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This book was commissioned by the Department of Ethics, Equity, Trade and Human Rights as part of the work undertaken by the Priority Public Health Conditions Knowledge Network of the Commission on Social Determinants of Health, in collaboration with 16 of the major public health programs of WHO: alcohol-related disorders, cardiovascular diseases, child health, diabetes, food safety, HIV/AIDS, maternal health, malaria, mental health, neglected tropical diseases, nutrition, oral health, sexual and reproductive health, tobacco and health, tuberculosis, and violence and injuries. In addition to t
Healthcare Disparities. --- Health Services Accessibility. --- Health Status Disparities. --- Socioeconomic Factors. --- Medical economics. --- Public health. --- Health care rationing. --- Economie de la santé --- Santé publique --- Soins médicaux --- Rationnement --- Medical economics --- Public health --- Health care rationing --- Health Status --- Delivery of Health Care --- Population Characteristics --- Sociology --- Demography --- Patient Care Management --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Health Care --- Social Sciences --- Health Status Disparities --- Health Services Accessibility --- Healthcare Disparities --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Health Services Administration --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Public Health --- Environment and Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Economics --- Economie de la santé --- Santé publique --- Soins médicaux --- EPUB-ALPHA-E EPUB-LIV-FT LIVSANTE LIBRE-B --- Health resources rationing --- Medical care rationing --- Rationing of health care --- Rationing of medical care --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Sanitary affairs --- Social hygiene --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Economic aspects --- Medical policy --- Rationing --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation
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Societies make decisions and take actions that profoundly impact the distribution of health. Why and how should collective choices be made, and policies implemented, to address health inequalities under conditions of resource scarcity? How should societies conceptualize and measure health disparities, and determine whether they've been adequately addressed? Who is responsible for various aspects of this important social problem? In Health and Social Justice, Jennifer Prah Ruger elucidates principles to guide these decisions, the evidence that should inform them, and the policies necessary to build equitable and efficient health systems world-wide. This book weaves together original insights and disparate constructs to produce a foundational new theory, the health capability paradigm." "Ruger's theory takes the ongoing debates about the theoretical underpinnings of national health disparities and systems in striking new directions. It shows the limitations of existing approaches (utilitarian, libertarian, Rawlsian, communitarian), and effectively balances a consequentialist focus on health outcomes and costs with a proceduralist respect for individuals' health agency. Through what Ruger calls shared health governance, it emphasizes responsibility and choice. It allows broader assessment of injustices, including attributes and conditions affecting individuals' "human flourishing," as well as societal structures within which resource distribution occurs. Addressing complex issues at the intersection of philosophy, economics, and politics in health, this fresh perspective bridges the divide between the collective and the individual, between personal freedom and social welfare, equality and efficiency, and science and economics.
gezondheidszorg --- gezondheidszorgbeleid (gezondheidszorghervorming, gezondheidszorgsysteem) --- sociaal-politieke aspecten --- recht op gezondheidszorg --- gezondheidseconomie (gezondheidszorgeconomie) --- rechtvaardigheid (rechtvaardigheidsprincipe, distributieve rechtvaardigheid) --- ethiek (ethische aspecten) --- Verenigde Staten --- soins de santé --- politique des soins de santé (réforme des soins de santé, système des soins de santé) --- aspects socio-politiques --- droit aux soins de santé --- économie de la santé (économie des soins de santé) --- justice (principe de justice, justice distributive, justice sociale) --- ethique (aspects ethiques) --- Etats Unis --- Equality --- Health --- Medical policy --- Social justice --- Social medicine --- Medical care --- Medical sociology --- Medicine --- Medicine, Social --- Public health --- Public welfare --- Sociology --- Medical ethics --- Medical sociologists --- Justice --- Health care policy --- Health policy --- Medicine and state --- Policy, Medical --- Public health policy --- State and medicine --- Science and state --- Social policy --- Health aspects --- Social aspects --- Government policy --- Medical policy. --- Social justice. --- Social medicine. --- Health aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Juridische aspecten : Sociaal recht - algemeen --- Aspects juridiques : Droit social - généralités
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La santé est devenue un enjeu politique majeur pour les Européens. Cette étude présente les aspects économiques de la santé, comme l'évaluation des dépenses et des coûts, la valeur de la vie humaine, l'offre et la demande, le progrès technique, puis dégage trois scénarios comme perspectives d'avenir pour une Europe vieillissante
BPB1009 --- EUR / Europe - Europa --- 351.2 --- 311.6 --- 311.94 --- 336.024 --- 368.42 --- Système de santé --- Union européenne --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling. --- Gezondheidstoestand van de bevolking. --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking. --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid. --- Ziekte- en invaliditeitsverzekering. Ziekenfondsen. --- Gezondheidszorgstelsel --- Europese unie --- Santé publique --- Soins médicaux --- Économie de la santé --- Coût --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- terveydenhoitojärjestelmä --- σύστημα υγείας --- veselības aprūpes sistēma --- egészségügyi rendszer --- zdravotní systém --- systém zdravotnej starostlivosti --- sveikatos priežiūros sistema --- gezondheidszorgstelsel --- систем здравствене заштите --- sistema sanitario --- sistem zdravstvenega varstva --- sustav zdravstvene skrbi --- sistemi i kujdesit shëndetësor --- sistem pentru îngrijirea sănătății --- tervishoiusüsteem --- систем за здравствена заштита --- sistema tal-kura tas-saħħa --- sistema de saúde --- vårdsystem --- Gesundheitssystem --- system ochrony zdrowia --- sundhedsordning --- health care system --- здравна система --- терцијарна здравствена заштита --- здравствен систем --- систем за здравство --- секундарна здравствена заштита --- организација на здравствената заштита --- системот на примарно здравство --- систем на секундарно здравство --- систем на терцијарно здравство --- sistema de sanidad --- Openbare gezondheid. Milieubescherming. Milieuvervuiling --- Gezondheidstoestand van de bevolking --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Ziekte- en invaliditeitsverzekering. Ziekenfondsen --- córas cúraim sláinte --- Santé publique - Europe --- Soins médicaux - Coût - Europe --- Économie de la santé - Europe --- Union européenne --- Système de santé
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Considérée comme la plus grande avancée thérapeutique du dernier tiers du XXe siècle, la transplantation d'organes pose un problème inédit. Avec le "greffon", ou organe à transplanter, une nouvelle ressource sociale apparaît, ressource essentiellement produite par la mort. Du coup, la mort elle-même devient une ressource qu'il faut optimiser. La loi, les relations familiales et la technologie médicale y contribuent, mais sans parvenir à produire un volume suffisant de greffons. À la différence du plasma ou des gamètes, l'organe est "incorporé" et "appartient" à ce titre à la personne. Sous réserve de l'accord de celle-ci ou de sa famille. il peut certes passer d'un corps à un autre, mais sans jouir pour autant d'un statut juridique clair qui lui permettrait d'entrer de plain-pied dans le commerce social. Cette grande question contemporaine est pour la première fois abordée clans toutes ses dimensions par Philippe Steiner. La transplantation d'organes a déjà entraîné la transgression de deux frontières : celle de la vie et de la mort et celle de la peau. Elle suggère maintenant d'en franchir une troisième, celle du commerce marchand. Déjà l'Iran a légalisé la vente d'organes, et la Chine s'est faite exportatrice des greffons prélevés sur les condamnés à mort exécutés. La traversée de telles frontières politiques pose le problème de la commercialisation de l'humain et, au-delà, celui de notre humanité. En ce sens, la sociologie économique de la transplantation proposée par Philippe Steiner est une forme de l'anthropologie politique du monde contemporain.
Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Greffe (Chirurgie) --- Dons d'organes, de tissus, etc. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Law and legislation. --- Law and legislation --- Aspect moral --- Droit --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social sciences - Human transplant --- transplantatie (orgaantransplantatie, weefseltransplantatie, allocatie van organen, donorschaarste) --- commercialisering van het menselijk lichaam (orgaanhandel) --- transplantation (transplantation d'organes, transplantation de tissus humains, greffe d'organes, pénurie d'organes, allocation d'organes) --- commercialisation du corps humain (commerce d'organes) --- Medical laws and legislation --- Anatomical gifts --- Organ donation --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Tissue donation --- Tissues --- Dead bodies (Law) --- Moral and religious aspects --- Donation --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. - Moral and ethical aspects --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. - Law and legislation --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc - Moral and ethical aspects --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc - Law and legislation --- Organ Transplantation --- Commerce --- Sociology, Medical --- Organes --- Greffe (chirurgie) --- Transplantation (chirurgie) --- Économie de la santé --- Philosophie médicale --- Transplantation d'organe --- Éthique des médecins --- Trafic
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