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Hat die Einkommensungleichheit im Zeitverlauf zugenommen? Wer sind die Gewinner und wer die Verlierer in diesem Prozess? Sind alle OECD-Länder gleichermaßen von dieser Entwicklung betroffen? Inwieweit sind stärkere Einkommensungleichheiten die Folge größerer Disparitäten bei den persönlichen Erwerbseinkommen der Arbeitnehmer, und welche Rolle spielen dabei andere Faktoren? Wie wirkt sich schließlich die staatliche Umverteilung durch Steuer- und Transfersysteme auf diese Trends aus?Dieser Bericht liefert Befunde dafür, dass die Einkommensungleichheit während der letzten 20 Jahre in den OECD-Ländern fast überall zugenommen hat. Die Publikation enthält eine Reihe von Analysen über die Verteilung der wirtschaftlichen Ressourcen in den OECD-Ländern. Die Daten über Einkommensverteilung und Armut erstrecken sich zum ersten Mal auf alle 30 OECD-Länder zum Stand von Mitte der 2000er Jahre, während bis Mitte der 1980er Jahre zurückreichende Informationen über Trendentwicklungen für rund zwei Drittel der Länder vorliegen. Der Bericht beschreibt zudem Ungleichheiten in einer Reihe von Bereichen (wie Vermögen der privaten Haushalte, Konsumgewohnheiten, öffentliche Sachleistungen), die bei den herkömmlichen Diskussionen über die Verteilung der wirtschaftlichen Ressourcen unter Einzelpersonen und Haushalten in der Regel außer Acht gelassen werden.
Income distribution --- Poverty --- Destitution --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income
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Growing Unequal? brings together a range of analyses on the distribution of economic resources in OECD countries. The evidence on income distribution and poverty covers, for the first time, all 30 OECD countries in the mid-2000s, while information on trends extending back to the mid-1980s is provided for around two-thirds of the countries. The report also describes inequalities in a range of domains (such as household wealth, consumption patterns, in-kind public services) that are typically excluded from conventional discussion about the distribution of economic resources among individuals and households. The report provides evidence of a fairly generalised increase in income inequality over the past two decades across the OECD, but the timing, intensity and causes of the increase differ from what is typically suggested in the media. Precisely how much inequality there is in a society is not determined randomly, nor is it beyond the power of governments to change, so long as they take note of the sort of up-to-date evidence included in this report. This report includes StatLinks, URLs linking tables and graphs in the book to Excel® spreadsheets containing the data.
Income distribution. --- Income distribution --- Poverty --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Destitution --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income
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Croissance et inégalités réunit de nombreuses analyses de la distribution des ressources économiques dans les pays de l'OCDE. Les données présentées sur la distribution des revenus et la pauvreté couvrent, pour la première fois, l'ensemble des 30 pays de l'OCDE au milieu des années 2000. En outre, des informations sur les évolutions observées depuis le milieu des années 80 sont fournies pour environ deux tiers d'entre eux. Cet ouvrage décrit également les inégalités dans divers domaines (tels que le patrimoine des ménages, les modes de consommation ou les services publics en nature) qui sont généralement exclus des analyses classiques sur la distribution des ressources économiques entre les individus et les ménages. Le lecteur trouvera dans ce rapport les informations les plus complètes, objectives et à jour qui soient. Il s’agit d’une référence essentielle pour permettre aux pouvoirs publics d'éviter un accroissement des inégalités sans sacrifier pour autant l'efficience de l'économie.
Electronic books. -- local. --- Income distribution -- OECD countries. --- Poverty -- OECD countries. --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Income distribution --- Poverty --- Destitution --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income
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Economic and social shifts have led to rising income inequality in the world's affluent countries. Lane Kenworthy offers a major new comprehensive and systematic assessment of the experiences of rich nations over the last 30 years.
Employment (Economic theory) --- Income distribution. --- Equality. --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Economics
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Electronic books. -- local. --- Income distribution -- Statistics. --- Income tax -- Statistics. --- Income distribution --- Income tax --- Personal income tax --- Taxable income --- Taxation of income --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Direct taxation --- Internal revenue --- Progressive taxation --- Tithes --- Wages --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Taxation
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This volume looks beyond the distribution of income by examining the assets, debts, and net worth of individuals and households to create a global picture of wealth, its distribution and concentration.
Wealth. --- Economic development. --- Income distribution. --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Development, Economic --- Economic growth --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- E-books --- Wealth --- Economic development --- Income distribution
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Questions of equity and inequality have moved to the center of debates on development and poverty reduction. This reflects growing awareness that even countries with high rates of growth can experience stagnating or increasing inequality, and that inequality can itself limit the poverty reducing effects of growth. Indeed, recent work indicates that, in addition to its intrinsic value, equity should be valued for its positive impacts on growth and the poverty-reducing effects of such growth. These concerns are coupled with questions of governance. This is because institutional arrangements affe
Public expenditure --- Social stratification --- Social policy --- Social problems --- Income distribution. --- Institutional economics. --- Income distribution --- Equality. --- Poverty. --- Revenu --- Institutionnalisme --- Egalité (Sociologie) --- Pauvreté --- Cross-cultural studies. --- Répartition --- Etudes transculturelles --- Income distribution -- Cross-cultural studies. --- Institutional economics --- Equality --- Poverty --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Egalité (Sociologie) --- Pauvreté --- Répartition --- Destitution --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Economics
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Why are democracies so unequal? Despite the widespread expectation that democracy, via expansion of the franchise, would lead to redistribution in favor of the masses, in reality majorities regularly lose out in democracies. Taking a broad view of inequality as encompassing the distribution of wealth, risk, status, and well-being, this volume explores how institutions, individuals, and coalitions contribute to the often surprising twists and turns of distributive politics.The contributors hail from a range of disciplines and employ an array of methodologies to illuminate the central questions of democratic distributive politics: What explains the variety of welfare state systems, and what are their prospects for survival and change? How do religious beliefs influence people’s demand for redistribution? When does redistributive politics reflect public opinion? How can different and seemingly opposed groups successfully coalesce to push through policy changes that produce new winners and losers?The authors identify a variety of psychological and institutional factors that influence distributive outcomes. Taken together, the chapters highlight a common theme: politics matters. In seeking to understand the often puzzling contours of distribution and redistribution, we cannot ignore the processes of competition, bargaining, building, and destroying the political alliances that serve as bridges between individual preferences, institutions, and policy outcomes.
Democracy -- Economic aspects. --- Distribution (Economic theory) -- Political aspects. --- Distributive justice. --- Income distribution -- Political aspects. --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Income distribution --- Distributive justice --- Democracy --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Political aspects --- Economic aspects --- Political aspects. --- Economic aspects. --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Justice --- Social justice --- Wealth --- Disposable income --- Moral and ethical aspects --- E-books --- Taking. --- broad. --- coalitions. --- contribute. --- distribution. --- distributive. --- encompassing. --- explores. --- individuals. --- inequality. --- institutions. --- often. --- politics. --- risk. --- status. --- surprising. --- this. --- turns. --- twists. --- view. --- volume. --- wealth. --- well-being.
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Economic development --- Social conflict --- Développement économique --- Conflits sociaux --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Distributive justice --- Equality --- Income distribution --- 330.00 --- 339.21 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Justice --- Social justice --- Wealth --- Economic aspects --- Economische en sociale theorieën: algemeenheden --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Equality Economic aspects
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Economic growth --- Income --- Economic development --- Income distribution --- Wealth --- 339.22 --- 330.56 --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- 330.56 Nationaal inkomen. Volksinkomen. Gezinsinkomen. Vermogensstratificatie. Particuliere inkomens en bestedingen. Armoede. Honger --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Economics --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Development, Economic --- Growth, Economic --- Economic policy --- Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) --- Development economics --- Resource curse
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