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When Spanish explorers and missionaries came onto Southern California's shores in 1769, they encountered the large towns and villages of the Chumash, a people who at that time were among the most advanced hunter-gatherer societies in the world. The Spanish were entertained and fed at lavish feasts hosted by chiefs who ruled over the settlements and who participated in extensive social and economic networks. In this first modern synthesis of data from the Chumash heartland, Lynn H. Gamble weaves together multiple sources of evidence to re-create the rich tapestry of Chumash society. Drawing from archaeology, historical documents, ethnography, and ecology, she describes daily life in the large mainland towns, focusing on Chumash culture, household organization, politics, economy, warfare, and more.

Chumash Indians --- Indians of North America --- American aborigines --- American Indians --- First Nations (North America) --- Indians of the United States --- Indigenous peoples --- Native Americans --- North American Indians --- Chumashan Indians --- Santa Barbara Indians --- Ventureno Chumashan Indians --- History. --- Social life and customs. --- First contact with Europeans --- Culture --- Ethnology --- California --- Spain --- Espagne --- Espainiako Erresuma --- España --- Espanha --- Espanja --- Espanya --- Estado Español --- Hispania --- Hiszpania --- Isupania --- Kingdom of Spain --- Regne d'Espanya --- Reiaume d'Espanha --- Reino de España --- Reino d'Espanya --- Reinu d'España --- Sefarad --- Sepharad --- Shpanie --- Shpanye --- Spanien --- Spanish State --- Supein --- イスパニア --- スペイン --- Alta California (Province) --- CA --- Cal. --- Cali. --- Calif. --- Californias (Province) --- CF --- Chia-chou --- Departamento de Californias --- Kʻaellipʻonia --- Kʻaellipʻonia-ju --- Kʻaellipʻoniaju --- Kalifornii --- Kalifornii︠a︡ --- Kalifornija --- Ḳalifornyah --- Ḳalifornye --- Kālīfūrniyā --- Kaliphornia --- Karapōnia --- Kariforunia --- Kariforunia-shū --- Medinat Ḳalifornyah --- Politeia tēs Kaliphornias --- Provincia de Californias --- Shtat Kalifornii︠a︡ --- State of California --- Upper California --- Πολιτεία της Καλιφόρνιας --- Καλιφόρνια --- Штат Каліфорнія --- Калифорния --- Калифорнија --- Калифорнии --- Каліфорнія --- קאליפארניע --- קליפורניה --- מדינת קליפורניה --- كاليفورنيا --- カリフォルニア --- カリフォルニア州 --- 캘리포니아 --- 캘리포니아 주 --- 캘리포니아주 --- Discovery and exploration. --- History --- Colonies --- Administration. --- First contact with other peoples --- Chumash Indians -- History.. --- Chumash Indians -- Social life and customs.. --- Indians of North America -- First contact with Europeans -- California.. --- California -- Discovery and exploration.. --- California -- History -- To 1846.. --- Spain -- Colonies -- America -- Administration. --- 18th century american history. --- anthropology. --- archeology. --- california. --- chiefs. --- chumash culture. --- chumash society. --- chumash. --- cultural studies. --- ecology. --- economic networks. --- economy. --- ethnography. --- historical. --- history. --- household organization. --- hunter gatherer society. --- indigenous peoples. --- indigenous societies. --- native americans. --- native peoples. --- north american cultures. --- politics. --- power. --- social networks. --- southern california. --- spanish empire. --- spanish explorers. --- spanish imperialism. --- spanish missionaries. --- trade. --- voyages. --- warfare.