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International relations. Foreign policy --- World politics --- Geopolitics. --- #SBIB:327H10 --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- Buitenlandse politiek: algemeen --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- Geopolitics

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Guerre --- Oorlog --- Polemologie --- Polémologie --- War --- International relations --- Relations internationales --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- War. --- Philosophy. --- 814 Theorie van de internationale betrekkingen --- 852 Internationale conflicten --- -#SBIB:327.5H00 --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- #SBIB:AANKOOP --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Strategie en vredesonderzoek: algemeen --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- #SBIB:327.5H00 --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- Military art and science --- Peace

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Social change --- International economic relations --- Economic history --- -316.32 --- #A9605A --- Economie 330 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.023 --- 380.22 --- 321.2 --- 338.046.2 --- 380.23 --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- 316.32 --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Economics --- Globale samenlevingsvormen --- Arbeidsproductiviteit. --- Concurrentie. Monopolie, duopolie, oligopolie. --- Economisch beleid van de overheid. --- Kleine en middelgrote bedrijven. --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen. --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- 316.32 Globale samenlevingsvormen --- globalisering --- Economisch beleid van de overheid --- Arbeidsproductiviteit --- Kleine en middelgrote bedrijven --- Concurrentie. Monopolie, duopolie, oligopolie --- Vorming van internationale prijzen. Internationale gelijkheden en verschillen. Concurrentievermogen

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Political scientists often ask themselves what might have been if history had unfolded differently: if Stalin had been ousted as General Party Secretary or if the United States had not dropped the bomb on Japan. Although scholars sometimes scoff at applying hypothetical reasoning to world politics, the contributors to this volume--including James Fearon, Richard Lebow, Margaret Levi, Bruce Russett, and Barry Weingast--find such counterfactual conjectures not only useful, but necessary for drawing causal inferences from historical data. Given the importance of counterfactuals, it is perhaps surprising that we lack standards for evaluating them. To fill this gap, Philip Tetlock and Aaron Belkin propose a set of criteria for distinguishing plausible from implausible counterfactual conjectures across a wide range of applications. The contributors to this volume make use of these and other criteria to evaluate counterfactuals that emerge in diverse methodological contexts including comparative case studies, game theory, and statistical analysis. Taken together, these essays go a long way toward establishing a more nuanced and rigorous framework for assessing counterfactual arguments about world politics in particular and about the social sciences more broadly.

International relations. Foreign policy --- Methods in social research (general) --- History as a science --- World politics. --- History --- Counterfactuals (Logic) --- Thought experiments. --- Philosophy. --- World politics --- -Counterfactuals (Logic) --- Thought experiments --- #SBIB:327H03 --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- Experiments, Thought --- Methodology --- Contrary-to-fact conditional --- Counterfactual conditionals --- Conditionals (Logic) --- Logic --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Colonialism --- Global politics --- International politics --- Political history --- Political science --- World history --- Eastern question --- Geopolitics --- International organization --- International relations --- Philosophy --- Internationale betrekkingen: onderwijs en onderzoek --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- Counterfactuals (Logic). --- History, Modern --- Gedankenexperiment --- Internationale Politik --- Weltpolitik --- Azerbaijan crisis. --- Bay of Pigs. --- Goldstone, Jack. --- Halifax, Lord. --- Iranian revolution. --- Jowitt, Ken. --- Khrushchev, N. --- Leninism. --- Napoleon. --- Nash equilibrium. --- Qavam. --- Riser, E. --- Russian revolution. --- Stalinism. --- Thucydides. --- data scarcity. --- experimental method. --- hindsight. --- legitimacy issues. --- moral catastrophes. --- nomothetic counterfactuals. --- optimality constraints. --- perfect equilibrium. --- policy makers. --- proximity criterion. --- reification. --- structuralism. --- tripolar world. --- Politique mondiale --- Histoire --- Contrefactuel (logique) --- Pensée --- philosophie --- expériences --- Weltordnungspolitik --- Politik --- Internationale Beziehungen --- Politische Beziehungen --- Zwischenstaatliche Beziehungen --- Außenpolitik --- Internationales politisches System --- Experiment

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Conscience nationale --- Consciousness [National ] --- Geografie [Politieke ] --- Geography [Political ] --- Géographie politique --- Identity [National ] --- Nationaal bewustzijn --- Nationaal gevoel --- National consciousness --- National identity --- Nationalism --- Nationalisme --- Political geography --- Politieke geografie --- Sentiment national --- Political messianismInternationale en diplomatieke relaties: periode na de Koude Oorlog / Val van de Muur --- Instellingen en beleid: Rusland en het GOSFinland --- RussiaHistorical geography. --- Finland --- Historical geography --- Russia --- Finland - Historical geography. --- Russia - Historical geography. --- #SBIB:001.AANKOOP --- #SBIB:327.1H10 --- #SBIB:327.6H40 --- #SBIB:328H2155 --- #SBIB:328H262 --- Geography, Political --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- Internationale betrekkingen: theorieën --- Internationale en diplomatieke relaties: periode na de Koude Oorlog / Val van de Muur --- Instellingen en beleid: Scandinavië --- Instellingen en beleid: Rusland en het GOS --- Historical geography. --- Human geography --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Russie --- Rossīi︠a︡ --- Rossīĭskai︠a︡ Imperīi︠a︡ --- Russia (Provisional government, 1917) --- Russia (Vremennoe pravitelʹstvo, 1917) --- Russland --- Ṛusastan --- Russia (Tymchasovyĭ uri︠a︡d, 1917) --- Russian Empire --- Rosja --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Russia (Territory under White armies, 1918-1920) --- Fen-lan --- Fen-lan kung ho kuo --- Finlande --- Finlândia --- Finlandii︠a︡ --- Finli︠a︡ndii︠a︡ --- Finnland --- Finnlando --- Finrando --- Republic of Finland --- Republiken Finland --- Souomi --- Suomen tasavalta --- Suomi --- פינלנד --- フィンランド --- Finland (Grand duchy) --- Finland (Grand Duchy)