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Complex analysis --- Mathematical statistics --- Organic chemistry --- Molecular biology --- Computer science --- Programming --- Information systems --- patroonherkenning --- RNA (ribonucleic acid) --- factoranalyse --- organische chemie --- complexe analyse (wiskunde) --- bio-informatica --- informatica --- genetische manipulatie --- DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) --- database management --- moleculaire biologie

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Epigenesis --- Genomics --- Chromatin --- DNA --- Chromatin. --- DNA. --- Epigenesis. --- Genomics. --- Epigenesis, Genetic. --- Comparative Genomics --- Comparative Genomic --- Genomic, Comparative --- Genomics, Comparative --- Human Genome Project --- Genome --- Epigenetic Process --- Epigenetics Processes --- Epigenetic Processes --- Genetic Epigenesis --- Process, Epigenetic --- Processes, Epigenetic --- Processes, Epigenetics --- Epigenome --- DNA Methylation --- Genome research --- Genomes --- Molecular genetics --- Embryology --- Evolution (Biology) --- Genetics --- Deoxyribonucleic acid --- Desoxyribonucleic acid --- Thymonucleic acid --- TNA (Nucleic acid) --- Deoxyribose --- Nucleic acids --- Genes --- Chromosomes --- Nucleoproteins --- Research

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The Greek word apoptosis was used first by Hippocrates as a synonyme of dislocations of the bones, structural changes related to tissue, by Marcus Aurelius in political and social context as failure and decline. The physician Galen extended the medical meaning of apoptosis to wound healing and inflammation. Apoptosis, or cell suicide is an integral part of life cycle of plants and animals indicated by the loss of 140-190g (50-70 billion) cells each day in the human adult, amounting to the body weight in one year. The growing interest in apoptosis is indicated by the number of scientific publications since the 1990s which is now more than 140,000 and will exceed 160,000 by the end of 2008. The unique feature of this book is the use of synhronized and reversibly permeabilized cells allowing to visualize the dynamic nature of chromatin condensation through transitory chromatin and chromosomal forms including changes upon genotoxic treatment, which were not seen earlier. The chromatin condensation process is illustrated from string (DNA) to rope (chromosomes) in more than 160 figures. The interdisciplinary nature of studies summarized in the book facilitate the global view of readers interested in the higher order structure of nucleic acids. The wealth of additional information will attract a wide population of readers. The natural audience engaged in DNA research such as genetics, cell biology, biochemistry, molecular biology will find that it contains essential material.

Apoptosis. --- Chromatin. --- Apoptosis --- Chromatin --- Nucleoproteins --- Chromosome Structures --- Cell Death --- Genetic Structures --- Proteins --- Chromosomes --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Intranuclear Space --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Genetic Phenomena --- Cell Nucleus Structures --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Phenomena and Processes --- Cell Nucleus --- Intracellular Space --- Cellular Structures --- Cells --- Anatomy --- Biology --- Biology - General --- Cytology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- DNA --- Research. --- Deoxyribonucleic acid --- Desoxyribonucleic acid --- Thymonucleic acid --- TNA (Nucleic acid) --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Oncology. --- Cell biology. --- Microscopy. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Cell Biology. --- Biological Microscopy. --- Deoxyribose --- Nucleic acids --- Genes --- Cell death --- Oncology  . --- Cytology. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Tumors --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cytologists --- Cancer research

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Within a remarkably short period of time it became clear that TT viruses are widely spread globally, infect a large proportion of all human populations studied thus far and represent an extremely heterogeneous group of viruses, now labelled as Anelloviruses. TT virus-like infections have also been noted in various animal species. The classification of this virus group turns out to be difficult, their DNA contains between 2200 and 3800 nucleotides, related so-called TT-mini-viruses and a substantial proportion of intragenomic recombinants further complicate attempts to combine these viruses into a unifying phylogenetic concept. Although studied in many laboratories, the medically most interesting question of their possible pathogenic role in humans remains unanswered until today. It is not unreasonable to suspect that persistence of at least some specific TT virus genotypes may result in some infected individuals in a definable pathogenicity. We believe that this volume provides first hints in support of this view.

Medical virology. --- Medicine. --- Oncology. --- DNA viruses --- Torque teno virus --- Chicken anemia virus --- DNA Virus Infections --- Gyrovirus --- Anellovirus --- Virus Diseases --- DNA Viruses --- Diseases --- Viruses, Unclassified --- Circoviridae --- Viruses --- Vertebrate Viruses --- Organisms --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- DNA viruses. --- Viruses. --- Deoxyribonucleic acid viruses --- Viruses, DNA --- Cancer research. --- Virology. --- Human anatomy. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Anatomy. --- Anatomy, Human --- Anatomy --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body --- Microbiology --- Cancer research --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Genetic vectors --- Microorganisms --- Mobile genetic elements --- Extrachromosomal DNA --- Medical microbiology --- Virology --- Virus diseases --- Tumors

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The Phylogenetic Handbook is a broad, hands on guide to theory and practice of nucleotide and protein phylogenetic analysis. This second edition includes six new chapters, covering topics such as Bayesian inference, tree topology testing and the impact of recombination on phylogenies, as well as a detailed section on molecular adaptation. The book has a stronger focus on hypothesis testing than the previous edition, with more extensive discussions on recombination analysis, detecting molecular adaptation and genealogy-based population genetics. Many chapters include elaborate practical sections, which have been updated to introduce the reader to the most recent versions of sequence analysis and phylogeny software, including BLAST, FastA, Clustal, T-coffee, Muscle, DAMBE, Tree-puzzle, Phylip, MEGA, PAUP*, IQPNNI, CONSEL, ModelTest, Prottest, PAML, HYPHY, MrBayes, BEAST, LAMARC, SplitsTree, and RDP. Many analysis tools are described by their original authors, resulting in clear explanations that constitute an ideal teaching guide for advanced-level undergraduate and graduate students.

Evolution. Phylogeny --- Sequence Analysis, DNA --- Sequence Analysis, Protein --- Phylogenèse --- Models, Genetic. --- DNA phylogeny --- Amino Acid Sequence. --- -Proteins --- fylogenetica --- dna analyse --- 575.852 --- 575.852 Biomacromolecules. Molecular evolution --- Biomacromolecules. Molecular evolution --- Branching processes --- Amino Acid Sequences --- Sequence, Amino Acid --- Sequences, Amino Acid --- Protein Structure, Primary --- Primary Protein Structure --- Primary Protein Structures --- Protein Structures, Primary --- Structure, Primary Protein --- Structures, Primary Protein --- Phylogenies --- Models, genetic. --- Sequence analysis, dna --- Sequence analysis, protein --- Phylogenèse --- Phylogeny --- methods --- Computer programs. --- Amino acid sequence --- Cladistic analysis --- DNA --- Proteins --- Models, Genetic --- aminozuur --- dna --- proteine --- Academic collection --- 577.112 --- 577.212.3 --- 577.212.3 Nucleic acid base and sequence compositon. Experimental deciphering of genetic code. --- Nucleic acid base and sequence compositon. Experimental deciphering of genetic code. --- Classification --- Phylogeography --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Deoxyribonucleic acid --- Desoxyribonucleic acid --- Thymonucleic acid --- TNA (Nucleic acid) --- Deoxyribose --- Nucleic acids --- Genes --- Cladism --- Cladistic method --- Cladistic taxonomy --- Cladistics --- Cladograms --- Phylogenetic systematics --- Phylogenetic taxonomy --- Taxonomy, Cladistic --- Taxonomy, Phylogenetic --- Biology --- Amino acid sequence analysis --- Analysis, Amino acid sequence --- Peptide sequence --- Peptide sequencing --- Protein sequence --- Protein sequencing --- Sequence, Amino acid --- Amino acids --- Sequence alignment (Bioinformatics) --- Genetic Models --- Genetic Model --- Model, Genetic --- 577.112 Proteins --- Data processing --- Analysis --- Nucleic acid base and sequence compositon. Experimental deciphering of genetic code --- Phylogenomics --- Phylogenomic --- Dna --- Phylogeny. --- Data processing. --- Methods. --- methods. --- Community Phylogenetics --- Molecular Phylogenetics --- Phylogenetic Analyses --- Phylogenetic Analysis --- Phylogenetic Clustering --- Phylogenetic Comparative Analysis --- Phylogenetic Comparative Methods --- Phylogenetic Distance --- Phylogenetic Generalized Least Squares --- Phylogenetic Groups --- Phylogenetic Incongruence --- Phylogenetic Inference --- Phylogenetic Networks --- Phylogenetic Reconstruction --- Phylogenetic Relatedness --- Phylogenetic Relationships --- Phylogenetic Signal --- Phylogenetic Structure --- Phylogenetic Tree --- Phylogenetic Trees --- Analyse, Phylogenetic --- Analysis, Phylogenetic --- Analysis, Phylogenetic Comparative --- Clustering, Phylogenetic --- Community Phylogenetic --- Comparative Analysis, Phylogenetic --- Comparative Method, Phylogenetic --- Distance, Phylogenetic --- Group, Phylogenetic --- Incongruence, Phylogenetic --- Inference, Phylogenetic --- Method, Phylogenetic Comparative --- Molecular Phylogenetic --- Network, Phylogenetic --- Phylogenetic Analyse --- Phylogenetic Clusterings --- Phylogenetic Comparative Analyses --- Phylogenetic Comparative Method --- Phylogenetic Distances --- Phylogenetic Group --- Phylogenetic Incongruences --- Phylogenetic Inferences --- Phylogenetic Network --- Phylogenetic Reconstructions --- Phylogenetic Relatednesses --- Phylogenetic Relationship --- Phylogenetic Signals --- Phylogenetic Structures --- Phylogenetic, Community --- Phylogenetic, Molecular --- Reconstruction, Phylogenetic --- Relatedness, Phylogenetic --- Relationship, Phylogenetic --- Signal, Phylogenetic --- Structure, Phylogenetic --- Tree, Phylogenetic --- Molecular evolution --- Nucleotides --- Nucleotide sequence --- Molecular aspects --- DNA - Analysis - Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Proteins - Analysis - Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Cladistic analysis - Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Amino acid sequence - Data processing