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Authored by a pioneer of the field, this overview of charged particle optics provides a solid introduction to the field for all physicists wishing to design their own apparatus or better understand the instruments with which they work. Applied Charged Particle Optics begins by introducing electrostatic lenses and fields used for acceleration, focussing and deflection of ions or electrons. Subsequent chapters give detailed descriptions of electrostatic deflection elements, uniform and non-uniform magnetic sector fields, image aberrations, and, finally, fringe field confinement. A chapter on applications is added.
Electron optics. --- Particle beams. --- Beams, Particle --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Electronic optics --- Optics, Electronic --- Optics --- Quantum electronics --- Engineering. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Engineering, general. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators
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Probing both the science and the engineering involved, this one-of-a-kind resource reviews current microchip fabrication methods and architectures and discusses fundamentals of nanoscale design and DNA self-assembly. Moreover, the book surveys current limitations and challenges, and features detailed case studies of lightweight self-organizing computer architectures. This roadmap to DNA microchip synthesis is essential reading for all engineers and researchers involved in developing nanoscale computer structures, devices, and applications.
Cellular automata. --- Digital electronics --- Nanoelectronics. --- Quantum computers. --- Quantum dots. --- Dots, Quantum --- Semiconductor quantum dots --- Quantum electronics --- Semiconductors --- Computers --- Nanoscale electronics --- Nanoscale molecular electronics --- Electronics --- Nanotechnology --- Digital circuits --- Digital techniques (Electronics) --- Electronic systems --- Computers, Iterative circuit --- Iterative circuit computers --- Structures, Tessellation (Automata) --- Tessellation structures (Automata) --- Parallel processing (Electronic computers) --- Pattern recognition systems --- Sequential machine theory --- Design and construction. --- Testing.
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In recent years, the field of self-assembled quantum dots has shown great promise for nanoscale applications in optoelectronics and quantum computing. Worldwide efforts in both theory and experimental investigations have driven the growth, characterization, and applications of quantum dots into an advanced multidisciplinary field. Written by leading experts in the field, Self-Assembled Quantum Dots provides up-to-date coverage of carrier and spin dynamics and energy transfer and structural interaction among nanostructures. Topics also includes current device applications such as quantum dot lasers and detectors as well as future applications to quantum information processing.
Quantum dots. --- Dots, Quantum --- Semiconductor quantum dots --- Quantum electronics --- Semiconductors --- Nanotechnology. --- Optical materials. --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum Optics. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Quantum Physics. --- Quantum Information Technology, Spintronics. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Optics --- Materials --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Quantum optics. --- Electronic materials. --- Quantum physics. --- Quantum computers. --- Spintronics. --- Magnetoelectronics --- Spin electronics --- Microelectronics --- Nanotechnology --- Computers --- Electronic materials --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Fluxtronics --- Spinelectronics
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The aim of the work is give an overview of the activity in the field of Photonic Crystal developed in the frame of COST P11 action . The main objective of the COST P11 action was to unify and coordinate national efforts aimed at studying linear and nonlinear optical interactions with Photonic Crystals (PCs), without neglecting an important aspect related to the material research as idea and methods of realizations of 3D PC, together with the development and implementation of measurement techniques for the experimental evaluation of their potential applications in different area, as for example telecommunication with novel optical fibers, lasers, nonlinear multi-functionality, display devices , opto-electronics, sensors. The book contain contributions from authors who gave their lecture at the Cost P11 Training School. Training School was held at the Warsaw University (2007) and National Institute of Telecommunications (May 23), Warsaw. It was attended by 23 students. The focus of the School was on the work of working groups WG1 and WG3 of the COST P11 Action, concerning the active and non-linear properties of photonic crystals and the fabrication and characterisation of photonic crystal structures. This was supported by two opening lectures providing a general introduction to the topics covered within the action and a summary of the challenges faced by and achievements of the modelling and simulation activities developed during the Action.
Physics. --- Electromagnetism, Optics and Lasers. --- Nanotechnology. --- Laser Technology and Physics, Photonics. --- Quantum Optics, Quantum Electronics, Nonlinear Optics. --- Optical Spectroscopy, Ultrafast Optics. --- Electromagnetism. --- Laser physics. --- Quantum optics. --- Spectrum analysis. --- Physique --- Electromagnétisme --- Optique quantique --- Analyse spectrale --- Nanotechnologie --- Crystal optics. --- Photonic crystals. --- Photonic crystals --- Crystal optics --- Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Applied Physics --- Nuclear Physics --- Crystals --- Optical crystallography --- Bandgap structures, Photonic --- Photonic bandgap structures --- Optical properties --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Quantum Optics. --- Crystallography --- Physical optics --- Crystal lattices --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Optics --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators
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When investigations on semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots started more than a quarter of a century ago, no one ever believed that nanoparticle research would develop into one of the major fields in modern science. The basis was laid by studies of photocatalysis and artificial water splitting driven by the former oil crisis. These euphorically started activities ebbed away more and more when on one side oil brimmed over again and the scientists on the other did not succeed in the concomitant formation of hydrogen and oxygen. At the same time size quantisation was discovered in nanocrystals initiating a fruitful research field on scaling laws of physical and chemical properties of quantum dots. Especially optical investigations of semiconductor nanocrystals led to fascinating scientific results and to applications in optoelectronics and biolabeling. Advances in spectroscopic measurements were always correlated with advances in synthesis. The better the size, shape and surface control of the particles was developed, the more detailed and precise was the spectroscopic information - tained. Applications of nanocrystal quantum dots often require assembly processes for the formation of polymer hybrids or thin films. For this as well as for the use in biomedical applications new ligand chemistry needed to be developed during the recent past. This book gives a very competent view on all these facets of nanocrystal quantum dot research. Twelve chapters are written by experts in the fields in a way introducing the respective concepts and providing comprehensive overview on the current state of the art.
Semiconductor nanocrystals. --- Quantum dots. --- Dots, Quantum --- Semiconductor quantum dots --- Quantum electronics --- Semiconductors --- Colloidal quantum dots --- Nanocrystals --- Nanotechnology. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Optical materials. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Solid State Physics. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Optics --- Materials --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Physical chemistry. --- Electronic materials. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Physics --- Solids --- Electronic materials --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Qualitative --- Spectrometry --- Analytical chemistry
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