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From his election in 1572 to his death in 1585, Pope Gregory XIII schooled in the upheavals in the Catholic Church that marked the preceding violent decades, spent a great deal of money on the building and restoration of Rome's streets, churches and public monuments. One major, unknown and unstudied monument, the three-story apartment rising up from the Vatican Palace called the Tower of the Winds, was built and painted to celebrate the most famous achievement of Gregory's papacy, the calendar reform. The program of the entire tower proclaimed with assurance not only Gregory's political and religious authority over the capital, but also Gregory's domination of nature, time, and past and present cultures. Its innovations in architecture and decoration, efflorescent Flemish landscapes in all of its seven rooms and its wider religious and political purpose in the culture of Gregorian Rome and the Counter-Reformation, are all subjects of the book.

History of Italy --- Architecture --- Gregory XIII [Pope] --- Vatican City --- Torre dei venti (Vatican City) --- Gregory --- Vatican Palace (Vatican City) --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- 262.13 GREGORIUS XIII --- 7.034 <456.31> --- 262.133.4 --- Loggia dei venti (Vatican City) --- Loggia of the Winds (Vatican City) --- Tower of the Winds (Vatican City) --- Turricula Ventorum (Vatican City) --- Vatican Tower (Vatican City) --- Towers --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--GREGORIUS XIII --- Kunst van de renaissance; barok; rococo; koloniale stijl--Vaticaanstad. Kerkelijke Staat --- Vaticaans bestuur. Vaticaanse paleizen --- Boncompagni, Ugo, --- Gregorio --- Gregorius --- Torre dei venti (Vatican City). --- Vatican Palace (Vatican City). --- 262.133.4 Vaticaans bestuur. Vaticaanse paleizen --- 7.034 <456.31> Kunst van de renaissance; barok; rococo; koloniale stijl--Vaticaanstad. Kerkelijke Staat --- 262.13 GREGORIUS XIII Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--GREGORIUS XIII --- Gregory XIII --- Torre dei Venti (Vatican City) --- Grégoire --- City of the Vatican --- Città del Vaticano --- Vatikana --- Vatican City State --- Stato della Città del Vaticano --- Miejsce Piotrowe --- Wieczne Miasto --- Watykan --- Cité du Vatican --- Stolica Apostolska --- Civitas Vaticana --- Status Civitatis Vaticanae --- Holy See --- Holy See (Vatican City State) --- Holy See (Vatican City) --- Santa Sede --- Santa Sede (Stato della Città del Vaticano) --- Santa Sede (Città del Vaticano) --- State of the Vatican City --- Città Vaticano --- Papal States

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St. Peter's in the Vatican, one of the most important buildings in Western architecture, has a long and turbulent history. First constructed in the fourth century to honor the tomb of St. Peter, it gained enormous prestige as a repository of holy relics, objects and events during the course of the Middle Ages. After the return of the papacy from Avignon in the fifteenth century, the Early Christian edifice was gradually torn down and replaced by the new structure now in place. The history of the design and construction of this new building spans several centuries and involved several of the most brilliant architects, including Bramante, Michelangelo and Bernini, of the early modern period. This volume presents an overview of St. Peter's history from the late antique period to the twentieth century.

726.6 <45 ROMA> --- 72.034 <45 ROMA> --- Kathedralen. Domkerken--Italië--ROMA --- Architectuur van de renaissance; barok; rococo en koloniale stijl--Italië--ROMA --- 72.034 <45 ROMA> Architectuur van de renaissance; barok; rococo en koloniale stijl--Italië--ROMA --- 726.6 <45 ROMA> Kathedralen. Domkerken--Italië--ROMA --- Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano --- San Pietro in Vaticano (Basilica) --- Basilica vaticana --- Saint Peter's Cathedral (Vatican City) --- Vatican City. --- S. Pietro in Vaticano (Basilica) --- St. Peter's (Basilica : Vatican City) --- Basilique de Saint-Pierre (Vatican City) --- Basilica Sancti Petri (Vatican City) --- Sanctus Petrus (Basilica : Vatican City) --- Basilica papale di San Pietro in Vaticano --- History. --- Vatican City --- City of the Vatican --- Città del Vaticano --- Vatikana --- Vatican City State --- Stato della Città del Vaticano --- Miejsce Piotrowe --- Wieczne Miasto --- Watykan --- Cité du Vatican --- Stolica Apostolska --- Civitas Vaticana --- Status Civitatis Vaticanae --- Holy See --- Holy See (Vatican City State) --- Holy See (Vatican City) --- Santa Sede --- Santa Sede (Stato della Città del Vaticano) --- Santa Sede (Città del Vaticano) --- State of the Vatican City --- Città Vaticano --- Papal States --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- Vatican --- Constructions --- History