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Book
The symptom and the subject : the emergence of the physical body in ancient Greece
Author:
ISBN: 9780691138992 0691138990 128264503X 9786612645037 1400834880 0691163405 9781400834884 9781282645035 Year: 2010 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

The Symptom and the Subject takes an in-depth look at how the physical body first emerged in the West as both an object of knowledge and a mysterious part of the self. Beginning with Homer, moving through classical-era medical treatises, and closing with studies of early ethical philosophy and Euripidean tragedy, this book rewrites the traditional story of the rise of body-soul dualism in ancient Greece. Brooke Holmes demonstrates that as the body (sôma) became a subject of physical inquiry, it decisively changed ancient Greek ideas about the meaning of suffering, the soul, and human nature. By undertaking a new examination of biological and medical evidence from the sixth through fourth centuries BCE, Holmes argues that it was in large part through changing interpretations of symptoms that people began to perceive the physical body with the senses and the mind. Once attributed primarily to social agents like gods and daemons, symptoms began to be explained by physicians in terms of the physical substances hidden inside the person. Imagining a daemonic space inside the person but largely below the threshold of feeling, these physicians helped to radically transform what it meant for human beings to be vulnerable, and ushered in a new ethics centered on the responsibility of taking care of the self. The Symptom and the Subject highlights with fresh importance how classical Greek discoveries made possible new and deeply influential ways of thinking about the human subject.

Keywords

Symptoms --- Medicine, Greek and Roman --- Human body --- Greece --- Civilization --- Symptoms. --- Medicine, Greek and Roman. --- History, Ancient --- Human Body --- Philosophy, Medical --- Signs and Symptoms --- Civilization. --- Signes et symptômes --- Médecine grecque et romaine --- Corps humain --- Grèce --- Civilisation --- History, Ancient -- Greece. --- Human body -- Greece. --- Greek medicine --- Medicine, Roman --- Roman medicine --- Clinical signs --- Disease symptoms --- Semiology --- Semiology (Medicine) --- Signs, Clinical --- Signs and symptoms --- Symptomatology --- Symptomology --- Ancient History (Medicine) --- Ancient History of Medicine --- History of Medicine, Ancient --- Medicine, Ancient History --- Ancient History --- Ancient Histories (Medicine) --- Ancient History Medicine --- Ancient History Medicines --- Histories, Ancient (Medicine) --- History Medicine, Ancient --- History Medicines, Ancient --- History, Ancient (Medicine) --- Medicine Ancient History --- Medicines, Ancient History --- Body Parts --- Body Parts and Fluids --- Body, Human --- Human Figure --- Bodies, Human --- Figure, Human --- Figures, Human --- Human Bodies --- Human Figures --- Parts, Body --- Medical Philosophy --- Symptoms and Signs --- Human beings --- Body image --- Human anatomy --- Human physiology --- Mind and body --- Medicine, Unani --- Tibb (Medicine) --- Unani medicine --- Unani-Tibb (Medicine) --- Medicine, Ancient --- Diseases --- Diagnosis --- Ancient history --- Ancient world history --- World history --- Human body - Greece --- Greece - Civilization --- History, Ancient. --- Human Body. --- Signs and Symptoms.


Book
Am Ende des Lebens : Alter, Tod und Suizid in der Antike
Author:
ISBN: 9783406601699 3406601693 2821846371 Year: 2010 Volume: 136 Publisher: C.H.Beck

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Abstract

Das vorliegende Buch bietet die erste systematische Untersuchung zum Thema Alterssuizid in der griechisch-römischen Antike. Der Autor zeigt, daß bereits im Altertum das hohe Alter, der nahende Tod, Altersleiden und der erwogene oder vollzogene Freitod ein kohärentes, dem zeitgenössischen Denken und Erleben vertrautes Motivgeflecht bildeten. Trotz einer dürftigen Quellenlage läßt sich plausibel annehmen, daß der wegen Krankheiten, Einsamkeit und Lebensüberdruß ins Auge gefaßte oder begangene Suizid im höheren Lebensalter weit größere Bedeutung besaß, als angesichts der spärlichen Informationen zu vermuten wäre. Nachweislich existierten bereits umfängliche und detaillierte geriatrische Kenntnisse, darunter auch empirisch fundiertes Wissen um den Alterssuizid. Und schließlich haben sich auch bereits die antiken Ärzte mit dem Problem erwünschter – passiver oder aktiver – Sterbehilfe auseinandersetzen müssen.

Keywords

Death --- Old age --- Suicide --- Mort --- Vieillesse --- History --- Histoire --- Greece --- Rome --- Grèce --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales --- Self-Injurious Behavior --- Social Problems --- Pathologic Processes --- Adult --- Behavioral Symptoms --- Sociology --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Humanities --- Age Groups --- Behavior --- Diseases --- Persons --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Named Groups --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- History, Ancient --- Aged --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Mediterranean Region & Greco-Roman World --- Grèce --- Ancient History (Medicine) --- Ancient History of Medicine --- History of Medicine, Ancient --- Medicine, Ancient History --- Ancient History --- Ancient Histories (Medicine) --- Ancient History Medicine --- Ancient History Medicines --- Histories, Ancient (Medicine) --- History Medicine, Ancient --- History Medicines, Ancient --- History, Ancient (Medicine) --- Medicine Ancient History --- Medicines, Ancient History --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Person --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Age Group --- Group, Age --- Groups, Age --- Symptoms and General Pathology --- General Social Development and Population --- Behavioral Symptom --- Symptom, Behavioral --- Symptoms, Behavioral --- Adults --- Pathological Processes --- Processes, Pathologic --- Processes, Pathological --- Problem, Social --- Problems, Social --- Social Problem --- Deliberate Self-Harm --- Parasuicide --- Self-Destructive Behavior --- Behavior, Self-Destructive --- Behavior, Self-Injurious --- Behaviors, Self-Destructive --- Behaviors, Self-Injurious --- Deliberate Self Harm --- Parasuicides --- Self Destructive Behavior --- Self Injurious Behavior --- Self-Destructive Behaviors --- Self-Harm, Deliberate --- Self-Injurious Behaviors --- Aspects, Historical --- Historical Aspects --- Aspect, Historical --- Historical Aspect --- Histories --- Killing oneself --- Self-killing --- Later life (Human life cycle) --- Senescence --- Dying --- End of life --- Cardiac Death --- Determination of Death --- Near-Death Experience --- Death, Cardiac --- Elderly --- Suicides --- Philosophy --- Non-Suicidal Self Injury --- Nonsuicidal Self Injury --- Self-Injury --- Non Suicidal Self Injury --- Non-Suicidal Self Injuries --- Nonsuicidal Self Injuries --- Self Injuries, Non-Suicidal --- Self Injuries, Nonsuicidal --- Self Injury --- Self Injury, Non-Suicidal --- Self Injury, Nonsuicidal --- Self-Injuries --- Body Modification, Non-Therapeutic --- Right to die --- Adulthood --- Age --- Longevity --- Older people --- Life --- Terminal care --- Terminally ill --- Thanatology --- Fatal Outcome --- Geriatrics --- Causes --- Labor Exploitation --- Social Exploitation --- Exploitation, Labor --- Exploitation, Social --- Exploitations, Labor --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Intentional Self Harm --- Intentional Self Injury --- Self Harm --- Harm, Self --- Intentional Self Injuries --- Self Harm, Intentional --- Self Injury, Intentional --- End Of Life --- End-Of-Life --- Psychiatry --- Psychiatrists --- Psychiatrist --- Death - Greece --- Old age - Greece --- Suicide - Greece --- Old age - Rome --- Suicide - Rome --- Greece - Social conditions - To 146 B.C --- Sterbehilfe --- Alterssuizid --- Quellenlage

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