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This book is devoted to the mathematical description of interesting phenomena which occur in solids, such as ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism and superconductivity. Superconductivity and its interaction with ferro and antiferromagnetism is of special importance since over the last 15 years the temperature of superconductivity existence has been raised from 15-20 K to 100 K, which will allow in the near future numerous practical applications of this phenomenon. Although the book is written in a rather rigorous mathematical language it is made easy to read by detailed derivation for those havi
Crystals --- Crystallography, Mathematical. --- Mathematical models. --- Crystallography --- Crystallometry --- Mathematical crystallography --- Lattice theory --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Mathematics --- Mathematical models
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Tensor Properties of Solids presents the phenomenological development of solid state properties represented as matter tensors in two parts: Part I on equilibrium tensor properties and Part II on transport tensor properties.Part I begins with an introduction to tensor notation, transformations, algebra, and calculus together with the matrix representations. Crystallography, as it relates to tensor properties of crystals, completes the background treatment. A generalized treatment of solid-state equilibrium thermodynamics leads to the systematic correlation of equilibrium tensor properties. This
Crystallography, Mathematical. --- Calculus of tensors. --- Thermodynamics. --- Transport theory.
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Computational Materials Engineering is an advanced introduction to the computer-aided modeling of essential material properties and behavior, including the physical, thermal and chemical parameters, as well as the mathematical tools used to perform simulations. Its emphasis will be on crystalline materials, which includes all metals. The basis of Computational Materials Engineering allows scientists and engineers to create virtual simulations of material behavior and properties, to better understand how a particular material works and performs and then use that knowledge to design improvements
Crystals --- Microstructure --- Polycrystals --- Mathematical models. --- Polycrystalline solids --- Polycrystalline substances --- Materials --- Matter --- Morphology --- Micromechanics --- Stereology --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Constitution
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Crystallography, Mathematical --- Experimental solid state physics --- 548 --- 548 Crystallography --- Crystallography --- Crystallometry --- Mathematical crystallography --- Crystals --- Lattice theory --- Mathematics --- Mathematical models
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The book is meant to serve two purposes. The first and more obvious one is to present state of the art results in algebraic research into residuated structures related to substructural logics. The second, less obvious but equally important, is to provide a reasonably gentle introduction to algebraic logic. At the beginning, the second objective is predominant. Thus, in the first few chapters the reader will find a primer of universal algebra for logicians, a crash course in nonclassical logics for algebraists, an introduction to residuated structures, an outline of Gentzen-style calculi as
Algebraic logic. --- Lattice theory. --- Algebraic logic --- Lattice theory --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Lattices (Mathematics) --- Space lattice (Mathematics) --- Structural analysis (Mathematics) --- Algebra, Abstract --- Algebra, Boolean --- Group theory --- Set theory --- Topology --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
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Some of the most beautiful mathematical objects found in the last forty years are the sporadic simple groups. But gaining familiarity with these groups presents problems for two reasons. Firstly, they were discovered in many different ways, so to understand their constructions in depth one needs to study lots of different techniques. Secondly, since each of them is in a sense recording some exceptional symmetry in spaces of certain dimensions, they are by their nature highly complicated objects with a rich underlying combinatorial structure. Motivated by initial results which showed that the Mathieu groups can be generated by highly symmetrical sets of elements, which themselves have a natural geometric definition, the author develops from scratch the notion of symmetric generation. He exploits this technique by using it to define and construct many of the sporadic simple groups including all the Janko groups and the Higman-Sims group. For researchers and postgraduates.
Sporadic groups (Mathematics) --- Finite simple groups --- Finite simple groups. --- Symmetry groups. --- Groups, Symmetry --- Symmetric groups --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Quantum theory --- Representations of groups --- Simple groups, Finite --- Finite groups --- Linear algebraic groups --- Groups, Sporadic (Mathematics)
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Differential geometry. Global analysis --- 51 <082.1> --- Mathematics--Series --- Permutation groups. --- Curves. --- Monodromy groups. --- Riemann surfaces. --- Symmetry groups. --- Groupes de permutations. --- Courbes. --- Groupes de monodromie. --- Riemann, Surfaces de. --- Groupes de symétrie. --- Curves --- Monodromy groups --- Permutation groups --- Riemann surfaces --- Symmetry groups --- Groups, Symmetry --- Symmetric groups --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Quantum theory --- Representations of groups --- Surfaces, Riemann --- Functions --- Substitution groups --- Group theory --- Calculus --- Conic sections --- Geometry, Analytic --- Geometry, Differential --- Geometry, Enumerative --- Mathematics --- Shapes
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Crystallography --- Crystal lattices --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Space groups --- Crystals --- Cliché-verre --- Cristallographie mathématique --- Cristallographie. --- Radiocristallographie. --- Cristallographie --- Réseaux cristallins --- Radiocristallographie --- Cristaux --- Groupes spatiaux --- Cliché-verre --- Study and teaching (Higher) --- Problems, exercises, etc --- Mathematical models --- Etude et enseignement (supérieur) --- Problèmes et exercices --- Modèles mathématiques --- Cristallographie mathématique. --- Réseaux cristallins. --- Groupes spatiaux. --- Cliché-verre. --- Problèmes et exercices. --- Modèles mathématiques. --- Cristallographie mathématique --- Problems, exercises, etc. --- Etude et enseignement (supérieur) --- Problèmes et exercices. --- Étude et enseignement (supérieur)
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The first half of this book contains the text of the first edition of LNM volume 830, Polynomial Representations of GLn. This classic account of matrix representations, the Schur algebra, the modular representations of GLn, and connections with symmetric groups, has been the basis of much research in representation theory. The second half is an Appendix, and can be read independently of the first. It is an account of the Littelmann path model for the case gln. In this case, Littelmann's 'paths' become 'words', and so the Appendix works with the combinatorics on words. This leads to the representation theory of the 'Littelmann algebra', which is a close analogue of the Schur algebra. The treatment is self- contained; in particular complete proofs are given of classical theorems of Schensted and Knuth.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Linear algebraic groups. --- Representations of groups. --- Symmetry groups. --- Linear algebraic groups --- Symmetry groups --- Representations of groups --- Mathematical Theory --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Group representation (Mathematics) --- Groups, Representation theory of --- Groups, Symmetry --- Symmetric groups --- Algebraic groups, Linear --- Mathematics. --- Associative rings. --- Rings (Algebra). --- Group theory. --- Nonassociative rings. --- Functions of real variables. --- Combinatorics. --- Group Theory and Generalizations. --- Associative Rings and Algebras. --- Non-associative Rings and Algebras. --- Real Functions. --- Combinatorics --- Mathematical analysis --- Real variables --- Functions of complex variables --- Rings (Algebra) --- Groups, Theory of --- Substitutions (Mathematics) --- Algebraic rings --- Ring theory --- Algebraic fields --- Math --- Science --- Group theory --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Quantum theory --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Algebraic varieties --- Algebra.
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The emergence of lattice theory within the field of computational intelligence (CI) is partially due to its proven effectiveness in neural computation. Moreover, lattice theory has the potential to unify a number of diverse concepts and aid in the cross-fertilization of both tools and ideas within the numerous subfields of CI. The compilation of this eighteen-chapter book is an initiative towards proliferating established knowledge in the hope to further expand it. This edited book is a balanced synthesis of four parts emphasizing, in turn, neural computation, mathematical morphology, machine learning, and (fuzzy) inference/logic. The articles here demonstrate how lattice theory may suggest viable alternatives in practical clustering, classification, pattern analysis, and regression applications.
Computational intelligence. --- Lattice theory. --- Intelligence informatique --- Théorie des treillis --- Computational intelligence --- Lattice theory --- Applied Mathematics --- Computer Science --- Civil Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Lattices (Mathematics) --- Space lattice (Mathematics) --- Structural analysis (Mathematics) --- Intelligence, Computational --- Computer science. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Informatics --- Science --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Algebra, Boolean --- Group theory --- Set theory --- Topology --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Crystallography, Mathematical --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering.
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