consists of five parts. Part I examines transactions-motivated monetary holding in general equilibrium; Part II, financial intermediation; Part III, monetary aggregation theory, Part IV, issues in aggregate fluctuation; and Part V, theoretical issues in the foundations of monetary economics and macroeconomics.

Money. Monetary policy --- Monetary policy --- money supply --- Econometric models --- Congresses --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.110 --- 333.80 --- 333.820 --- 333.400 --- 333.403 --- Centrale banken en parastatale kredietinstellingen: algemeen. Overheidsbemoeiïng inzake organisatie en verdeling van het krediet. --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden. --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden. --- Geldwezen: algemeenheden. --- Monetaire theorieën. Kwantitatieve theorie. Theorie van de incasso's. Optiek van de uitgaven en inkomens. --- Conferences - Meetings --- Money supply --- Money stock --- Quantity of money --- Supply of money --- Money --- Demand for money --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Econometric models&delete& --- Centrale banken en parastatale kredietinstellingen: algemeen. Overheidsbemoeiïng inzake organisatie en verdeling van het krediet --- Geldwezen: algemeenheden --- Monetaire theorieën. Kwantitatieve theorie. Theorie van de incasso's. Optiek van de uitgaven en inkomens --- Geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek. Kapitaalmarkt en -rente: algemeenheden --- Geldbeleid, bankbeleid en kredietbeleid: algemeenheden --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Monetary policy - Econometric models - Congresses --- money supply - Econometric models - Congresses

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The IMF, in cooperation with other concerned organizations, set up a working party to investigate and improve the statistical procedures being used, and to recommend compilation procedures that would make nations' balance of payments statistics more consistent with one another. In addition to detailed explanations of its findings and recommendations, the Report contains extensive statistical appendices and 109 tables.

Balance of payments --- Current account balance (International trade) --- International payments, Balance of --- Foreign exchange --- Terms of trade --- Balance of trade --- International liquidity --- Statistical methods --- E-books --- 307.34 --- 333.432.8 --- 382.21 --- 382.240 --- 382.241 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 339.72.053 --- 339.72.053 Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- Internationaal betalingsverkeer. Valutahandel. Wisselmarkten. Deviezenhandel. Internationale kapitaalmarkt. Flow and funds analysis. Betalingsbalans. Internationale geldmarkt.--?.053 --- Statistieken van de betalingsbalans --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Methode voor het opstellen van de betalingsbalans --- Evolutie van de betalingsbalans: algemeenheden --- Balans van het lopend verkeer --- Statistical methods. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Statistics --- Personal Income, Wealth, and Their Distributions --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit: General --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Banking --- Finance --- Monetary economics --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- International economics --- Personal income --- Credit --- Balance of payments statistics --- Foreign direct investment --- Income --- National accounts --- Economic and financial statistics --- Money --- Investments, Foreign --- Banks and banking --- Wages --- United States