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An account of how anthropology has responded to and helped shape ideas about race and culture in the United States, and how its ideas have been appropriated to different ends.

Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural & Social --- Social Science / Ethnic Studies / American / African American & Black Studies --- Social Science / Ethnic Studies / American --- Social sciences --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Race. --- Culture. --- Anthropology. --- Sociology.

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Computer algorithms --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Computer science. --- Software engineering. --- Computer programming. --- Algorithms. --- Computer logic. --- Computer science --- Computer Science. --- Algorithm Analysis and Problem Complexity. --- Programming Techniques. --- Software Engineering/Programming and Operating Systems. --- Software Engineering. --- Discrete Mathematics in Computer Science. --- Logics and Meanings of Programs. --- Mathematics. --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Computer science logic --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Informatics --- Science --- Mathematics --- Foundations --- Programming --- Computer software. --- Computational complexity. --- Logic design. --- Design, Logic --- Design of logic systems --- Digital electronics --- Electronic circuit design --- Logic circuits --- Machine theory --- Switching theory --- Complexity, Computational --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Computer science—Mathematics. --- Discrete mathematics. --- Computer Science Logic and Foundations of Programming. --- Discrete mathematical structures --- Mathematical structures, Discrete --- Structures, Discrete mathematical --- Numerical analysis

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In the late nineteenth century, if ethnologists in the United States recognized African American culture, they often perceived it as something to be overcome and left behind. At the same time, they were committed to salvaging “disappearing” Native American culture by curating objects, narrating practices, and recording languages. In Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture, Lee D. Baker examines theories of race and culture developed by American anthropologists during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth. He investigates the role that ethnologists played in creating a racial politics of culture in which Indians had a culture worthy of preservation and exhibition while African Americans did not. Baker argues that the concept of culture developed by ethnologists to understand American Indian languages and customs in the nineteenth century formed the basis of the anthropological concept of race eventually used to confront “the Negro problem” in the twentieth century. As he explores the implications of anthropology’s different approaches to African Americans and Native Americans, and the field’s different but overlapping theories of race and culture, Baker delves into the careers of prominent anthropologists and ethnologists, including James Mooney Jr., Frederic W. Putnam, Daniel G. Brinton, and Franz Boas. His analysis takes into account not only scientific societies, journals, museums, and universities, but also the development of sociology in the United States, African American and Native American activists and intellectuals, philanthropy, the media, and government entities from the Bureau of Indian Affairs to the Supreme Court. In Anthropology and the Racial Politics of Culture, Baker tells how anthropology has both responded to and helped shape ideas about race and culture in the United States, and how its ideas have been appropriated (and misappropriated) to wildly different ends.