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Serpents --- Madagascar --- Madagascar --- Serpents --- Madagascar --- Madagascar --- Classification
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By the late 1980s, a technically successful and well-regarded project of reforestation that had been carried out in certain communities in Madagascar with the assistance of bilateral aid from Switzerland, was facing new challenges: How to replicate and continue the activities without ubiquitous project interventions? The project has transmitted know-how to the farmers but their capacity to organise and manage independently was still weak and they were lacking initiative. How to stimulate a process of genuinely local development under such circumstances? Government services in rural areas were poor and fragmented, a legacy of some 20 years of policies favouring an overly centralised approach largely neglectful of the rural areas. The entire approach had to be reconsidered: the farmers were to become the main actors of the project rather than simple executors. A process of selfevaluation triggered dynamics of change. A new strategy was designed and a new programme was adopted, with ...
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By the late 1980s, a technically successful and well-regarded project of reforestation that had been carried out in certain communities in Madagascar with the assistance of bilateral aid from Switzerland, was facing new challenges: How to replicate and continue the activities without ubiquitous project interventions? The project has transmitted know-how to the farmers but their capacity to organise and manage independently was still weak and they were lacking initiative. How to stimulate a process of genuinely local development under such circumstances? Government services in rural areas were poor and fragmented, a legacy of some 20 years of policies favouring an overly centralised approach largely neglectful of the rural areas. The entire approach had to be reconsidered: the farmers were to become the main actors of the project rather than simple executors. A process of selfevaluation triggered dynamics of change. A new strategy was designed and a new programme was adopted, with ...
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Public health --- Statistics. --- Madagascar --- Madagascar --- Census, 1992. --- Population --- Statistics.
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Après avoir redéfini le terme architecture traditionnelle primitive, et présenté Madagascar comme cadre d'étude, l'architecture Malgache en partant de l'homme et sa participation à l'univers naturel, le respect de sa tradition et de ses voyances, le travail aboutit à une recherche pour un habitat économique. (C.D.)
Construction traditionnelle --- Architecture vernaculaire --- Madagascar
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Diplomatic relations. --- Politics and government. --- Travel. --- Madagascar --- Madagascar --- Madagascar --- Madagascar. --- United States. --- Description and travel --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government
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Madagascar --- Madagascar. --- United States. --- Description and travel --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government
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