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Anthony of Padua --- Anthony of Egypt

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Christian special devotions --- Folklore --- Anthony of Egypt --- Aragon

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Iconography --- Sculpture --- Antique, the --- amphorae [storage vessels] --- sculpting --- Arp, Hans --- Psyche [Mythological character] --- Daphne [Mythological character] --- Demeter [Mythological character] --- Ptolemy I [King of Egypt] --- anno 1900-1999

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Art --- Anthony of Egypt --- Anthony of Padua --- 248.159.7 ANTONIUS --- #gsdbA --- Devotie tot de heiligen:--alfabetisch--ANTONIUS --- 248.159.7 ANTONIUS Devotie tot de heiligen:--alfabetisch--ANTONIUS --- Art chrétien --- Thèmes, motifs --- Antoine de Padoue --- Thèmes, motifs. --- tentoonstellingen

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A Turning Point in Mamluk History deals with the process of decline of the Mamluk state (1250-1517). Its main thesis is that the origins of this process are to be found in the third reign of al-Nāsir Muḥammad Ibn Qalāwūn, more specifically in the changes he effected in the Mamluk system. The Mamluk army was the first to be confronted with these changes, whose impact on the social and political life of the Mamluk elite was already felt during al-Nāsir's own lifetime. The author follows their course of development to the end of autonomous Mamluk rule and reveals the transformation they wrought in the Mamluk code of values and political concepts. A final chapter deals with the overall economic decline of the Mamluk state and establishes the link of its various causes-demographic decline, monetary crises, the collapse of agriculture and industry-with Mamluk government misrule. Here it is al-Nāsir's expenditure policy and its repercussions on the economy which reveal his reign as a point of no return.

Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, --- Egypt --- History --- Fourteenth century --- 14th century --- Middle Ages --- Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun Sultan of Egypt and Syria --- -Fourteenth century --- -Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, --- Ibn Qalāwūn, al-Nāṣir Muḥammad, --- Malik al-Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, --- ناصر محمد بن قلاون، سلطان مصرو سوريا --- ناصر محمد بن قلاوون --- Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, - Sulṭān of Egypt and Syria, - 1285-1341 --- Egypt - History - 1250-1517 --- Political situation --- Socio-economic situation --- Nāṣir Muḥammad ibn Qalāwūn, Sulṭān of Egypt and Syria, --- History of Asia --- History of Africa --- Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Muhammad ibn Qalawun, Al --- -anno 1300-1399 --- Syria --- Lebanon --- Israel