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Economic structure --- Criminologie --- Fédération de Russie --- Russische Federatie --- 343.341 --- 343.944 <493> <476> --- 831.1 Handelspolitiek --- 844.6 Samenlevingsproblemen --- 883.4 West-Azië --- 884.1 Oost-Europa --- 884.4 West-Europa --- #KVHA:Maffia; Rusland --- Mafia --- Russia --- History

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Il y aurait donc deux Colombies et sûrement davantage encore : une Colombie qui améliore ses performances et semble en mesure de s'adapter à un monde ouvert, fortement concurrentiel, et une autre qui s'enfonce dans la dérégulation, l'anarchie, le conflit et la violence. De la juxtaposition de ces deux pays on pourrait alors avancer une conclusion paradoxale... mais hasardeuse selon laquelle plus un pays s'instruit et se modernise, plus il développe sa production, son infrastructure et ses services, plus il perd le contrôle de lui-même, le sens du droit et de la règle... C'est pour tenter de démonter ce paradoxe et y voir plus clair dans l'imbroglio colombien que ce livre à été rédigé.

Economic development --- Social change --- Développement économique --- Changement social --- Colombia --- Colombie --- Politics and government --- Economic conditions --- Social conditions --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions économiques --- Conditions sociales --- 820 Internationale Betrekkingen --- 831.1 Handelspolitiek --- 848 Demografie --- 858 Geweld --- 876.1 Defensie --- 882.2 Zuid-Amerika --- 882.3 Midden-Amerika --- Développement économique --- Conditions économiques --- politique et gouvernement --- conditions économiques

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International relations. Foreign policy --- politiek --- anno 1990-1999 --- Eastern and Central Europe --- Economie --- Europe de l'Est --- Europese Unie --- Oost-Europa --- Politiek --- Politique --- Union européenne --- 327 --- #SBIB:328H27 --- Academic collection --- 821.5 Mensenrechten --- 822 Internationale organisaties --- 822.5 Europese Unie --- 822.6 Militaire Bondgenootschappen --- 825 Ontwikkelingssamenwerking --- 828 Geografie --- 830 Economie --- 831.1 Handelspolitiek --- 837 Financiën en Bankwezen --- 840 Samenleving en staat --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- 843 Middenveld --- 844 Sociale Structuur --- 845 Religie --- 847 Onderwijs --- 876 Veiligheidspolitiek --- 883.1 Centraal-Azië --- 883.4 West-Azië --- 884 Europa --- 884.1 Oost-Europa --- 884.2 Noord-Europa --- 884.3 Zuid-Europa --- Oost- en Centraal-Europa --- C8 --- Oost-Europa (x) --- Buitenlandse betrekkingen. Buitenlandse politiek. Internationale betrekkingen. Internationale politiek. Wereldpolitiek --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden- en Centraal Europa: algemeen --- Internationale politiek. Buitenlandse politiek --- Politiek en ideologie --- Europe, Eastern --- East Europe --- Eastern Europe --- History --- -327 --- 327 Buitenlandse betrekkingen. Buitenlandse politiek. Internationale betrekkingen. Internationale politiek. Wereldpolitiek --- -International relations. Foreign policy --- -Economie --- -C8 --- Ideologie en politiek

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About two hundred years ago, largely as a result of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, free trade achieved an intellectual status unrivaled by any other doctrine in the field of economics. What accounts for the success of free trade against then prevailing mercantilist doctrines? And how well has free trade withstood various theoretical attacks that have challenged it since Adam Smith's time? In this readable intellectual history, Douglas Irwin explains how the idea of free trade has endured against the tide of the abundant criticisms that have been leveled against it from the ancient world and Adam Smith's day to the present. An accessible, nontechnical look at one of the most important concepts in the field of economics, Against the Tide will allow the reader to put the ever new guises of protectionist thinking into the context of the past and discover why the idea of free trade has so successfully prevailed over time. Irwin traces the origins of the free trade doctrine from premercantilist times up to Adam Smith and the classical economists. In lucid and careful terms he shows how Smith's compelling arguments in favor of free trade overthrew mercantilist views that domestic industries should be protected from import competition. Once a presumption about the economic benefits of free trade was established, various objections to free trade arose in the form of major arguments for protectionism, such as those relating to the terms of trade, infant industries, increasing returns, wage distortions, income distribution, unemployment, and strategic trade policy. Discussing the contentious historical controversies surrounding each of these arguments, Irwin reveals the serious analytical and practical weaknesses of each, and in the process shows why free trade remains among the most durable and robust propositions that economics has to offer for the conduct of economic policy.

338 <09> --- 339.54 --- Economische geschiedenis --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- Freihandel. --- Geschichte. --- Wirtschaftstheorie. --- Welthandel. --- Freihandel --- Geschichte --- Wirtschaftstheorie --- 339.54 Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- 338 <09> Economische geschiedenis --- Free trade --- Free trade -- Protection --- Free trade and protection --- Libre circulation des marchandises --- Libre échange et protectionnisme --- Libre-échange --- Libre-échange -- Protection --- Libre-échange et protectionnisme --- Libre-échangisme --- Libéralisation des échanges --- Libération des échanges --- Trade [Free ] --- Trade liberalization --- Vrijhandel --- Vrijhandel -- Bescherming --- Vrijhandel en protectionisme --- #ECO:01.07:economie handel nationaal internationaal --- 810 Theorie en Methode --- 815 Geschiedenis --- 824 Globalisering --- 830 Economie --- 831 Internationale Politieke Economie --- 831.1 Handelspolitiek --- 882.4 Noord-Amerika --- 884.2 Noord-Europa --- 884.4 West-Europa --- Trade, Free --- Free trade. --- Libre-échange --- Foreign trade policy --- 382.0 --- 382.33 --- AA / International- internationaal --- International trade --- Algemeenheden. Techniek en praktijk van de internationale handel. Internationale economische betrekkingen --- Alexander, Sidney. --- Anderson, Karl. --- Bhagwati, Jagdish. --- Cairnes, John E. --- Chipman, John. --- Corn Laws. --- Davenant, Charles. --- Eaton, Jonathan. --- Edgeworth, F. Y. --- Hamilton, Alexander. --- Hicks, John R. --- Janssen, Theodore. --- King, Charles. --- Langholm, Odd. --- List, Friedrich. --- McCulloch, John Ramsay. --- Oswald, James. --- Petyt, William. --- Ricardo, David. --- Schumpeter, Joseph. --- Torrens, Robert. --- barter nature of trade. --- foreigners, aversion to. --- import substitution. --- natural liberty.

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Foreign trade regulation --- Commercial law --- International economic relations. --- -Foreign trade regulation --- -International economic relations --- 813 Methodologie --- 822.3 Internationale economische organisaties --- 822.5 Europese Unie --- 830 Economie --- 831.1 Handelspolitiek --- 841 Politiek Bestel --- 883.2 Oost-Azië --- accords commerciaux internationaux --- ce --- droit communautaire --- gatt --- relations economiques internationales --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions --- Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Business --- Business law --- Commerce --- Law, Commercial --- Mercantile law --- Law --- Law merchant --- Maritime law --- internationale handelsverdragen --- eg --- gemeenschapsrecht --- internationale economische betrekkingen --- Law and legislation --- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization) --- Accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce (Organization) --- Acordo Geral de Tarifas e Comércio (Organization) --- Contracting Parties to GATT --- Contracting Parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade --- G.A.T.T. --- GĀT (Organization) --- GATT --- Generalʹnoe soglashenie po tarifam i torgovle (Organization) --- Genikē Symphōnia Dasmōn kai Emporiou --- GHĀT --- GHĀTT --- JĀT (Organization) --- JĀTT --- Kuan mao tsung hsieh ting (Organization) --- Kuan shui ho mao i tsung hsieh ting (Organization) --- Kuan shui yü mao i tsung hsieh ting (Organization) --- Kwase Muyŏk Ilban Hyŏpchŏng --- Muvāfaqatnāmah-i ʻUmūmī-i Taʻrifah va Tijārat --- Partes Contratantes del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio --- Parti contraenti dell'Accordo generale sulle tariffe doganali e sul commercio --- Parties contractantes à l'accord général sur les tarifs douaniers et le commerce --- Vertragsparteien des Allgemeinen Zoll- und Handelsabkommens --- جات --- United Nations. --- World Trade Organization --- Uruguay Round, 1987-1994 --- European Union countries --- -EU countries --- Euroland --- Europe --- -Foreign economic relations --- International economic relations --- Uruguay Round --- Foreign economic relations. --- Cycle d'Uruguay --- Gyros Ourougouaēs --- Gyros tēs Ourougouaēs --- Jawlat Ūrūjuwāy --- Multilateral Trade Negotiations, the Uruguay Round --- Negociaciones Comerciales Multilaterales, Ronda Uruguay --- Négociations commerciales multilatérales, Cycle d'Uruguay --- Putaran Uruguay --- Ronda Uruguay --- Rō̜p ʻUrukwai --- Uruguai Raundŭ --- Uruguay Round of MTNs --- Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations --- Uruguay Runde --- Urugwai Raundŭ --- Wu-la-kuei hui ho --- Foreign trade regulation - European Union countries. --- Commercial law - European Union countries. --- RELATIONS ECONOMIQUES INTERNATIONALES --- UNION EUROPEENNE --- POLITIQUE COMMERCIALE --- POLITIQUE COMMERCIALE COMMUNE