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Clitics in phonology, morphology and syntax
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9027227578 1556197993 9786612163395 1282163396 9027299196 9789027299192 9781556197994 9781282163393 6612163399 Year: 2000 Publisher: Amsterdam Philadelphia J. Benjamins

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Abstract

This paper explores the conjecture that clitic doubling in languages like Spanish shares some fundamental aspects of the semantics of inalienable possession, especially if understood in terms of a syntax of the kind originally advocated by Szabolcsi (1983). A few paradigms are discussed where this correlation would explain otherwise peculiar properties, concerning subtle details in the referentiality of clitic arguments and the aspectual properties of the event where they are taken to participate. In the process, the semantic nature of clitic doubling is shifted from the domain of the obscure or pleonastic to that of integral relations. The paper closes with a syntactic puzzle that the hypothesized correlation poses.

Tree adjoining grammars : formalisms, linguistic analysis and processing
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1575862522 Year: 2000 Publisher: Stanford (Calif.): CSLI


Book
Interface strategies.
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9069842637 Year: 2000 Publisher: Amsterdam Koninklijke Nederlandse akademie van wetenschappen

Probleme der Interaktion von Lexik und Aspekt (ILA)
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ISBN: 348430412X 3110924803 Year: 2000 Publisher: Tübingen Max Niemeyer Verlag

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Abstract

Der Sammelband befaßt sich mit dem Einfluß der lexikalischen Bedeutung auf die Funktionen des Verbalaspekts. Grammatischer Aspekt und aspektsensitive Verbklassen (Aktionsarten), die auf den Grenzeigenschaften bzw. Phasenstrukturen von Sachverhalten beruhen, werden dabei systematisch getrennt. Bei den untersuchten Aspektkategorien liegen Schwerpunkte auf der Opposition "perfektiv : imperfektiv" (einschließlich Aorist, Imperfekt, Prozessiv) und auf dem "Perfekt". Daneben werden "Proximativ" und "Ingressiv" sowie die Frage der Relevanz aspektsensitiver Verbklassen auch für (aktionale) Verbalperiphrasen behandelt. Die Daten stammen aus Sprachen sehr verschiedener Gruppen und Typen. This collection examines the influence of lexical meaning on the functions of verb aspect. A systematic distinction is made between grammatical aspect and aspect-sensitive verb-classes (Aktionsarten) defined in terms of the boundary features or phase structures of what they refer to. Among the aspect categories discussed, emphasis is given to the completive/non-perfective opposition (including aorist, imperfect, progressive) and the 'perfect' form. In addition there is discussion of the 'proximative' and the 'ingressive' and the question of the relevance of aspect-sensitive verb-classes for (actional) verb periphrases. The data are taken from languages of very different groups and types.

Ellipsis in conjunction
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3484304189 3110952157 Year: 2000 Publisher: Tübingen : Max Niemeyer,

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Abstract

The papers of the volume mirror the ongoing debate on approaches towards two related topics: conjunction and ellipsis. The major issues are the syntactic relationship between the conjuncts, the syntactic category of the conjunction words, the size of the conjuncts, the syntactic and semantic status of the null elements, and semantic and information structural restrictions. A wide range of facts from various languages are explored in relation to phrasal coordination, Gapping, Pseudogapping, VP-ellipsis, and Sluicing.


Book
Die Subordination in Syntax, Semantik und Textlinguistik
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ISBN: 3860573756 Year: 2000 Publisher: Tübingen Stauffenburg

Biolinguistics
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ISBN: 0521652332 0521003911 1107117364 0511009941 0511172354 0511150830 0511324731 0511605765 1280432527 0511048211 9780511009945 0511032986 9780511032981 9780511605765 9781280432521 9780511150838 9780511048210 9780521652339 9780521003919 9781107117365 9780511172359 9780511324734 Year: 2000 Publisher: Cambridge [England] New York, NY Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

This book investigates the nature of human language and its importance for the study of the mind. In particular, it examines current work on the biology of language. Lyle Jenkins reviews the evidence that language is best characterized by a generative grammar of the kind introduced by Noam Chomsky in the 1950s and developed in various directions since that time. He then discusses research into the development of language which tries to capture both the underlying universality of human language, as well as the diversity found in individual languages (Universal Grammar). Finally, he discusses a variety of approaches to language design and the evolution of language. An important theme is the integration of biolinguistics into the natural sciences - the 'unification problem'. Jenkins also answers criticisms of the biolinguistic approach from a number of other perspectives, including evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, connectionism and ape language research, among others.

Checking theory and grammatical functions in universal grammar
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ISBN: 1280471123 1423759893 0195353404 1602562571 9781423759898 9781602562578 9780195118384 0195118383 9780195118391 0195118391 019772132X Year: 2000 Publisher: New York Oxford University Press

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Abstract

Hiroyuki Ura demonstrates that his theory of multiple feature-checking, an extension of Chomsky's AGR-less checking theory, gives a natural explanation for a wide range of data drawn from a variety of languages in a very consistent way.

Step by step: essays on minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 0262279215 0585307423 9780585307428 026213361X 9780262279215 9780262133616 026213361X Year: 2000 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] MIT Press

Stability, variation, and change of word-order patterns over time
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1283121751 9786613121752 9027284717 9789027284716 1588110370 9781588110374 9027237204 9789027237200 9781283121750 6613121754 Year: 2000 Volume: 213 Publisher: Amsterdam Philadelphia J. Benjamins

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Abstract

The issue of permanence and change of word-order patterns has long been debated in both historical linguistics and structural theories. The interest in this theme has been revamped by contemporary research in typology with its emphasis on correlation or 'harmonies' of structures of word-order as explicative principles of both synchronic and diachronic processes. The aim of this book is to stimulate a critical reconsideration of perspectives and methods in the study of continuities and discontinuities of word-order patterns. Bringing together contributions by specialists of various theoretical backgrounds and with expertise in different language families or groups (Caucasian, Hamito-Semitic, and - among Indo-European - Hittite, Greek, Celtic, Germanic, Slavonic, Romance), the book addresses issues like the notions of stability, variation and change of word-order and their interrelations, the interplay of syntactic and pragmatic factors, and the role of internal and external factors in synchronic and diachronic dynamics of word-order. The book contains a selection of papers presented at a workshop held at the XIII International Conference on Historical Linguistics (Düsseldorf, August 1997) and additonal invited contributions.

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