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Text processing (Computer science) --- Electronic data interchange. --- Commercial documents --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Data processing. --- Documents, Commercial --- Business data interchange, Electronic --- EDI (Electronic data interchange) --- Electronic business data interchange --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Law and legislation --- Legal documents --- Business --- Data transmission systems --- Electronic commerce --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- Data processing --- Database design. --- Data base design --- System design --- Electronic data interchange --- Commercial documents - Data processing --- Database design --- #SBIB:309H1720 --- Cybercommerce --- E-business --- E-commerce --- E-tailing --- eBusiness --- eCommerce --- Electronic business --- Internet commerce --- Internet retailing --- Online commerce --- Web retailing --- Commerce --- Information superhighway --- Informatiekunde, informatie management

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Information retrieval --- Text processing (Computer science) --- Document clustering --- Semantic Web --- Information retrieval. --- Document clustering. --- Semantic Web. --- 031 --- informatieverwerving --- informatiemanagement --- informatietechnologie --- webtechnologie --- database --- database management --- 610 Informatiecentra. Algemeen --- informatie en documentatie --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Recherche de l'information --- Regroupement des documents (Informatique) --- Web sémantique --- Web sémantique --- Information search and retrieval: clustering; query formulation; retrieval models; search process; selection process --- 681.3*H33 Information search and retrieval: clustering; query formulation; retrieval models; search process; selection process --- 681.3*H33 --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- Semantic integration (Computer systems) --- Semantic networks (Information theory) --- World Wide Web --- Microformats --- Data retrieval --- Data storage --- Discovery, Information --- Information discovery --- Information storage and retrieval --- Retrieval of information --- Documentation --- Information science --- Clustering, Document --- Cluster analysis --- File organization (Computer science) --- Information systems --- Semantic web

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CICLing 2008 (www. CICLing. org) was the 9th Annual Conference on Intel- gent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics. The CICLing conferences are intended to provide a wide-scope forum for the discussion of both the art and craft of natural language processing research and the best practices in its applications. This volume contains the papers accepted for oral presentation at the c- ference, as well as several of the best papers accepted for poster presentation. Other papers accepted for poster presentationwerepublished in specialissues of other journals(seethe informationonthe website). Since 2001the CICLing p- ceedings have been published in Springer’s Lecture Notes in Computer Science series, as volumes 2004, 2276, 2588, 2945, 3406, 3878, and 4394. The book consists of 12 sections, representative of the main tasks and app- cations of Natural Language Processing: – Language resources – Morphology and syntax – Semantics and discourse – Word sense disambiguation and named entity recognition – Anaphora and co-reference – Machine translation and parallel corpora – Natural language generation – Speech recognition – Information retrieval and question answering – Text classi?cation – Text summarization – Spell checking and authoring aid A total of 204 papers by 438 authors from 39 countries were submitted for evaluation (see Tables 1 and 2). Each submission was reviewed by at least two independent Program Committee members. This volume contains revised v- sions of 52 papers by 129 authors from 24 countries selected for inclusion in the conference program (the acceptance rate was 25. 5%).

Text processing (Computer science) --- Computational linguistics --- Discourse analysis --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Traitement de texte --- Linguistique informatique --- Analyse du discours --- Systèmes d'information --- Congresses. --- Data processing --- Congrès --- Informatique --- Computer Science --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Computer science. --- Mathematical logic. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer Science. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Word processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Informatics --- Science --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Computer systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Semantics --- Semiotics --- Machine theory. --- Formal Languages and Automata Theory. --- Abstract automata --- Abstract machines --- Automata --- Mathematical machine theory --- Algorithms --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Recursive functions --- Robotics --- Data centers