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2002 (10)

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The role of the Supreme Court in American politics : the least dangerous branch?
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ISBN: 0813367530 Year: 2002 Publisher: Boulder Westview Press

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The Rehnquist choice : the untold story of the Nixon appointment that redefined the Supreme Court
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ISBN: 0743233204 Year: 2002 Publisher: New York [etc.] Simon and Schuster

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Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson of Kentucky
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0813158869 0813170354 9780813170350 9780813158860 0813122473 9780813122472 Year: 2002 Publisher: Lexington, Ky. University Press of Kentucky

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Fred M. Vinson, the thirteenth Chief Justice of the United States, started his political career as a small-town Kentucky lawyer and rose to positions of power in all three branches of federal government. Born in Louisa, Kentucky, Vinson earned undergraduate and law degrees from Centre College in Danville. He served 12 years in the U.S. House of Representatives, where he achieved acclaim as a tax and fiscal expert. President Roosevelt appointed him to the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia and later named him to key executive-branch positions. President Truman appointed

Popular justice : presidential prestige and executive success in the Supreme Court
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ISBN: 0791488276 0585471215 9780585471211 0791454479 9780791454473 0791454487 9780791454480 9780791488270 9780791488270 Year: 2002 Publisher: Albany, NY : State University of New York Press,

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Popular Justice explores the interaction between the presidency and the United States Supreme Court in the modern era. It assesses the fortunes of chief executives before the Court and makes the provocative argument that success is impacted by the degree of public prestige a president experiences while in office. Three discrete situations are quantitatively examined: cases involving the president's formal constitutional and statutory powers, those involving federal administrative agencies, and those that decide substantive policy issues. Yates concludes that, while other factors do exert their own influence, presidential power with the Court does depend, to a surprising degree, on the executive's current political popularity.

The Supreme Court and the attitudinal model revisited
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1139930907 1139927604 0511615698 0521783518 0521789710 Year: 2002 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This book, authored by two leading scholars of the Supreme Court and its policy making, systematically presents and validates the use of the attitudinal model to explain and predict Supreme Court decision making. In the process, it critiques the two major alternative models of Supreme Court decision making and their major variants: the legal and rational choice. Using the US Supreme Court Data Base, the justices' private papers, and other sources of information, the book analyzes the appointment process, certiorari, the decision on the merits, opinion assignments, and the formation of opinion coalitions. The book will be the definitive presentation of the attitudinal model as well as an authoritative critique of the legal and rational choice models. The book thoroughly reflects research done since the 1993 publication of its predecessor, as well as decisions and developments in the Supreme Court, including the momentous decision of Bush v. Gore.

The Supreme Court in the intimate lives of Americans : birth, sex, marriage, childrearing, and death
Author:
ISBN: 0814798624 Year: 2002 Publisher: New York London New York University Press

A community built on words : the constitution in history and politics
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ISBN: 1282537318 9786612537318 0226677222 9780226677224 9780226677231 0226677230 9781282537316 6612537310 Year: 2002 Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press,

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H. Jefferson Powell offers a powerful new approach to one of the central issues in American constitutional thinking today: the problem of constitutional law's historicity, or the many ways in which constitutional arguments and outcomes are shaped both by historical circumstances and by the political goals and commitments of various actors, including judges. The presence of such influences is often considered highly problematic: if constitutional law is political and historical through and through, then what differentiates it from politics per se, and what gives it integrity and coherence? Powell argues that constitutional theory has as its (sometimes hidden) agenda the ambition of showing how constitutional law can escape from history and politics, while much constitutional history seeks to identify an historically true meaning of the constitutional text that, once uncovered, can serve as a corrective to subsequent deviations from that truth. Combining history and theory, Powell analyzes a series of constitutional controversies from 1790 to 1944 to demonstrate that constitutional law from its very beginning has involved politically charged and ideologically divisive arguments. Nowhere in our past can one find the golden age of apolitical constitutional thinking that a great deal of contemporary scholarship seeks or presupposes. Viewed over time, American constitutional law is a history of political dispute couched in constitutional terms. Powell then takes his conclusions one step further, claiming that it is precisely this historical tradition of argument that has given American constitutional law a remarkable coherence and integrity over time. No matter what the particular political disputes of the day might be, constitutional argument has provided a shared language through which our political community has been able to fight out its battles without ultimately fracturing. A Community Built on Words will be must reading for any student of constitutional history, theory, or law.

Translating property : the Maxwell Land Grant and the conflict over land in the American West, 1840-1900
Author:
ISBN: 052092648X 1597349623 9780520926486 9781597349628 9780520227446 0520227441 0585466408 9780585466408 Year: 2002 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Although Mexico lost its northern territories to the United States in 1848, battles over property rights and ownership have remained intense. This turbulent, vividly narrated story of the Maxwell Land Grant, a single tract of 1.7 million acres in northeastern New Mexico, shows how contending groups reinterpret the meaning of property to uphold their conflicting claims to land. The Southwest has been and continues to be the scene of a collision between land regimes with radically different cultural conceptions of the land's purpose. We meet Jicarilla Apaches, whose identity is rooted in a sense of place; Mexican governors and hacienda patrons seeking status as New World feudal magnates; "rings" of greedy territorial politicians on the make; women finding their own way in a man's world; Anglo homesteaders looking for a place to settle in the American West; and Dutch investors in search of gargantuan returns on their capital. The European and American newcomers all "mistranslated" the prior property regimes into new rules, to their own advantage and the disadvantage of those who had lived on the land before them. Their efforts to control the Maxwell Land Grant by wrapping it in their own particular myths of law and custom inevitably led to conflict and even violence as cultures and legal regimes clashed.


Periodical
Cato Supreme Court review.
Author:
ISSN: 21632553 Year: 2002 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : Center for Constitutional Studies, Cato Institute

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Keywords

Constitutional law --- United States. --- Law --- Constitutional law. --- Constitutional limitations --- Constitutionalism --- Constitutions --- Limitations, Constitutional --- Interpretation and construction --- Supreme Court (U.S.) --- Chief Justice of the United States --- Supreme Court of the United States --- 美國. --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- USA --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Public law --- Administrative law --- AB --- America (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattn --- Saharat ʻAmērik --- Si͡evero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si͡evernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené staty americk --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheirice --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígí --- Zʹi͡ednani Derz͡havy Ameryky --- Zluchanyi͡a Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz͡havy --- Spojené obce severoamerick --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi͡avks Shtattnė --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Spojené obce severoamerické

Euthanasia, ethics, and public policy : an argument against legalisation
Author:
ISBN: 0521009332 0521804167 9786610433407 0511157304 0511176465 0511495331 128043340X 051132958X 0511043937 1107123623 0511019947 9780511019944 0511028644 9780511028649 9780511043932 9780521804165 9780521009331 9780511157301 9780511495335 9781280433405 Year: 2002 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Whether the law should permit voluntary euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide is one of the most vital questions facing all modern societies. Internationally, the main obstacle to legalisation has proved to be the objection that, even if they were morally acceptable in certain 'hard cases', voluntary euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide could not be effectively controlled; society would slide down a 'slippery slope' to the killing of patients who did not make a free and informed request, or for whom palliative care would have offered an alternative. How cogent is this objection? This book provides the general reader (who need have no expertise in philosophy, law or medicine) with a lucid introduction to this central question in the debate, not least by reviewing the Dutch euthanasia experience. It will interest all in any country whether currently for or against legalisation, who wish to ensure that their opinions are better informed.

Keywords

Euthanasie --- Medische ethiek --- euthanasie --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- hulp bij zelfdoding --- recht op waardig sterven --- menswaardigheid (waardigheid) --- stopzetting van behandeling --- Nederland --- Australië --- Verenigde Staten --- Euthanasia --- Terminal care --- Cross-Cultural Comparison --- Ethics, Clinical --- Health Policy --- Suicide, Assisted --- Medically Assisted Suicides --- Suicide, Medically Assisted --- Suicides, Medically Assisted --- Assisted Suicide --- Death, Assisted --- Medically Assisted Suicide --- Physician-Assisted Suicide --- Assisted Death --- Assisted Deaths --- Assisted Suicides --- Deaths, Assisted --- Physician Assisted Suicide --- Physician-Assisted Suicides --- Suicide, Physician-Assisted --- Suicides, Assisted --- Suicides, Physician-Assisted --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policies, National --- Health Policy, National --- National Health Policies --- Policies, Health --- Policies, National Health --- Policy, Health --- Policy, National Health --- Clinical Ethics --- Clinical Medicine --- Society and euthanasia --- Assisted death (Euthanasia) --- Assisted dying (Euthanasia) --- Death, Assisted (Euthanasia) --- Death, Mercy --- Dying, Assisted (Euthanasia) --- Killing, Mercy --- Mercy death --- Mercy killing --- Ethique médicale --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- assistance au suicide (aide au suicide) --- droit de mourir dans la dignité --- dignité humaine --- arrêt de traitement --- Pays-Bas --- Australy --- Etats Unis --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social aspects --- legislation & jurisprudence --- ethics --- Eutanasia. --- Euthanasia - Social aspects. --- Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary --- Value of Life --- Wedge Argument --- Double Effect Principle --- Advisory Committees --- Supreme Court Decisions --- Policy Making --- Euthanasia. --- Homicide --- Medical ethics --- Assisted suicide --- Right to die --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social aspects. --- #GBIB:CBMER --- Ethicists --- Ethics Committees, Clinical --- Ethics Consultation --- Transcultural Studies --- Comparison, Cross-Cultural --- Comparisons, Cross-Cultural --- Cross Cultural Comparison --- Cross-Cultural Comparisons --- Studies, Transcultural --- Study, Transcultural --- Transcultural Study --- Cultural Characteristics --- Culture --- Right to Die --- Euthanasia, Active --- Cross-Cultural Comparison. --- Healthcare Policy --- Healthcare Policies --- Policy, Healthcare --- Law --- General and Others --- Health Care Policies --- Care Policies, Health --- Health Care Policy --- Policies, Health Care --- Policies, Healthcare --- Policy, Health Care --- Euthanasia - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Terminal care - Moral and ethical aspects.

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