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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th Discourse Anaphora and Anaphor Resolution Colloquium, DAARC 2009, held in Goa, India, in November 2009. The 10 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 37 initial submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on resolution methodology, computational applications, language analysis, and human processing.

Anaphora (Linguistics) --- Discourse analysis --- Philology & Linguistics --- Computer Science --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Languages & Literatures --- Mechanical Engineering --- Information Technology --- Artificial Intelligence --- Cross-reference (Linguistics) --- Computer science. --- Mathematical logic. --- Data mining. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computational linguistics. --- Computer Science. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Reference (Linguistics) --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing

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From the point of view of computational linguistics, morphological resources are the basis for all higher-level applications. This is especially true for languages with a rich morphology, such as German or Finnish. A morphology component should thus be capable of analyzing single word forms as well as whole corpora. For many practical applications, not only morphological analysis, but also generation is required, i.e., the production of surfaces corresponding to speci?c categories. Apart from uses in computational linguistics, there are also numerous practical - plications that either require morphological analysis and generation or that can greatly bene?t from it, for example, in text processing, user interfaces, or information - trieval. These applications have speci?c requirements for morphological components, including requirements from software engineering, such as programming interfaces or robustness. In 1994, the First Morpholympics took place at the University of Erlangen- Nuremberg, a competition between several systems for the analysis and generation of German word forms. Eight systems participated in the First Morpholympics; the conference proceedings [1] thus give a very good overview of the state of the art in computational morphologyfor German as of 1994.

Computational linguistics --Congresses. --- German language --Morphology --Congresses. --- Computational linguistics --- German language --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Morphology --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Natural language processing (Computer science) --- Data processing. --- Computer science. --- Mathematical logic. --- Data mining. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computational linguistics. --- Pattern recognition. --- Application software. --- Computer Science. --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Mathematical Logic and Formal Languages. --- Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Algebra of logic --- Logic, Universal --- Mathematical logic --- Symbolic and mathematical logic --- Symbolic logic --- Mathematics --- Algebra, Abstract --- Metamathematics --- Set theory --- Syllogism --- Informatics --- Science --- Data processing --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Information systems. --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Morphologie --- Linguistische Datenverarbeitung --- Ashkenazic German language --- Hochdeutsch --- Judaeo-German language (German) --- Judendeutsch language --- Judeo-German language (German) --- Jüdisch-Deutsch language --- Jüdischdeutsch language --- Germanic languages --- Morphologie (Linguistik)

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Semantics and Digital Media Technologies, SAMT 2009, held in Graz, Austria, in December 2009. The 13 revised full papers and 8 short papers presented together with the abstracts of 2 invited keynote lectures were carefully reviewd and selected from 41 submissions. The volume discusses topics such as semantic analysis and multimedia, semantic retrieval and multimedia, semantic metadata management of multimedia, semantic user interfaces for multimedia, semantics in visualization and computer graphics, as well as applications of semantic multimedia.

Multimedia systems --- Human-computer interaction --- Image analysis --- Image processing --- Semantic networks (Information theory) --- Computer Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Digital techniques --- Computer science. --- Computers. --- Data mining. --- Information storage and retrieval. --- Multimedia information systems. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computer Science. --- Information Storage and Retrieval. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- Multimedia Information Systems. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- Computer-based multimedia information systems --- Multimedia computing --- Multimedia information systems --- Multimedia knowledge systems --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Informatics --- Science --- Information storage and retrieva. --- Multimedia systems. --- Information systems. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Semantic computing --- Information storage and retrieval systems. --- Automatic data storage --- Automatic information retrieval --- Automation in documentation --- Computer-based information systems --- Data processing systems --- Data storage and retrieval systems --- Discovery systems, Information --- Information discovery systems --- Information processing systems --- Information retrieval systems --- Machine data storage and retrieval --- Mechanized information storage and retrieval systems --- Electronic information resources --- Data libraries --- Digital libraries --- Information organization --- Information retrieval --- Application software. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software

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It was an honor and a pleasure to organizethe 13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns (CAIP 2009) in Mu ¨nster, Germany. CAIP has been held biennially since 1985: Berlin (1985), Wismar (1987), Leipzig (1989), Dresden (1991), Budapest (1993), Prague (1995), Kiel (1997), Ljubljana (1999), Warsaw (2001), Groningen (2003), Paris (2005), and Vienna (2007). Initially, this conference series served as a forum for getting together s- entistsfromEastandWestEurope.Nowadays,CAIPenjoysahighinternational visibility and attracts participants from all over the world. For CAIP 2009 we received a record number of 405 submissions. All papers were reviewed by two, and in most cases, three reviewers. Finally, 148 papers were selected for presentation at the conference, resulting in an acceptance rate of 36%. All Program Committee members and additional reviewers listed here deserve a great thanks for their timely and competent reviews. The accepted papers were presented either as oral presentations or posters in a single-track program.In addition, wewereveryhappyto haveAljoscha Smolicand David G. Storkasourinvitedspeakerstopresenttheirworkintwofascinatingareas.With this scienti?c program we hope to continue the tradition of CAIP in providing a forum for scienti?c exchange at a high quality level. A successful conference like CAIP 2009 would not be possible without the support of many institutions and people. First of all, we like to thank all the authors of submitted papers and the invited speakers for their contributions. The Steering Committee members were always there when advice was needed.

Image processing --- Optical pattern recognition --- Electrical Engineering --- Computer Science --- Applied Physics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Digital techniques --- Computer vision --- Computer science. --- Data mining. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computer graphics. --- Pattern recognition. --- Biometrics (Biology). --- Computer Science. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Biometrics. --- Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Biological statistics --- Biology --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics --- Statistics --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Automatic drafting --- Graphic data processing --- Graphics, Computer --- Computer art --- Graphic arts --- Electronic data processing --- Engineering graphics --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Algorithmic knowledge discovery --- Factual data analysis --- KDD (Information retrieval) --- Knowledge discovery in data --- Knowledge discovery in databases --- Mining, Data --- Database searching --- Informatics --- Science --- Statistical methods --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Computer vision. --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Artificial Intelligence. --- NLP (Computer science) --- Artificial intelligence --- Human-computer interaction --- Semantic computing --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Pattern recognition systems --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third Language and Technology Conference: Human Language Technologies, LTC 2007, held in Poznan, Poland in October 5-7, 2007. The 40 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected. The papers are organized in topical sections on speech processing, computational morphology, parsing and generation, computational semantics, digital language resources, WordNet, information retrieval/extraction and machine translation.

Computational linguistics --- Semantic networks (Information theory) --- Information retrieval --- Philology & Linguistics --- Languages & Literatures --- Semantic net (Information theory) --- Semantic nets (Information theory) --- Computer science. --- Text processing (Computer science). --- Computational linguistics. --- Pattern recognition. --- Biometrics (Biology). --- Application software. --- Computer Science. --- Language Translation and Linguistics. --- Document Preparation and Text Processing. --- Computer Appl. in Arts and Humanities. --- Biometrics. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Biological statistics --- Biology --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics --- Statistics --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Automatic language processing --- Language and languages --- Language data processing --- Linguistics --- Natural language processing (Linguistics) --- Applied linguistics --- Cross-language information retrieval --- Mathematical linguistics --- Multilingual computing --- Processing, Text (Computer science) --- Database management --- Electronic data processing --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Word processing --- Informatics --- Science --- Statistical methods --- Data processing --- Artificial intelligence --- Information theory --- Semantic computing --- Natural language processing (Computer science). --- Information systems. --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Natural Language Processing (NLP). --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- NLP (Computer science) --- Human-computer interaction