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The structure and rheology of complex fluids
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ISBN: 9780195121971 019512197X Year: 1999 Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press,

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Abstract

Complex fluids are substances that are neither really liquid nor really solid in the classical sense. They include polymers, colloids, emulsions, forms, gels, liquid crystals, surfacants, and other materials that form flowable microstructures. These substances are important in industries producing polymers, such as plastic packaging, colloids, such as paint, foods, such as ketchup, and consumer products, such as toothpaste or shampoo, as well as countless other products in the petroleum, microelectronics, pharmaceutical, and other industries. This textbook provide both an introduction to these fascinating and important substances and an up-to-date synopsis of the latest advances in understanding the relationship between their structure and flow properties. Similarities and differences among the various types of complex fluids are emphasized. The book is easy to read, lavishly illustrated, and filled with interesting problems, worked examples. and practical applications. With its "trunk and branch" organization of chapters, it is intended to be used as a textbook for a one or two semester graduate-level course in engineering, materials science, or physics, as a monography for academic and industrial researchers, or as a reference book for researchers and educators. [Publisher]

Soft matter physics
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ISBN: 3540648526 3662038471 3662038455 Year: 1999 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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Abstract

What do colloids, fractals, liquid crystals, and polymers have in common? Nothing at first sight. Yet the distance scales, the energy transfers, the way these objects react to an external field are very similar. For the first time, this book offers an introduction to the physics of these soft materials in one single volume. A variety of experiments and concepts are presented, including the phenomena of capillarity and wetting, fractals, small volumes and large surfaces, colloids, surfactants, giant micelles and fluid membranes, polymers, and liquid crystals. Each chapter is written by experts in the field with the aim of making the book accessible to the widest possible scientific audience: graduate students, lecturers, and research scientists in physics, chemistry, and other disciplines. Nobel Prize winner Pierre-Gilles de Gennes inspired this book and has written a foreword.

Keywords

Statistical physics --- Soft condensed matter. --- Matière molle (Physique) --- 678.076 --- 678.0 --- 541.18 --- Soft materials --- General information. Properties. Analysis and testing. Manufacturing processes, plant and equipment. Products and their applications --- Colloid chemistry. Chemistry of adsorption phenomena. Capillary chemistry --- 541.18 Colloid chemistry. Chemistry of adsorption phenomena. Capillary chemistry --- 678.0 General information. Properties. Analysis and testing. Manufacturing processes, plant and equipment. Products and their applications --- 678.076 Soft materials --- Matière molle (Physique) --- Soft condensed matter --- Condensed matter --- Matter, Soft (Condensed matter) --- Matter, Soft condensed --- Soft matter (Condensed matter) --- Complex fluids --- Amorphous substances. --- Complex fluids. --- Condensed matter. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Polymers  . --- Physical chemistry. --- Soft and Granular Matter, Complex Fluids and Microfluidics. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Complex liquids --- Fluids, Complex --- Amorphous substances --- DROPS --- FRACTALS --- COLLOIDS --- SURFACTANTS --- MEMBRANES (NONBIOLOGICAL) --- POLYMERS --- LIQUID CRYSTALS --- ORIENTATIONAL ORDER --- PROPERTIES

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