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Gas chromatography remains the world's most widely used analytical technique, yet the expertise of a large proportion of chromatographers lies in other fields. Many users have little real knowledge of the variablesin the chromatographic process, the interaction between those variables, how they are best controlled, how the quality of their analytical results could be improved, and how analysis times can be shortened to facilitate the generation of a greater numberof more reliable results on the same equipment. An analyst with a more comprehensive understanding of chromatographic principles and

Gas chromatography --- Capillarity --- Chemistry --- Analytical Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Matter --- Physics --- Permeability --- Surface chemistry --- Surface tension --- Gas-liquid chromatography --- GLC (Chromatographic analysis) --- Vapor-phase chromatography --- Chromatographic analysis --- Properties

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631.618 --- 502.37 --- 614.77 --- 631.432.3 --- Reclamation of industrial and mined land --- Restoration, salvage, rescue measures. Sanitation --- Soil. Effect of soil and its effluvia on health. Topography and health --- Permeability. Lessivage. Leaching. Mobility of soil constituents --- 631.432.3 Permeability. Lessivage. Leaching. Mobility of soil constituents --- 614.77 Soil. Effect of soil and its effluvia on health. Topography and health --- 502.37 Restoration, salvage, rescue measures. Sanitation --- 631.618 Reclamation of industrial and mined land --- Environmental geotechnology --- Soil pollution --- Soil remediation --- Engineering geology --- Congresses --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Waste disposal in the ground

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1 More than thirty years after its discovery by Abraham Robinson , the ideas and techniques of Nonstandard Analysis (NSA) are being applied across the whole mathematical spectrum,as well as constituting an im­ portant field of research in their own right. The current methods of NSA now greatly extend Robinson's original work with infinitesimals. However, while the range of applications is broad, certain fundamental themes re­ cur. The nonstandard framework allows many informal ideas (that could loosely be described as idealisation) to be made precise and tractable. For example, the real line can (in this framework) be treated simultaneously as both a continuum and a discrete set of points; and a similar dual ap­ proach can be used to link the notions infinite and finite, rough and smooth. This has provided some powerful tools for the research mathematician - for example Loeb measure spaces in stochastic analysis and its applications, and nonstandard hulls in Banach spaces. The achievements of NSA can be summarised under the headings (i) explanation - giving fresh insight or new approaches to established theories; (ii) discovery - leading to new results in many fields; (iii) invention - providing new, rich structures that are useful in modelling and representation, as well as being of interest in their own right. The aim of the present volume is to make the power and range of appli­ cability of NSA more widely known and available to research mathemati­ cians.

Nonstandard mathematical analysis --- Congresses. --- Mathematical analysis [Nonstandard ] --- Congresses --- Mathematical analysis. --- Analysis (Mathematics). --- Probabilities. --- Functional analysis. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Fluids. --- Analysis. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Functional Analysis. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Hydraulics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Functional calculus --- Calculus of variations --- Functional equations --- Integral equations --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Mathematics --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Analysis, Nonstandard mathematical --- Mathematical analysis, Nonstandard --- Non-standard analysis --- Nonstandard analysis --- Model theory --- Nonstandard mathematical analysis - Congresses

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"Written by prominent scholars from industry, academia, and research institutions, the Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology presents a wide scope of articles on chemical substances—including their properties, manufacturing, and uses. It also focuses on industrial processes and unit operations in chemical engineering, as well as covering fundamentals and scientific subjects related to the field. Additionally, environmental and health issues concerning chemical technology are also addressed."--About page

Chemistry, Technical --- Chemistry [Technical ] --- Encyclopedias --- Chemical technologies --- Chemistry, Technical. --- ENCYCLOPEDIAS --- Chemical technology --- Industrial chemistry --- Technical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Technology --- Chemical engineering --- Monograph --- Chemical Engineering --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Optical detectors. --- Patents. --- Petroleum. --- Gases. --- Materials. --- Microbiology. --- Nanoparticles. --- Optical rotation. --- Aquaculture --- Coal. --- Coating processes. --- Coatings. --- Colloids. --- Combustion --- Glass. --- Information science. --- Infrared spectroscopy. --- Insects. --- Ion exchange. --- Iron compounds. --- Ketones. --- Laboratories. --- Raman spectroscopy. --- Rare earth metal compounds. --- Immunoassay. --- Immunochemistry. --- Carbohydrates. --- Heat --- Mass transfer. --- Disinfection. --- Transmission. --- Computer software. --- Cosmetics. --- Databases. --- Composites --- Ceramics. --- Fuel. --- Genetic engineering. --- Heat exchangers. --- Nuclear fusion. --- Digestive System. --- Growth Substances. --- Géotextiles --- Lasers. --- Lead compounds. --- Lead. --- Light. --- Liquids. --- Manganese compounds. --- Mass spectrometry. --- Nuclear magnetic resonance. --- Marketing --- Actinide elements. --- Adsorption --- Aérosols --- Pollution atmosphérique --- Chemistry, Forensic. --- Flotation. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Fluidization. --- Fluorine compounds. --- Fluorine. --- Food additives. --- Food contamination. --- Food handling. --- Fuel cells. --- Digestive System --- Growth Substances --- Disinfection --- Benzene, ethenyl --- Benzene, ethenyl, polymers --- Butanedioic acid --- Dyes --- Microgravity --- Particle size --- Pesticides --- Silicon compounds --- Silk --- Silver --- Silver compounds --- Soaps --- Sodium --- Sodium compounds --- Soil --- Sol-gel processing --- Solar energy --- Solders --- Solvents --- Soybeans --- Spectroscopy --- Sprays --- Stains (coloring materials) --- Starches --- Steam --- Steel --- Steroids --- Stimulants (nervous systems) --- Strontium --- Strontium compounds --- Styrene-butadiene rubber --- Fungicides --- Furnaces --- Gallium --- Gallium compounds --- Gasoline --- Gelatins --- Gemstones --- Geothermal energy --- Germanium --- Germanium compounds --- Glycerol --- Glycols --- Gold --- Gold compounds --- Grignard reaction --- Gums --- Hafnium --- Hafnium compounds --- Hair preparations --- Hardness (mechanical) --- Heat resistant materials --- Heat stabilizers --- Metallic glasses --- Natural gas --- Safety --- Synthetic fuels --- Waters, natural --- 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl --- Biocides --- Butanedioic acid, methylene --- -Catalysis --- Electric insulators --- Ethenone derivatives --- Hypoglycemic agents --- Imines --- Incinerators --- Inclusion compounds --- Indium --- Indium compounds --- Indole derivatives --- Industrial hygiene --- Inks --- Inorganic polymers --- Integrated circuits --- Iodine --- Iodine compounds --- Ion implantation --- Ionomers --- Iron --- Isocyanates --- Plastics, laminated --- Reaction kinetics --- Sound insulators --- Thermal insulators --- 2-butenedioic acid (z) --- Brown coal --- Esr (electron spin resonance) --- Latex --- Leather --- Lecithins --- Lignins --- Lime --- Limestone --- Liquefied petroleum gases --- Liquid crystals --- Lithium --- Lithium compounds --- Lubricants --- Lubrication --- Luminescent materials --- Machining --- Magnesium --- Magnesium compounds --- Magnetic substances --- Magnetohydrodynamics --- Malt --- Manganese --- Propanedioic acid --- 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy --- -2-propenoic acid, 3-phenyl --- Chloro hydrocarbons --- Chlorosulfuric acid --- Chocolate --- Choline --- Chromatography --- Chromium --- Chromium compounds --- Chromophores --- Cobalt --- Cobalt compounds --- Coffee (beverage) --- Color --- Coloring materials --- Hydroxy compounds --- Phenols --- Photography --- 2h-1-benzopyran-2-one --- Antifoaming agents --- Benzene, 1-methylethyl --- Contact lenses --- Contraceptive agents --- Controlled-release drug delivery systems --- Coordination compounds --- Copper --- Copper compounds --- Corrosion --- Cotton fibers --- Cryogenics --- Crystallization --- Cyanamide derivatives --- Cyanides (inorganic) --- Cyanine dyes --- Cyanohydrins --- Cyanuric acid --- Cyclohexane derivatives --- Cyclopentadiene --- Dairy products --- Dental materials --- Detergency --- Drying agents --- Laboratory experiment --- Nitriles --- 2-propanone --- 2-propenal --- Ablative materials --- Abrasives --- Absorption --- Acetic acid --- Acrylic polymers --- Adhesives --- Aeration --- Air conditioning --- Alcohols --- Aldehydes --- Alkali metal hydroxides --- Alkaloids --- Ethyne derivatives --- Hexanedioic acid --- Polyoxymethylenes --- Adrenal cortex hormones --- Aerogels --- Benzene, dimethyl --- Biopolymers --- Bioremediation --- Chirality --- Condensation (physical) --- Furans --- Microemulsions --- Molecular modeling --- Molecular recognition --- Photoresists --- Purity --- Recycling of polymeric materials --- Semiconductor compounds --- Separation --- Surface analysis --- Thermography --- Urea --- Water-soluble polymers --- Weighing --- Welding --- Wine --- Wood --- ANTIBIOTICS --- ANTI-OBESITY AGENTS --- ANTIFREEZE --- ANTIMONY --- ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS --- ANTIOXIDANTS --- ANTIOZONANTS --- PARASITICIDES --- ANTISTATIC AGENTS --- VIRUCIDES --- AQUACULTURE --- ARSENIC --- ARSENIC COMPOUNDS --- ASBESTOS --- ASPHALT --- AIR POLLUTION --- INSTRUMENTATION --- JET AIRCRAFT FUEL --- DYES --- BAKERY PRODUCTS --- BARIUM --- BARIUM COMPOUNDS --- POLYMERS --- PERMEABILITY --- FUEL CELLS --- PROPERTIES --- 9,10-anthracenedione --- Alcohols, compounds, metal salts --- Alkyd resins --- Alkylation --- Allylic compounds --- Aluminum --- Aluminum compounds --- Amides --- Amines --- Amino acids --- Amino alcohols --- Aminoplasts --- Ammonia --- Ammonium compounds --- Analgesics --- Analytical chemistry --- Anesthetics --- Antibacterial agents --- Antibiotics --- Bronchodilator agents --- Senescence --- POWER --- PRESSURE --- PRINTING --- PROCESS CONTROL AND DYNAMICS --- ENERGY CONSERVATION --- PRODUCT LIABILITY --- 1-PROPANOL --- 2-PROPANOL --- OXIRANE, METHYL --- PROSTAGLANDINS --- PROSTHETIC DEVICES --- PROTEINS --- PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS --- PULP (CELLULOSE) --- PUMPS --- PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES --- PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES --- PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITIONS --- PYRROLE DERIVATIVES --- QUALITY CONTROL --- QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS --- QUINOLINE DERIVATIVES --- QUINONES --- CROSSLINKING AGENTS --- RADIATION --- ISOTOPE INDICATORS --- RADIOELEMENTS --- RADIOGRAPHY, CONTRAST AGENTS --- PHARMACEUTICALS, RADIO --- RADIOPROTECTANTS --- REACTORS --- COATINGS --- RECYCLING --- CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL EFFECTS --- MATCHES --- MATERIALS --- STANDARDS --- MEAT PRODUCTS --- DIAGNOSIS --- DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING --- MEMBRANES --- MEMORY, BIOLOGICAL --- MERCURY --- MERCURY COMPOUNDS --- ANODES --- METALS --- METALLURGY --- COMPOSITES --- SURFACE (CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS) --- 2-PROPENOIC ACID, 2-METHYL --- METHANOL --- MICA-GROUP MINERALS --- POLYSACCHARIDES, BACTERIAL --- METABOLISM (MICROBIAL) --- MICROENCAPSULATION --- MICROSCOPY --- MICROWAVE --- MILK --- DAIRY PRODUCTS --- MINERAL ELEMENTS --- NUTRIENTS --- MINERALS --- MIXING --- MOLECULAR SIEVES --- MOLYBDENUM --- MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS --- NAPHTHALENE DERIVATIVES --- NAPHTHENIC ACIDS --- NEUROHORMONES --- NEUROTRANSMITTER AGONISTS --- NEUROTRANSMITTER ANTAGONISTS --- PREPARATION --- 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid --- Carbonic dichloride --- Disperse systems --- Paper --- Perchloric acid --- Perfumes --- Peroxides --- Pharmaceutical preparations --- Phenolic resins --- Phosphates --- Phosphine derivatives --- Phosphoric acid --- Phosphorus --- Phosphorus compounds --- Photochemistry --- Photoconductivity --- Photoelectric devices --- Phthalocyanine compounds --- Pigments --- THIOGLYCOLIC ACID --- THIOLS --- THIOPHENE DERIVATIVES --- THIOSULFATES --- THORIUM --- THORIUM COMPOUNDS --- THYROID GLAND --- THYROID HORMONES --- TIN --- TIN ALLOYS --- TIN COMPOUNDS --- TIRES --- TITANIUM --- TITANIUM ALLOYS --- TITANIUM COMPOUNDS --- TOLUENE --- TOXICOLOGY --- TRACE ELEMENTS --- TRANSPORTATION --- TUNGSTEN --- TUNGSTEN ALLOYS --- TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS --- ULTRAFILTRATION --- UNITS OF MEASUREMENT --- URANIUM --- URANIUM COMPOUNDS --- THALLIUM COMPOUNDS --- POLYURETHANES --- VACCINES --- VACUUM --- VANADIUM --- VANADIUM ALLOYS --- VANADIUM COMPOUNDS --- VANILLIN --- VETERINARY MEDICINE --- VINEGAR --- VINYL COMPOUNDS --- VINYL POLYMERS --- ANALYSIS --- 1,1'-biphenyl, deriv --- Alcoholic beverages --- Alkadienes --- Aromatic hydrocarbons --- Bearings --- Beer --- Benzene --- Beryllium --- Biotechnology --- Bismuth --- Bleaching agents --- Blood --- Boron --- Bromine --- Cadmium --- Calcium --- Carbides --- Carbon --- Construction materials --- Friction materials --- Alditols --- Films (physical chemistry) --- S-substitution --- Sulfamic acid --- Sulfolane --- Sulfonation --- Sulfonic acids --- Sulfoxides --- Sulfur --- Sulfur compounds --- Sulfuric acid --- Supercritical fluids --- Surfactants --- Sutures --- Sweetening agents --- Talc --- Tall oil --- Tanks (containers) --- Tantalum --- Tantalum compounds --- Tar --- Tea --- Tellurium --- Tellurium compounds --- Temperature sensors --- Terpenes --- Textiles --- Thallium --- Thallium compounds --- Thermodynamics --- Thermoelectricity --- Anemometers --- Blood chemical analysis --- Flavoring agents --- Flocculating agents --- Fluorescent brighteners --- Foams --- Formaldehyde --- Formic acid --- Fractionation --- Fracture (materials) --- Friedel-crafts reaction --- Fruit and vegetable juices --- Plastics, cellular --- Viscosimeters