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La question de la religion – de son essence, de sa fonction, de son origine – a été centrale dans la sociologie et l'anthropologie classiques. Pour la tirer des impasses et de la stagnation où elle est reléguée de nos jours, Camille Tarot propose ici un bilan critique des œuvres des meilleurs comparatistes, à travers leurs théories si contradictoires de la religion. Huit auteurs principaux sont soumis à examen : Émile Durkheim, Marcel Mauss, Mircea Eliade, Georges Dumézil, Claude Lévi-Strauss, René Girard, Pierre Bourdieu et Marcel Gauchet. L'important en la matière est d'abord d'esquiver les faux irénismes comme les querelles stériles ou haineuses, pour confronter les doctrines en profondeur et systématiquement. Ensuite, de déceler l'impensé et les refoulements que produit chaque cadre théorique, pour proposer le modèle ou l'idéal-type de la religion qui paraît le mieux fondé. Au fil de cet examen, il apparaît que l'essence du fait religieux est à rechercher à l'intersection du symbolique et du sacré, à comprendre à partir des fondations d'Émile Durkheim et de Marcel Mauss, complétées par les apports de René Girard. La possible fécondité du modèle qui se dégage ainsi s'atteste par sa capacité à relire les sources et à renouveler en profondeur les vieux problèmes des fonctions de la religion, qui n'avaient guère avancé depuis Émile Durkheim.

Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Religion - General --- Sociology of Religions --- Symbolism

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Religions --- Pluralism --- Relations --- History --- Research --- Europe --- Europe. --- Religion --- History --- Religion - General

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Spirituality --- Korea --- Religion --- Religion. --- -K9050 --- K9052.30 --- K9055.20 --- K9040 --- K9089.20 --- K9090 --- K9060 --- K9070 --- Spiritual-mindedness --- Philosophy --- Spiritual life --- Korea: Religion -- general and history --- Korea: Religion -- general aspects -- psychology of religion, spirituality --- Korea: Religion -- general forms -- folk religion --- Korea: Philosophy and thought -- schools -- Confucianism --- Korea: Religion -- Taoism --- Korea: Religion -- Christianity -- general and history --- Korea: Religion -- shamanism -- general and history --- Korea: Religion -- Buddhism -- general and history --- K9050 --- Spirituality - Korea --- Korea - Religion

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This volume is a remarkable study of a most unusual pesantren. Officially known as Pesantren Daarut Tauhid, this pesantren was located in Bandung and flourished at the beginning of a period of Islamic resurgence in Indonesia. More commonly referred to as the Bengkel Akhlaq, this ‘Workshop for Morality’ exerted a special appeal to groups of young urban Muslims, particularly students. Its founder was H. K. Abdullah Gymnastiar, popularly known as Aa Gym, who later went on to become one of Indonesia’s most important Muslim preachers and television celebrities. The Workshop for Morality is a superb work of both historical and ethnographic relevance that reflects the capacity of its author, Dindin Solahudin, to capture a critical moment in the development of Islam in contemporary Indonesian society.

Islamic education --- Islamic religious education --- Community leadership --- Islam and state --- Islam --- Religion & beliefs --- Religion: general --- Community leadership. --- Islam and state. --- Islamic education. --- Islamic religious education. --- Social life and customs. --- Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid. --- Indonesia

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The fact that religions show internal variation and develop over time is not only a problem for believers, but has also long engaged scholars. This is especially true for the religions of the ancient world, where the mere idea of innovation in religious matters evoked notions of revolution and destruction. With the emergence of new religious identities from the first century onwards, we begin to find traces of an entirely new vision of religion. The question was not whether a particular belief was new, but whether it was true and the two were no longer felt to be mutually exclusive. The present volume brings together articles that study this transformation, ranging from broad overviews to detailed case-studies.

Religion --- Religions. --- Religions --- Philosophy. --- Philosophie --- Religion -- Philosophy. --- Philosophy & Religion --- Religion - General --- Philosophy --- 225 <082> --- Comparative religion --- Denominations, Religious --- Religion, Comparative --- Religions, Comparative --- Religious denominations --- World religions --- Civilization --- Gods --- Bijbel: Nieuw Testament--Feestbundels. Festschriften --- Festschrift - Libri Amicorum --- Christentum. --- Frühchristentum. --- Frühjudentum. --- Judentum. --- Literatur.