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African Americans --- Americanisms --- Black English --- English language --- African American English --- American black dialect --- Ebonics --- Negro-English dialects --- Languages --- History --- Social aspects --- Provincialisms --- Dialects --- Dialectology --- America --- Germanic languages

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En 1886, William-Little Hughes traduit le célèbre roman de Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Cette première traduction française, à travers les métamorphoses qu'elle fait subir au personnage de Jim et à sa parole, le Black English, constitue un renversement majeur de l'entreprise initiale de Twain. En effet, dans ce texte aux relents de colonialisme, Jim est confiné à un rôle de subalterne idiot, et Huck, à celui de maître blanc paternaliste et autoritaire. Toute traduction, quelle que soit sa visée, crée inévitablement des différences ; telle est la nature intrinsèque de ce processus. À travers l'étude de sept traductions françaises du roman, Judith Lavoie montre que les déplacements opérés par les traducteurs ne sont ni le fruit du hasard, ni irréfléchis, mais peuvent être associés à un réseau organisé de choix esthétique et idéologique. Qu'il s'agisse de la version de Hughes, se situant aux antipodes du roman américain, ou de celle de Suzanne Nétillard (1948), qui réactive le message contestataire de l'original, toutes les traductions sont fondées sur un véritable projet et jettent un éclairage unique sur une œuvre fascinante.

Black English --- Translating into French. --- Twain, Mark, --- Translations into French --- History and criticism. --- Twain, Mark --- Tvėn, Mark --- Tuėĭn, Mark --- Tuwayn, Mārk --- Twayn, Mārk --- Tʻu-wen, Ma-kʻo --- Tven, M. --- Touen, Makū --- Twain, Marek --- Make Tuwen --- Tuwen, Make --- Make Teviin --- Твен, Марк --- Touain, Mark --- טבןַ, מרק, --- טוויין, מארק, --- טוויין, מרק, --- טווין, מארק, --- טווין, מרק, --- טווען, מארק, --- טוין, מרק, --- טװען, מארק, --- טװײן, מארק, --- 馬克吐温, --- Tuvāyn, Mārk --- Tvāyn, Mārk --- تواين، مارک --- Clemens, Samuel Langhorne --- Snodgrass, Quintus Curtius --- Conte, Louis de --- Jews - Quebec - Montreal - Intellectual life. --- Jews - Quebec - Montreal - History. --- traduction --- littérature américaine --- Noirs américains --- black English --- Jews

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African American language is central to the teaching of linguistics and language in the United States, and this book, in the series Studies in the Social and Cultural Foundations of Language, is aimed specifically at upper level undergraduates and graduates. It covers the entire field - grammar, speech, and verbal genres, and it also discusses the various historical strands that need to be identified in order to understand the development of African American English. The first section deals with the social and cultural history of the American South, the second with urban and northern black popular culture, and the third with policy issues. Morgan examines the language within the context of the changing and complex African American and general American speech communities, and their culture, politics, art and institutions. She also covers the current heated political and educational debates about the status of the African American dialect.

Black English. --- English language --- Speech and social status --- Power (Social sciences) --- African Americans --- Language and culture --- Germanic languages --- Social classes and language --- Social classes and speech --- Social status and language --- Social status and speech --- Speech and social classes --- Social status --- African American English --- American black dialect --- Ebonics --- Negro-English dialects --- Social aspects --- Social conditions. --- Discourse analysis. --- Languages. --- Languages --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology --- Culture

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Jews --- Intellectual life. --- History. --- Black English (Dialecte) --- Anglais (Langue) --- Noirs américains dans la littérature. --- Black English --- English language --- African Americans in literature. --- Traduction en français. --- Translating into French. --- Twain, Mark, --- Translations into French --- History and criticism. --- Afro-Americans in literature --- Negroes in literature --- African American English --- American black dialect --- Ebonics --- Negro-English dialects --- Tvėn, Mark, --- Tuėĭn, Mark, --- Tuwayn, Mārk, --- Twayn, Mārk, --- Tʻu-wen, Ma-kʻo, --- Tven, M. --- Touen, Makū, --- Twain, Marek, --- Make Tuwen, --- Tuwen, Make, --- Make Teviin, --- Твен, Марк, --- Touain, Mark, --- טבןַ, מרק, --- טוויין, מארק, --- טוויין, מרק, --- טווין, מארק, --- טווין, מרק, --- טווען, מארק, --- טוין, מרק, --- טװען, מארק, --- טװײן, מארק, --- 馬克吐温, --- African Americans --- Languages --- Clemens, Samuel Langhorne, --- Snodgrass, Quintus Curtius, --- Conte, Louis de, --- Traductions françaises --- Histoire et critique. --- Personnages --- Noirs américains. --- Characters --- African Americans. --- Twain, Mark --- Criticism and interpretation --- African Americans in literature