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From the European Union legal point of view, sensitive data are not issued from a single clearly identified classification. The qualification of sensitive data implies crossing different sources of laws originating from the European Union but also from the Council of Europe, and other international organisations. The first part of this book results from this cross-research and offers a method of classification. This method, applied to the 27 European Union Member States, allows to identify sensitive data as Personal data, Business data, and Defence data. Nevertheless, ail nation-al and European Union legal systems define different kinds of processing to assure to a European citizen the highest level of protection of his Fundamental Rights. The second part of this book is based on the confrontation of democratic principles to the need to protect some data because of their sensitivity. This implies a lot of derogative rules in relation to the freedom of movement that are often based on the "essential interest of European Member States". To break out the heterogeneity of the sensitive data processing, it is urgent to define a European Union public order which would improve the definition of European Union values. The conclusion of this book consists in a proposai to follow some possible paths to enhance sensitive data protection in the European Union.

Data protection --- Privacy, Right of --- Protection de l'information (Informatique) --- Droit à la vie privée --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- BPB0903 --- Protection des données --- Union européenne --- -342.085094 --- Ug2.3 --- Data governance --- Data regulation --- Personal data protection --- Protection, Data --- Electronic data processing --- Gegevensbescherming --- Europese unie --- -Data protection --- -BPB0903 --- Droit à la vie privée --- European Union countries --- Privacy [Right of ] --- 342.085094 --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- zaštita podataka --- tietosuoja --- ochrana údajov --- databeskyttelse --- protecția datelor --- adatvédelem --- përpunim i të dhënave --- Datenschutz --- varstvo podatkov --- protección de datos --- cosaint sonraí --- proteção dos dados --- uppgiftsskydd --- duomenų apsauga --- andmekaitse --- ochrona danych --- datu aizsardzība --- προστασία δεδομένων --- ochrana údajů --- gegevensbescherming --- защита на информация --- protezzjoni tad-data --- заштита на податоци --- data protection --- заштита података --- protezione dei dati --- Datensicherung --- varnost podatkov --- andmeturve --- ασφάλεια των δεδομένων --- zajištění dat --- dataskydd --- ochrana dat --- databeveiliging --- segurança de dados --- slándáil sonraí --- bezpečnost dat --- безбедност на податоци --- Datensicherheit --- data security --- datu drošība --- gegevensbeveiliging --- aineistoturvallisuus --- sigurnost podataka --- protecção dos dados --- sigurtà tad-data --- сигурност података --- datos protegidos --- sicurezza dei dati --- tietoturva --- zabezpečení údajů --- сигурност на данните --- sécurité des données --- bezpečnosť osobných údajov --- заштита на лични податоци --- bezpieczeństwo danych --- beveiliging van gegevens --- adatbiztonság --- zaštita informacija --- ochrana informací --- duomenų saugumas --- zabezpečení dat --- protezione dei dati personali --- securitate a datelor --- сигурност на податоци --- andmete turvalisus --- Data protection - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Union européenne --- Protection des données --- Charte des droits fondamentaux de l'Union européenne --- Protection des données à caractère personnel --- Données sensibles --- droits de l'homme --- sécurité / défense --- coopération judiciaire