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n.a.

Linguistics --- Europe --- Typology (Linguistics) --- Languages --- Word order --- Typology (Linguistics). --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Linguistic typology --- Linguistic universals --- Typology --- Classification --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Word order. --- Europe - Languages - Word order --- EUROPE --- TYPOLOGIE (LINGUISTIQUE) --- LANGUAGES --- WORD ORDER

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The present book is a typological study in crucial portions of the grammars of French/Romance and German/Germanic. It starts by asking: What do adverbs, pronouns and full noun phrases have in common? This question is tackled, on the one hand, from an empirical perspective by the description of relevant linguistic facts leading to significant and unexpected generalizations, and, on the other hand, from a theoretical perspective by the formalization of (i) a novel model of the Xbar-schema containing at most two Specifiers (double Spec model) and (ii) a well-defined model of Checking Theory, dist

Languages, Modern --- Foreign languages --- Languages, Foreign --- Languages, Living --- Living languages --- Modern languages --- Language and languages --- Word order --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Word order. --- Variation. --- Adverb. --- Pronoun. --- Clauses. --- 801.56 --- Syntaxis. Semantiek --- 801.56 Syntaxis. Semantiek

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Im Agrammatismus, einer Sprachstörung infolge einer Hirnschädigung, sind Wortstellung und Flexion beeinträchtigt. Diese Monographie legt eine empirische Studie zum Agrammatismus im Deutschen vor, die auf Spontansprachdaten und experimentell erhobenen Daten von elf Agrammatikern basiert. Im Zentrum der Studie steht die Frage, welche Komponenten der grammatischen Kompetenz im Agrammatismus geschädigt sind. Die Studie zeigt, daß im Bereich der Wortstellung keine qualitativen Unterschiede zu normalsprachlichen grammatischen Repräsentationen vorliegen. Die Stellung des Verbs wird im Agrammatismus wie im normalsprachlichen System von der Finitheit des Verbs und dem Satztyp (Haupt-/Nebensatz) abhängig gemacht. Argumente konnten topikalisiert und mit Objektkasus markiert werden. Selektive Beeinträchtigungen kennzeichnen dagegen den Bereich der Flexion. Die wesentlichen Ergebnisse sind: 1) das Default-Pluralflexiv -s ist geschädigt, die irregulären Pluralflexive sind erhalten; 2) die reguläre Partizipflexion ist erhalten, die irreguläre geringfügig beeinträchtigt; 3) die reguläre Kongruenzflexion ist beeinträchtigt, die irregulären Suppletivformen sind es jedoch nicht. Daß reguläre und irreguläre Flexionsformen vom Agrammatismus unterschiedlich betroffen werden, spricht dafür, daß sie auf verschiedenen kognitiven Prozessen basieren: Während reguläre Formen durch Affigierung gebildet werden, sind irreguläre Formen als Vollformen gespeichert. Die Relevanz dieser selektiven Defizite für die linguistische Theoriebildung wird diskutiert.

Afasie --- Afasie [Broca-] --- Agrammatism --- Agrammatisme --- Agrammatologia --- Aphasia --- Aphasia [Broca ] --- Aphasie --- Aphasie de Broca --- Grammatical speech disorders --- Speech disorders [Grammatical ] --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Word order --- 803.0:801.5 --- Duits. Duitse taalkunde-:-Grammatica --- 803.0:801.5 Duits. Duitse taalkunde-:-Grammatica --- Agrammatism. --- Word order. --- Agrammatic aphasia --- Speech disorders, Grammatical --- Grammaticality (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Order (Grammar) --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word order --- PSYCHOLINGUISTIK --- DEUTSCHE SPRACHE --- LANGAGE, TROUBLES DU --- SPRACHSTÖRUNGEN --- APHASIE

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Incomplete Category Fronting is a detailed investigation of the syntax of incomplete category fronting in German, carried out from a cross-linguistic perspective. The study presents a wealth of empirical evidence involving unbound traces created by remnant topicalization, wh-movement, scrambling, left dislocation, and extraposition. Four characteristic properties of remnant movement are identified that pose severe problems for a representational movement theory. It is argued that these properties can be fruitfully addressed on the basis of Chomsky's minimalist program, and that they follow from a derivational movement theory that incorporates the Barriers Condition, the Strict Cycle Condition, Fewest Steps, Last Resort, and the Minimal Link Condition but completely dispenses with surface filters. Incomplete Category Fronting provides an empirical underpinning for the minimalist program and presents a powerful argument for a derivational theory of grammar.

Minimalist theory (Linguistics) --- Minimaliste [Théorie ] (Linguistique) --- Minimalistische theorie (Taalwetenschap) --- Principes en parameters (Taalwetenschap) --- Principes et paramètres (Linguistique) --- Principles and parameters (Linguistics) --- German language --- Syntax. --- Word order. --- Verb phrase. --- Grammar, Generative. --- Minimalist theory (Linguistics). --- Principles and parameters (Linguistics). --- Syntax --- Word order --- Verb phrase --- Generative grammar --- Grammar, Generative --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistics. --- Semantics. --- Comparative linguistics. --- Theoretical Linguistics. --- Comparative Linguistics. --- Comparative philology --- Philology, Comparative --- Historical linguistics --- Formal semantics --- Semasiology --- Semiology (Semantics) --- Comparative linguistics --- Information theory --- Language and languages --- Lexicology --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- German language - Syntax. --- German language - Word order. --- German language - Verb phrase. --- German language - Grammar, Generative.

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Hebrew language --- Word order --- Syntax --- Bible --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- 221.02*1 --- -Hebrew language --- -Jewish language --- Jews --- Semitic languages, Northwest --- Oud Testament: bijbelse filologie: hebreeuws --- Languages --- -Oud Testament: bijbelse filologie: hebreeuws --- 221.02*1 Oud Testament: bijbelse filologie: hebreeuws --- -221.02*1 Oud Testament: bijbelse filologie: hebreeuws --- Jewish language --- Bible. --- Kings, 2nd (Book of the Old Testament) --- Melakhim 2 (Book of the Old Testament) --- Melakhim bet (Book of the Old Testament) --- Second Kings (Book of the Old Testament) --- Judges (Book of the Old Testament) --- Quḍāh (Book of the Old Testament) --- Shofṭim (Book of the Old Testament) --- Deuteronomium (Book of the Old Testament) --- Deuteronomy (Book of the Old Testament) --- Devarim (Book of the Old Testament) --- Kitāb-i Divārīm (Book of the Old Testament) --- Shinmeiki (Book of the Old Testament) --- Sifr al-Tathniyah (Book of the Old Testament) --- Sinmyŏnggi (Book of the Old Testament) --- Tas̲niyah (Book of the Old Testament) --- Tathniyah (Book of the Old Testament) --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Hebrew language - Syntax --- Hebrew language - Word order