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Soil management --- Soil chemistry --- Soil chemistry. --- Soil management. --- Soils --- Soil science --- Agronomy --- Agricultural chemistry --- Geochemistry --- Management

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The Fernow Watershed Acidification Study is a long-term, paired watershed acidification study, undertaken in the central Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia, USA. The Study, which began in 1989, includes research on biogeochemical responses of streams, soils and vegetation to air pollution, and also includes research on acidification’s effects on salamanders. This book describes the responses to chronic N and S amendments by deciduous hardwood forests, one of the few studies to focus on these important hardwood forest ecosystems. Intensive monitoring of soil solution and stream chemistry, along with measurements of soil chemistry, and vegetation growth and chemistry, provide insights into the acidification process in forested watersheds, evaluating these in the context of nitrogen saturation, soil acidification and base cation leaching models. This volume will be of interest to researchers, ecosystem modellers, managers and policy-makers concerned with the effects of air pollution on forested ecosystems.

Trees --- Acidification --- Acid precipitation (Meteorology) --- Soil chemistry --- Watersheds --- Effect of air pollution on --- Effect of acid precipitation on --- Environmental aspects --- Research --- Fernow Experimental Forest (W. Va.) --- Bernhard E. Fernow Experimental Forest (W. Va.) --- Basins, Drainage --- Basins, Lake --- Basins, River --- Basins, Water (Watersheds) --- Catchment areas --- Catchment basins --- Catchments (Watersheds) --- Drainage areas --- Drainage basins --- Drainage systems (Watersheds) --- Drainages (Watersheds) --- Lake basins --- River basins --- River catchments --- River systems --- Systems, River --- Water basins (Watersheds) --- Water catchments --- Landforms --- Acidic precipitation (Meteorology) --- Acid deposition --- Air --- Precipitation (Meteorology) --- Acid-forming emissions --- Chemical reactions --- Dendrology --- Nursery stock --- Woody plants --- Arboriculture --- Forests and forestry --- Timber --- Agricultural chemistry --- Geochemistry --- Pollution --- Ecology. --- Applied Ecology. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Forests and forestry. --- Environmental protection. --- Ecosystems. --- Terrestial Ecology. --- Forestry. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Forest land --- Forest lands --- Forest planting --- Forest production --- Forest sciences --- Forestation --- Forested lands --- Forestland --- Forestlands --- Forestry --- Forestry industry --- Forestry sciences --- Land, Forest --- Lands, Forest --- Silviculture --- Sylviculture --- Woodlands --- Woods (Forests) --- Agriculture --- Natural resources --- Afforestation --- Logging --- Tree crops --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Ecology --- Environmental protection --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology --- Ecology . --- Applied ecology. --- Air pollution. --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Control