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1998 (5)

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Savoir et pouvoir en médecine
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ISBN: 2843240123 9782843240126 Year: 1998 Publisher: Le Plessis-Robinson : Synthélabo,

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Abstract

Ce recueil vise un triple but : d'abord, initier à une histoire conceptualisée de la médecine ; ainsi seront présentées les vérités dont cette discipline est tissée. Il ne s'agit pas de narrer des faits mais plutôt d'ouvrir aux méthodes ou à l'invention d'instruments qui allaient modifier la clinique (au XIXe et XXe siècles). Ensuite, l'auteur a centré son examen sur la notion complexe de remède, au cœur de la médecine et de son pouvoir. Il analyse aussi bien quelques-unes des thérapies douteuses que d'autres plus modernes (antibiotiques, salicylés, etc.). Enfin, il achève son panorama par l'étude de quelques débordements médicaux, ceux par lesquels la médecine risque de renoncer à son esprit. Si elle s'inspire du système sécuritaire social, elle sacrifie alors le malade et perd son aura sacerdotale. Comment concilier le respect des règles communautaires et la défense de l'individu malade ? La médecine est vue, tour à tour, en tant qu'histoire, en tant que puissance curative, en tant que morale.

Who Goes first? : the story of self-experimentation in medicine.
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ISBN: 0520212819 Year: 1998 Publisher: Berkeley California university press

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A history of the controversial practice of self-experimentation. In telling the stories of pioneering researchers, the text offers a history of many of the most important medical advancements in recent years as well as centuries past - from anesthaesia to yellow fever to heart disease. Lawrence Altman has authored the only complete history of the controversial and understudied practice of self-experimentation. In telling the stories of pioneering researchers, Altman offers a history of many of the most important medical advancements in recent years as well as centuries past--from anesthesia to yellow fever to heart disease. With a new preface, he brings readers up to date and continues his discussion of the ethics and controversy that continue to surround a practice that benefits millions but is understood by few.


Book
La bioéthique
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2501028783 9782501028783 Year: 1998 Volume: 8665 Publisher: Bruxelles Paris Marabout Le Monde

The birth of bioethics.
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ISBN: 0195171470 0195103254 9780195171471 9780195103250 Year: 1998 Publisher: New York Oxford university press

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Bioethics represents a dramatic revision of the centuries-old professional ethics that governed the behavior of physicians and their relationships with patients. This venerable ethics code was challenged in the years after World War II by the remarkable advances in the biomedical sciences and medicine that raised questions about the definition of death, the use of life-support systems, organ transplantation, and reproductive interventions. In response, philosophers and theologians, lawyers and social scientists joined together with physicians and scientists to rethink and revise the old standards. Governments established commissions to recommend policies. Courts heard arguments and legislatures passed laws. This book is the first broad history of the growing field of bioethics. Covering the period 1947-1987, it examines the origin and evolution of the debates over human experimentation, genetic engineering, organ transplantation, termination of life-sustaining treatment, and new reproductive technologies. It assesses the contributions of philosophy, theology, law and the social sciences to the expanding discourse of bioethics. Written by one of the field's founders, The Birth of Bioethics is based on extensive archival research into sources that are difficult to obtain and on interviews with many of the leading figures in the moral debates in medicine. A very readable and comprehensive account of the evolution of bioethics, this book stresses the history of ideas but does not neglect the social and cultural context and the people involved. It will serve the information needs of philosophers, ethicists, social historians, and everyone interested in the origins of some of today's most hotly debated issues.

Keywords

-Medical ethics --- maatschappelijke evolutie (sociale verandering) --- évolution sociale (changement social) --- méthodologie --- Bioethics --- Medical ethics --- History. --- Ethique médicale --- Bioéthique --- History --- Histoire --- Medische ethiek --- -#GBIB:CBMER --- bio-ethiek (medische, biomedische ethiek, bio-ethische aspecten) --- geschiedenis (historische aspecten) --- experiment, experimenteel onderzoek (mensen) --- genetica (genen) --- transplantatie (orgaantransplantatie, weefseltransplantatie, allocatie van organen, donorschaarste) --- levenseinde (einde van het leven, levenseindebeslissing) --- reproductieve technologie (voortplantingstechnologie, medisch begeleide voortplanting, MBV, artificiële voortplanting, kunstmatige voortplanting) --- methodologie --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Biology --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Ethique médicale --- bioéthique (éthique médicale, biomédicale, aspects bioéthiques) --- histoire (aspects historiques) --- expérimentation sur la personne humaine (chez l'humain) --- génétique (gènes) --- transplantation (transplantation d'organes, transplantation de tissus humains, greffe d'organes, pénurie d'organes, allocation d'organes) --- fin de vie (décision de fin de vie) --- technique de reproduction (technique de procréation, procréation médicalement assistée, PMA, procréation artificielle) --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Science --- -History

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