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Islam --- History of civilization --- 297.15 --- Islam: ethiek; religieuze wetten --- Charities --- Endowments --- Charities. --- Islamic countries --- Economic conditions. --- 297.15 Islam: ethiek; religieuze wetten --- Alms and almsgiving (Islam) --- Alms and almsgiving --- Benevolent institutions --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Poor relief --- Private nonprofit social work --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Poor --- Social service --- Societies, etc. --- Services for --- Muslim countries

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This account of poor relief, charity, and social welfare in Germany from the Reformation through World War I integrates historical narrative and theoretical analysis of such issues as social discipline, governmentality, gender, religion, and state-formation. It analyses the changing cultural frameworks through which the poor came to be considered as needy; the institutions, strategies, and practices devised to assist, integrate, and discipline these populations; and the political alchemy through which the needs of the individual were reconciled with those of the community. While the Bismarckian social insurance programs have long been regarded as the origin of the German welfare state, this book shows how preventive social welfare programs - the second pillar of the welfare state - evolved out of traditional poor relief, and it emphasises the role of progressive reformers and local, voluntary initiative in this process and the impact of competing reform discourses on both the social domain and the public sphere.

Public welfare --- Poor --- Charities --- Alms and almsgiving --- Benevolent institutions --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Poor relief --- Private nonprofit social work --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social service --- Endowments --- Disadvantaged, Economically --- Economically disadvantaged --- Impoverished people --- Low-income people --- Pauperism --- Poor, The --- Poor people --- Persons --- Social classes --- Poverty --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- History. --- Services for --- Societies, etc. --- Economic conditions --- Government policy --- Arts and Humanities --- History

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The thesis analyses the role of Muslim voluntary welfare associations in Jordan from the perspective of their religious discourse and the related social activities, to assess whether they contribute to empowerment or reinforce dependency

Islam and civil society. --- Islam and civil society --- Non-governmental organizations --- Islam --- Charities --- Social service --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Charities. --- Benevolent institutions --- Philanthropy --- Relief stations (for the poor) --- Social service agencies --- Social welfare --- Social work --- Alms and almsgiving --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Poor relief --- Private nonprofit social work --- Relief (Aid) --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- INGOs (International agencies) --- International non-governmental organizations --- NGOs (International agencies) --- Nongovernmental organizations --- Organizations, Non-governmental (International agencies) --- Private and voluntary organizations (International agencies) --- PVOs (International agencies) --- Civil society and Islam --- Societies, etc. --- Human services --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Poor --- Endowments --- Religions --- Muslims --- International agencies --- Nonprofit organizations --- Civil society --- Services for

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Hospitals --- Medical economics --- Medical policy --- Hôpitaux --- Economie de la santé --- Politique sanitaire --- Economic aspects --- History --- Aspect économique --- Histoire --- Charities, Medical --- Charities --- Public welfare --- Social security --- Economics, Hospital --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Alms and almsgiving --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Private nonprofit social work --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Poor --- Endowments --- Medical charities --- Socialized medicine --- Medical care --- Infirmaries --- Health facilities --- History. --- history. --- Government policy --- Societies, etc. --- Services for --- France. --- Miquelon and Saint Pierre --- Miquelon and St. Pierre --- St. Pierre and Miquelon --- Corsica --- Saint Pierre and Miquelon --- Hôpitaux --- Economie de la santé --- Aspect économique --- history