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When experiments travel
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ISBN: 0691126577 0691126569 9780691126579 1282820974 1400830826 9786612820977 9780691126562 9781400830824 9781282820975 Year: 2009 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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Abstract

The phenomenal growth of global pharmaceutical sales and the quest for innovation are driving an unprecedented search for human test subjects, particularly in middle- and low-income countries. Our hope for medical progress increasingly depends on the willingness of the world's poor to participate in clinical drug trials. While these experiments often provide those in need with vital and previously unattainable medical resources, the outsourcing and offshoring of trials also create new problems. In this groundbreaking book, anthropologist Adriana Petryna takes us deep into the clinical trials industry as it brings together players separated by vast economic and cultural differences. Moving between corporate and scientific offices in the United States and research and public health sites in Poland and Brazil, When Experiments Travel documents the complex ways that commercial medical science, with all its benefits and risks, is being integrated into local health systems and emerging drug markets. Providing a unique perspective on globalized clinical trials, When Experiments Travel raises central questions: Are such trials exploitative or are they social goods? How are experiments controlled and how is drug safety ensured? And do these experiments help or harm public health in the countries where they are conducted? Empirically rich and theoretically innovative, the book shows that neither the language of coercion nor that of rational choice fully captures the range of situations and value systems at work in medical experiments today. When Experiments Travel challenges conventional understandings of the ethics and politics of transnational science and changes the way we think about global medicine and the new infrastructures of our lives.

Keywords

Clinical trials --- Drugs --- Patients --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Testing --- Legal status, laws, etc --- Design --- Etudes cliniques --- Médicaments --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Design. --- Aspect moral --- Essais cliniques --- Droit --- Conception --- Clinical trials - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Clinical Trials as Topic. --- Drugs - Design. --- Drugs - Testing - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Human Experimentation - ethics. --- Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Internationality. --- Drug Design --- Patient Selection --- Drug design --- Pharmaceutical design --- Patients' rights --- Patient Selection. --- Drug Design. --- Human Experimentation --- Drug development --- Medicaments --- Medications --- Medicine (Drugs) --- Medicines (Drugs) --- Pharmaceuticals --- Prescription drugs --- Bioactive compounds --- Medical supplies --- Pharmacopoeias --- Chemotherapy --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Pharmacy --- Controlled clinical trials --- Patient trials of new treatments --- Randomized clinical trials --- Trials, Clinical --- Clinical medicine --- ethics. --- Research --- Clinical Trial as Topic --- Clinical Protocols --- Drug Evaluation --- Drugs, Investigational --- Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees --- Therapies, Investigational --- Drug Modeling --- Design, Drug --- Designs, Drug --- Drug Designs --- Drug Modelings --- Modeling, Drug --- Modelings, Drug --- Globalization --- International Aspects --- International Perspectives --- International Relations --- Multinational Aspects --- Multinational Perspectives --- Aspect, International --- Aspect, Multinational --- Aspects, International --- Aspects, Multinational --- International Aspect --- International Perspective --- Multinational Aspect --- Multinational Perspective --- Perspective, International --- Perspective, Multinational --- Perspectives, International --- Perspectives, Multinational --- Relations, International --- International Law --- Research Subject Selection --- Selection for Treatment --- Selection of Subjects --- Patient Recruitment --- Research Subject Recruitment --- Selection Criteria --- Criteria, Selection --- Patient Recruitments --- Patient Selections --- Recruitment, Patient --- Recruitment, Research Subject --- Recruitments, Patient --- Recruitments, Research Subject --- Research Subject Recruitments --- Research Subject Selections --- Selection for Treatments --- Selection, Patient --- Selection, Research Subject --- Selections, Patient --- Selections, Research Subject --- Subject Recruitment, Research --- Subject Recruitments, Research --- Subject Selection, Research --- Subject Selections, Research --- Subjects Selection --- Subjects Selections --- Treatment, Selection for --- Treatments, Selection for --- Health Care Rationing --- Computer-Aided Drug Design --- Computerized Drug Design --- Pharmaceutical Design --- Computer Aided Drug Design --- Computer-Aided Drug Designs --- Computerized Drug Designs --- Design, Computer-Aided Drug --- Design, Computerized Drug --- Design, Pharmaceutical --- Designs, Computer-Aided Drug --- Designs, Computerized Drug --- Designs, Pharmaceutical --- Drug Design, Computer-Aided --- Drug Design, Computerized --- Drug Designs, Computer-Aided --- Drug Designs, Computerized --- Pharmaceutical Designs --- Selection of Research Volunteers --- Research Volunteers Selection --- Research Volunteers Selections --- Volunteers Selection, Research --- Clinical trials - Moral and ethical aspects --- Drugs - Testing - Moral and ethical aspects --- Patients - Legal status, laws, etc --- Drugs - Design --- Human experimentation in medicine - Moral and ethical aspects

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