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PART 1 BASIC FUNCTIONS AND FACILITIES OF A COMPUTER1. The Hardware/Software Interface 2. The Von Neumann Inheritance 3. The Principal Functional Units And The Fetch-Execute Cycle 4. Building Computers From Logic- The CU 5. Building Computers From Logic- The ALU 6. Building Computers From Logic- The Memory 7. The Pentium Processor 8. Subroutines 9. Input & Output Method 10. Serial Communications 11. Parallel Connections 12. The Memory HierarchyPART 2 NETWORKING AND INCREASED COMPLEXITY13. The Programmer's Viewpoint 14. Local Area Networks 15. WANs 16. Other Networks 17. Introduction to Operating Systems 18. Windows-NT 19. Filing Systems 20. Visual Output 21. RISC Architectures22. The Motorola MC68300 Microcontroller

Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Computer architecture --- Computer network architectures --- 681.3 *C2 --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Architecture, Computer --- Computer communication networks: data communications; OSI; security and protection --- Computer architecture. --- Computer network architectures. --- Computerarchitectuur --- Computerarchitectuur. --- 681.3 *C2 Computer communication networks: data communications; OSI; security and protection

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Computer network architectures --- Computer networks --- OSI (Computer network standard) --- Open System Interconnect (Computer network standard) --- Open System Interconnection (Computer network standard) --- Open Systems Interconnect (Computer network standard) --- Open Systems Interconnection (Computer network standard) --- Open Systems Interconnections (Computer network standard) --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Electronic data processing --- Network computers --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Standards --- Distributed processing --- Conferences - Meetings

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Concurrency Theory, CONCUR 2001, held in Aalborg, Denmark in August 2001. The 32 revised full papers presented together with six invited contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from 78 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on mobility, probabilistic systems, model checking, process algebra, unfoldings and prefixes, logic and compositionality, and games.

Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Multitasking (Computer science) --- Parallélisme (Informatique) --- Fonctionnement multitâche --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer multitasking --- Parallélisme (Informatique) --- Fonctionnement multitâche --- Congrès --- Computer multi-tasking --- Concurrent processing (Computer science) --- Multi-tasking, Computer --- Computer science. --- Architecture, Computer. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Computers. --- Computer logic. --- Algebra. --- Computer Science. --- Theory of Computation. --- Computer System Implementation. --- Logics and Meanings of Programs. --- Computation by Abstract Devices. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Electronic data processing --- Information theory. --- Computer network architectures. --- Logic design. --- Informatics --- Science --- Design, Logic --- Design of logic systems --- Digital electronics --- Electronic circuit design --- Logic circuits --- Machine theory --- Switching theory --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Communication theory --- Communication --- Cybernetics --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Languages, Artificial --- Computer science logic --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Architecture, Computer --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Calculators --- Cyberspace

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The phenomenal increases in computer system performance in recent years have been accompanied by a commensurate increase in power and energy dissipation. The latter has directly resulted in demand for expensive packaging and cooling technology, an increase in product cost, and a decrease in product reliability in all segments of the computing market. Moreover, the higher power/energy dissipation has signi cantly reduced battery life in portable systems. While - stem designers have traditionally relied on circuit-level techniques to reduce - wer/energy, there is a growing need to address power/energy dissipation at all levels of the computer system. We are pleased to welcome you to the proceedings of the Power-Aware C- puter Systems (PACS 2000) workshop. PACS 2000 was the rst workshop in its series and its aim was to bring together experts from academia and industry to address power-/energy-awareness at all levels of computer systems. In these p- ceedings, we bring you several excellent research contributions spanning a wide spectrum of areas in power-aware systems, from application all the way to c- pilers and microarchitecture, and to power/performance estimating models and tools. We have grouped the contributions into the following speci c categories: (1) power-aware microarchitectural/circuit techniques, (2) application/compiler power optimizations, (3) exploiting opportunity for power optimization in - struction scheduling and cache memories, and (4) power/performance models and tools.

Portable computers --- Electric batteries --- Energy conservation --- Electrical Engineering --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Power supply --- Computers, Portable --- Engineering. --- Computer hardware. --- Computer organization. --- Architecture, Computer. --- Computer programming. --- Programming languages (Electronic computers). --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Computer System Implementation. --- Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks. --- Computer Hardware. --- Programming Techniques. --- Programming Languages, Compilers, Interpreters. --- Microcomputers --- Mobile computing --- Computer network architectures. --- Computer science. --- Informatics --- Science --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Computer languages --- Computer program languages --- Computer programming languages --- Machine language --- Electronic data processing --- Languages, Artificial --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Organization, Computer --- Architecture, Computer --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Programming

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This book is the ?nal outcome of VECPAR 2000 – 4th International Meeting on Vector and Parallel Processing. VECPAR constitutes a series of conferences, which have been organized by the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto since 1993, with the main objective of disseminating new knowledge on parallel computing. Readership of This Book The book is aimed at an audience of researchers and graduate students in a broad range of scienti?c areas, including not only computer science, but also applied mathematics and numerical analysis, physics, and engineering. Book Plan From a total of 66 papers selected on the basis of extended abstracts for p- sentation at the conference, a subset of 34 papers were chosen during a second review process leading to their inclusion in the book, together with the invited talks. The book contains a total of 40 papers organized into 6 chapters, where each may appeal to people in di?erent but still related scienti?c areas. All ch- ters, with the exception of Chapter 6, are initiated by a short text, providing a quick overview of the organization and papers in the chapter. The 13 papers in Chapter 1 cover the aspects related to the use of multiple processors. Operating systems, languages and software tools for scheduling, and code transformation are the topics included in this chapter, initiated by the talk on computing over the Internet, entitled Grid Computing,byIan Foster.

Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Vector processing (Computer science) --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Processing, Vector (Computer science) --- Computer science. --- Computer communication systems. --- Architecture, Computer. --- Software engineering. --- Numerical analysis. --- Complexity, Computational. --- Computer Science. --- Computer System Implementation. --- Numeric Computing. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- Computer Communication Networks. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Complexity. --- Electronic data processing --- Computer network architectures. --- Electronic data processing. --- Engineering. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Mathematical analysis --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- Data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Architectures, Computer network --- Network architectures, Computer --- Computer architecture --- Automation --- Computational complexity. --- Complexity, Computational --- Machine theory --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Network computers --- Architecture, Computer --- Distributed processing