Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Symbols as Power deals with the period between the end of the Investiture Contest in 1122 and the re-establishment of the Roman Senate in 1143. It was a time of transition when popes had to chart new policies relating to the church and the empire. This study concentrates on information encoded in such media as art, architecture, ecclesiastical furniture, pageantry and liturgy. Combined with written sources it analyzes the ideology and policies of each of the four popes reigning in this period. In some cases they manipulated these media as propaganda, and in others their views were less consciously subsumed in the object or ceremony. Strong currents drew the papacy in opposite directions - back towards its apostolic origins, and forward toward a more secular, imperial papacy. All of the popes but one chose the path leading to papal monarchy at the end of the century. Anaclet II, who lost the battle for recognition as pope in the schism of 1130-1138, identified more with the paleochristian church and its religious orientation. This book illuminates a crucial moment in the papal quest for reform and power in both the ecclesiastical and secular spheres. Not only scholars in the field, but also advanced and graduate students interested in iconography and papal politics will find it provocative and enlightening.

Church and state --- Papacy --- Popes --- Eglise et Etat --- Papauté --- Papes --- History --- Temporal power --- Histoire --- Pouvoir temporel --- Europe --- Church history --- Histoire religieuse --- History. --- Temporal power. --- 262.13 "11" --- 262.13 CALIXTUS II --- 262.13 HONORIUS II --- 262.13 INNOCENTIUS II --- -Papacy --- -Popes --- -Church history --- -Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Christianity --- Holy See --- See, Holy --- Christianity and state --- Separation of church and state --- State and church --- State, The --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"11" --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--CALIXTUS II --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--HONORIUS II --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--INNOCENTIUS II --- -Temporal power --- Catholic Church. Pope (1119-1124 : Callistus II) --- -Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"11" --- 262.13 INNOCENTIUS II Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--INNOCENTIUS II --- 262.13 HONORIUS II Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--HONORIUS II --- 262.13 CALIXTUS II Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--CALIXTUS II --- 262.13 "11" Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"11" --- Papauté --- Temporal power of religious rulers --- Roman question --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Callistus --- Bourgogne, Guy de, --- Calixtus --- Guido, --- Guy de Bourgogne, --- Callixtus --- Calixte --- Callisto --- de Bourgogne, Guy --- Catholic Church. --- Catholic Church --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Church and state - Europe - History. --- Papacy - History - To 1309. --- Popes - Temporal power.

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

The Republic of St. Peter seeks to reclaim for central Italy an important part of its own history. Noble's thesis is at once original and controversial: that the Republic, an independent political entity, was in existence by the 730s and was not a creation of the Franks in the 750s.Noble examines the political, economic, and religious problems that impelled the central Italians—and a succession of resolute popes—to seek emancipation from the Byzantine Empire. He delineates the social structures and historical traditions that produced a distinctive political society, describes the complete governmental apparatus of the Republic, and provides a comprehensive assessment of the Franco-papal alliance.

262.13 "06/08" --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"06/08" --- 262.13 "06/08" Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"06/08" --- 945.631 --- 945.631 Geschiedenis van de Pauselijke Staten. Vaticaanstad --- Geschiedenis van de Pauselijke Staten. Vaticaanstad --- Papal States --- History --- Church history --- Christianity --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Etats pontificaux --- Europe --- Papauté. 680-825 --- Église --- Civilisation médiévale --- Papes --- Histoire --- Jusqu'à 962 --- 392-814 --- Moyen âge --- Pouvoir temporel

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Christian church history --- anno 1300-1399 --- Languedoc --- Avignon --- 27 <44 LANGUEDOC> --- 262.13 <44 AVIGNON> --- 262.13 "13" --- Papacy --- -Holy See --- See, Holy --- Popes --- Kerkgeschiedenis--Frankrijk--LANGUEDOC --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--Frankrijk--AVIGNON --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"13" --- History --- -Catholic Church --- -Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교 --- Languedoc (France) --- -Church history --- -Kerkgeschiedenis--Frankrijk--LANGUEDOC --- -History --- 262.13 "13" Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--?"13" --- 262.13 <44 AVIGNON> Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--Frankrijk--AVIGNON --- -262.2 --- -Dekenij. Parochie. Pastorij. Hulpkerken --- 262.2 Dekenij. Parochie. Pastorij. Hulpkerken --- Dekenij. Parochie. Pastorij. Hulpkerken --- Holy See --- Catholic Church --- anno 1200-1299 --- History. --- Church history --- Parishes --- Paroisses --- Church of Rome --- Papacy - History - 1309-1378 --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Languedoc (France) - Church history --- Papauté --- Histoire --- Église catholique --- Histoire religieuse --- Church history. --- Vie religieuse --- Histoire. --- Avignon (Vaucluse) --- Hisotry --- Religious aspects --- Palais des Papes. --- Languedoc [Old French province]

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

John Paul --- Travel --- Strasbourg (France) --- Church history --- 241.62*4 --- 262.13 JOANNES PAULUS II --- Theologische ethiek: verhouding tot de internationale samenleving --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES PAULUS II --- John Paul II, Pope --- -Travel --- -Strasbourg (France) --- -Church history --- -241.62*4 --- 262.13 JOANNES PAULUS II Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES PAULUS II --- 241.62*4 Theologische ethiek: verhouding tot de internationale samenleving --- -John Paul --- Wojtyła, Karol, --- Joannes Paulus --- Juan Pablo --- Jean Paul --- Jan Paweł --- Johannes Paul --- Giovanni Paolo --- Vojtyla, --- Yoḥanan Paʼulus --- Jawień, Andrzej, --- Gruda, Stanisław, --- Ioann Pavel --- Yohan Paoro --- Yohanes Paulus --- János Pál --- Wojtyla, Lolek, --- Ivan Pavao --- Janez Pavel --- Ṿoiṭilah, Ḳarol, --- Vojtila, Karols, --- Ivan Pavlo --- Jānis Pāvils --- Gioan Phaolô --- Yūḥannā Būlus, --- Jonas Paulius --- Voityla, Karolis, --- Ioannes Paulus --- Ioan Paul --- Jōṇ Pōḷ --- João Paulo --- ואיטילה, קארול --- יוחנן־פאולוס השני --- יוחנן־פאולוס --- 教宗若望保祿 --- يوحنا بولس --- Hovnannēs-Poghos --- Giovanni Paolo, --- Eoin Pól --- Wojtyła, Karol Józef, --- John Paul, --- Strateburgum (France) --- Stratisburgium (France) --- Istrāsbūrg (France) --- Strassburg (Germany) --- Strasbourg (Free imperial city) --- Ĭoan Pavel --- Йоан Павел --- Johannes Paulus --- Strossburi (France) --- Strossburig (France) --- John Paul - II, - Pope, - 1920-2005 - Travel - France --- Strasbourg (France) - Church history - 20th century --- John Paul - II, - Pope, - 1920-2005