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Quantum Chaos provides a comprehensive overview of our understanding of chaotic behaviour in a wide variety of quantum and semiclassical systems, and describes both experimental and theoretical investigations. A general introduction sets out the main features of chaos in quantum systems. Thereafter, in an authoritative collection of papers, prominent scientists put forward their particular interpretations of quantum chaos, with reference to a broad range of interesting physical systems. As yet, there is no universally accepted definition of quantum chaos. However, by dealing with such a wide range of topics from different branches of physics, this book provides an overview of this rapidly expanding field, and will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in many areas of physics and chemistry.
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Deterministic Chaos --- Chaotic behavior in systems --- Chaos --- Deterministic chaos. --- Chaotic behavior in systems. --- Chaos déterministe --- Chaos (théorie des systèmes) --- Chaos déterministe.
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Chaos --- Vulgarisation --- Methodes mathematiques de la physique
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Why does time seem to fly on some occasions and drag on others? Why do some societies seem more prone to totalitarianism than others? Why does atonal music sound "worse" to most of us than traditional music? How can a butterfly in Brazil affect the weather in Alaska? The set of ingenious interdisciplinary approaches that are, together, called the science of complexity offers answers to these and dozens of other questions that beg the larger question of why our universe seems so paradoxical. John L. Casti, renowned mathematician and science writer, argues that a complexity that defies human logic is only natural, and he shows directly, engagingly, and with a wealth of illustrations how complexity arises and how it works. Casti explores several types of phenomena that have, until now, consistently eluded science's attempts to understand them: the catastrophic, where a tiny change in a system produces a huge effect (as happens in earthquakes or political revolutions); the chaotic, which includes odd correlations like the ones that make predicting the weather or the stock market so difficult; paradox, in which you follow a commonsense rule and still something weird happens (the more lanes you add to the freeway, for example, the bigger the traffic jams); the irreducible, where, as in novels, symphonies and baseball games, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts; the emergent, in which a pattern, like life itself, seems to arise from out of nowhere. These phenomena encompass many of the most fascinating and important events and processes in science, the arts, nature, the economy, and everyday life. With authority and wit, this myth-shattering book explains how science is at last shedding light on some of the most perennially mystifying phenomena. It also offers a groundbreaking primer in what Casti calls "the science of surprise, " a revolutionary approach to solving a welter of mysteries great and small.
Chaotic behavior in systems. --- Paradox. --- Chaos --- Paradoxe
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Neurosciences --- Space and time --- Chaos --- Cosmology --- Espace et temps --- Chaos (Théorie des systèmes) --- Cosmologie --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Philosophie des sciences --- --Cosmologie --- --Histoire des sciences --- --Science --- Science --- History --- Chaos (Théorie des systèmes) --- Histoire des sciences --- Science - History --- Science - Philosophy
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Chaos. --- Chaotic behavior in systems. --- Mathematics --- System theory. --- Philosophy. --- Chaotic behavior in systems --- System theory --- Philosophy --- Mathématiques --- Chaos (théorie des systèmes) --- Mathematics - Philosophy
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Chaos (théorie des systèmes). --- Fractales. --- Géographie. --- Chaotic behavior in systems. --- Fractals. --- Geography --- Chaos --- Fractales --- Géographie --- Mathematical models --- Modèles mathématiques
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Chaos (Christian theology) --- Creation --- 231.51 --- 231.51 De Deo creatore. Schepping --- De Deo creatore. Schepping --- Biblical cosmogony --- Cosmogony --- Natural theology --- Teleology --- Beginning --- Biblical cosmology --- Creation windows --- Creationism --- Evolution --- Chaos (Theology)
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Chaotic behavior in systems --- Complexity (Philosophy) --- Chaos --- Complexité (Philosophie) --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Périodiques. --- Periodicals --- Mathematical Sciences --- Algorithms --- Complex Analysis --- Chaotic behavior in systems. --- Chaos in systems --- Chaos theory --- Chaotic motion in systems --- chaotic system --- complex systems --- complex networks --- descriptive complexity --- Philosophy --- Emergence (Philosophy) --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- Dynamics --- Nonlinear theories --- System theory --- Computer. Automation
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Chaos Theory in the Social Sciences: Foundations and Applications offers the most recent thinking in applying the chaos paradigm to the social sciences. The book explores the methodological techniques--and their difficulties--for determining whether chaotic processes may in fact exist in a particular instance and examines implications of chaos theory when applied specifically to political science, economics, and sociology. The contributors to the book show that no single technique can be used to diagnose and describe all chaotic processes and identify the strengths and limitations of a variety of approaches. The essays in this volume consider the application of chaos theory to such diverse phenomena as public opinion, the behavior of states in the international arena, the development of rational economic expectations, and long waves. Contributors include Brian J. L. Berry, Thad Brown, Kenyon B. DeGreene, Dimitrios Dendrinos, Euel Elliott, David Harvey, L. Ted Jaditz, Douglas Kiel, Heja Kim, Michael McBurnett, Michael Reed, Diana Richards, J. Barkley Rosser, Jr., and Alvin M. Saperstein. L. Douglas Kiel and Euel W. Elliott are both Associate Professors of Government, Politics, and Political Economy, University of Texas at Dallas.
Social sciences --- Chaotic behavior in systems --- Social Sciences --- Social Sciences - General --- Mathematical models --- Chaos in systems --- Chaos theory --- Chaotic motion in systems --- Chaotisch gedrag in de systemen --- Comportement chaotique dans les systèmes --- Chaotic behavior in systems. --- Sciences sociales --- Chaos --- Modèles mathématiques --- Modèles mathématiques --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- Dynamics --- Nonlinear theories --- System theory --- Mathematical models. --- Quantitative methods in social research --- -Chaotic behavior in systems --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization
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