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An accidental glance at a newspaper notice causes Rousseau to collapse under the force of a vision. A car accidentally hits Giacometti, and he experiences an epiphany. Darwin introduces accident to the basic process of life, and Freud looks to accident as the expression of unconscious desire. Accident, Ross Hamilton claims, is the force that makes us modern. Tracing the story of accident from Aristotle to Buster Keaton and beyond, Hamilton's daring book revives the tradition of the grand history of ideas. 'Accident 'tells an original history of Western thought from the perspective of Aristotle's remarkably durable categories of accident and substance. Throughout antiquity and the Middle Ages, Aristotle's distinction underwrote an insistence on order and subordination of the inessential. In a groundbreaking innovation, Hamilton argues that after the Reformation, the concept of accident began to change places with that of substance: accident became a life-transforming event and effectively a person's essence. For moderns, it is the accidental, seemingly trivial moments of consciousness that, like Wordsworth's & spots of time,& create constellations of meaning in our lives. Touching on a broad array of images and texts& Augustine, Dante, the frescoes of Raphael, Descartes, Jane Austen, the work of the surrealists, and twentieth-century cinema& Hamilton provides a new way to map the mutations of personal identity and subjectivity.
Accidents (Philosophy). --- Substance (Philosophy). --- Aristotle.
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Hylomorphism --- Islamic philosophy --- Jewish philosophy --- Neoplatonism --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Philosophy --- Substance (Philosophy)
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Events (Philosophy) --- Ontology --- Time --- Hours (Time) --- Being --- Geodetic astronomy --- Nautical astronomy --- Horology --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy)
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The Universal (In the realm of the sensible) proposes a radical new philosophical system that moves from ontology to ethics.
Ontology. --- Philosophy. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Continental philosophy --- Ontology --- Philosophy, Continental --- Philosophy, Modern --- Continental philosophy.
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Covers developments from philosophy, artificial intelligence and information systems to formulate a collection of functional requirements for ontology development. This book looks at several ontology representation languages to show how they support the functional requirements, what deficiencies there are, and how they relate to each other.
Semantic Web. --- Ontology. --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Semantic integration (Computer systems) --- Semantic networks (Information theory) --- World Wide Web --- Microformats
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Die Technik im Urteil von „Lebensphi-losophen“ des 19./20. Jahrhunderts – Kritische Würdigung ihrer eigenstän-digen Deutungen der modernen Technikentwicklung. Leben und Technik – im Nachdenken über ihr problematisches Verhältnis seit der technologischen Revolution der Moderne haben viele „Lebensphi-losophen“ eine wichtige Aufgabe gesehen. Thema des Buchs ist diese technikphilosophische Seite der Lebensphilosophie, die in der Literatur bisher wenig berücksichtigt wurde. Exemplarisch werden die Posi-tionen von zehn Autoren behandelt; „Einleitung“ und „Ausblick“ skizzieren den geschichtlichen Kontext. – Le-bensphilosophen haben die Technik unter dem Blickwinkel des naturhaften (nicht nur menschlichen) „Lebens“ beurteilen gelehrt. Unter Distanzierung vom Fortschrittsglauben erkannten sie die Ambivalenz in der Technikentwick-lung: zwischen not-wendender Lebens-Mittel- und lebensschädigender Über-flussproduktion. Als Sachwalter des Lebens waren sie teils Kritiker, teils auch Befürworter der modernen Tech-nik; nur einzelne waren radikale Tech-nikgegner.
Ontology. --- Philosophical anthropology. --- Philosophy, Modern --- Anthropology, Philosophical --- Man (Philosophy) --- Civilization --- Life --- Ontology --- Humanism --- Persons --- Philosophy of mind --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy)
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C’est en interrogeant la Phénoménologie de la perception de Maurice Merleau-Ponty que cette étude tâche d’élaborer une conception de la philosophie comme un apprentissage perceptif qui dépasserait l’opposition entre théorie et praxis. Le sujet empirique et son « attitude naturelle » sont appelés à retrouver la couche pré-objective qui fonde le monde objectif, à retrouver le corps vivant qui fonde le corps constitué et figé. Mais la vie empirique semble résister à cet appel, de telle sorte que la phénoménologie, pour désavouer l’attitude naturelle sans la critiquer explicitement, se tourne vers un cas extrême, excessif, de cette même attitude: la pathologie. Dans un deuxième temps, la théorie psychanalytique de Jacques Lacan est introduite pour montrer qu’il n’y a pas de vie pré-objective sans objectivité, de même qu’il n’y a pas de vie normale sans pathologie. Les rapports réciproques, ambigus, entre monde objectif et monde pré-objectif, entre normalité et pathologie, sont ici analysés pour permettre de voir que seul le mouvement perpétuel de l’un de ces pôles à l’autre peut constituer à la fois la vraie phénoménologie perceptive et l’existence enfin libre.
Subject (Philosophy) --- Phenomenology. --- Ontology. --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Psychology --- Philosophy. --- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, --- Philosophy, Modern --- Philosophy --- Being --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Epistemology --- Theory of knowledge --- Phenomenology . --- Psychoanalysis. --- Psychology, Pathological --- Phenomenology --- Academic collection --- Merleau-Ponty, Maurice
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Mathematical logic --- 510.2 --- Foundations of mathematics --- 510.2 Foundations of mathematics --- Mathematics --- Ontology --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Logic of mathematics --- Mathematics, Logic of --- Math --- Science --- Methodology
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Ontology --- Being --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Lacan, Jacques, --- Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von, --- Lacan, Jacques --- Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von, - 1775-1854. - Weltalter. --- Lacan, Jacques, - 1901 --- -Ontology --- -Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von, --- Ontology. --- -Ontology. --- Lacan, Jacques, - 1901-
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