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Reflecting the first evaluation among British and American anthropologists of the relevance of Marxist theory for their discipline, the studies in this volume cover a wide geographical and social spectrum ranging from rural Indonesia, Imperial China, Highland Burma and the Abron kingdom of Gyaman.
A critical survey assesses the value of some key ideas of Marx and Engels to social anthropology and places in historical perspective the changing attitudes of social anthropologists to the Marxist tradition.
Originally published in 1975.
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In 1906, Werner Sombart famously quipped that the ship of American socialism had crashed on the 'reefs of roast beef and apple pie'. Why did socialism never take ground in the USA? This volume opens with the first English translation of Karl Kautsky's 1906 long essay 'The American Worker', an extended response published in Die Neue Zeit to Sombart's 1905 essay 'Why Is There No Socialism in the United States?' Other essays and reviews are each marked by an effort to come to terms with the fact that Friedrich Engels's optimism that History would take care of class consciousness in the USA, has been proven misplaced. Originally published as issue 4 of Volume 11(2003) of Brill's journal Historical Materialism . For more details on this journal, please click here.
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Materialism --- Mind and body --- Qualia
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This book both argues for, and demonstrates, a new turn to dialectic. Marx's Capital was clearly influenced by Hegel's dialectical figures: here, case by case, the significance of these is clarified. More, it is argued that, instead of the dialectic of the rise and fall of social systems, what is needed is a method of articulating the dialectical relations characterising a given social whole. Marx learnt from Hegel the necessity for a systematic development, and integration, of categories; for example, the category of 'value' can be fully comprehended only in the context of the totality of capitalist relations. These studies thus shed new light on Marx's great work, while going beyond it in many respects.
Marx, Karl. --- Dialectical materialism --- Economic Theory --- Business & Economics --- Dialectical materialism. --- Marx, Karl, --- Materialism, Dialectical --- Philosophy, Marxist --- Socialism
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Materialism. --- Skepticism. --- Matérialisme --- Scepticisme --- Matérialisme
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La modernité, dès ses débuts, attribue un rôle-clef aux passions : qu'elles soient hostiles à la Raison ou au contraire ses alliées, dangereuses ou fascinantes, elles marquent le rôle du corps, du désir, du langage et de l'imagination dans la nature de l'homme. La même époque voit se développer différentes variantes du matérialisme. Presque toutes réévaluent ce que la raison classique avait tendance à réprimer ou à considérer comme révélateur de la faiblesse humaine : le corps et tout ce qui, dans l'âme ou dans la société, porte les traces de l'activité et de la positivité du corps. On peut donc s'attendre à ce que les matérialistes fassent un sort particulier aux passions, à ce qu'ils y reconnaissent des lois et non pas seulement des manques ou des vices, à ce qu'ils essaient d'en repérer l'efficace dans l'ensemble des activités humaines. Encore faut-il se demander comment chaque matérialisme procède, par quelle configuration propre il rend compte de ces phénomènes ou comment il dévie les discours de la théorie classique pour les forcer à passer par les objets qui sont les siens. Plutôt que de supposer l'existence d'une théorie matérialiste unique, une enquête s'impose donc qui prenne en vue la diversité de ces auteurs, les situe dans leur contexte et repère les points d'inflexion que rencontre chez chacun d'entre eux cette problématique générale des passions qui semble avoir gouverné plusieurs siècles.
Emotions --- Materialism --- Philosophy --- History --- Emotions (Philosophy) --- Emotions (Philosophy) - Congresses --- Materialism - History - 17th century - Congresses --- Materialism - History - 18th century - Congresses --- Passions (philosophie) --- Matérialisme --- Congrès --- 17e siècle --- 18e siècle
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Materialism --- Humanism --- Philosophy. --- Matérialisme --- Humanisme --- Philosophie --- Philosophy --- Matérialisme
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Materialism --- Matérialisme --- Valéry, Paul, --- Criticism and interpretation.
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Modernity, from its beginnings, attributes a key role to passions: whether they are hostile to reason or on the contrary its allies, dangerous or fascinating, they mark the role of the body, desire, language and imagination. in the nature of man. The same period saw the development of different variants of materialism. Almost all of them reassess what classical reason tended to suppress or to regard as indicative of human weakness: the body and everything that, in the soul or in society, bears the traces of the activity and positivity of the human being. body.We can therefore expect that the materialists will do a particular fate to passions, that they recognise in them laws and not just lacks or vices, that they try to identify their effectiveness. in all human activities. We still have to ask ourselves how each materialism proceeds, by what specific configuration it accounts for these phenomena or how it deviates the discourse of classical theory to force them to pass through the objects that are its own.Rather than assuming the existence of a single materialist theory, an investigation is therefore necessary which takes into account the diversity of these authors, situates them in their context and identifies the points of inflection encountered in each of them. this general problematic of passions which seems to have governed several centuries.
Materialism. --- Emotions (Philosophy). --- matérialisme --- philosophie matérialiste --- passion --- scepticisme
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