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book (9)

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2010 (10)

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Book
Applied animal endocrinology
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ISBN: 9781845936631 Year: 2010 Publisher: Wallingford : CABI,

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Dissertation
La végétale adaptitude ou la taille des ligneux d'ornement abordée sous l'angle du développement durable
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Year: 2010 Publisher: [S.l. : chez l'auteur],

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Book
Plant physiology
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780878935659 9780878938667 0878938664 0878935657 Year: 2010 Publisher: Sunderland, MA : Sinauer Associates,


Book
Veterinary drugs and growth-promoting agent analyses
Author:
ISBN: 1617616575 9781617616570 9781608768837 160876883X Year: 2010 Publisher: New York : Nova Science Publishers,


Book
Vascular Disruptive Agents for the Treatment of Cancer
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ISBN: 1489982264 1441966080 9786612979569 1441966099 1282979566 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Tumour survival and growth is critically dependent on an independent blood supply. As such tumour vasculature presents an ideal target for cancer therapy that is widely applicable, accessible and genetically stable rendering it less prone to resistance. Two approaches have been explored for cancer therapy; firstly the prevention of new vessel formation with inhibitors of angiogenesis, and secondly the destruction of existing tumour blood vessels with so called vascular disruptive agents (VDAs). While the first approach appears to delay tumour progression, the second has the potential to cause massive cell death and tumour regression. It is the second approach of vascular targeting that is the focus of this book. Since the tubulin binding agent combretastatin, derived from the bark of the African bush willow, was discovered by George R Pettit to have antimitotic properties over twenty years ago, the field of vascular targeting has expanded steadily. Coincident with the preclinical and clinical development of these agents, there have been advances in our understanding of their mechanism of action and in the technology required to assess their effects. This book aims to provide a comprehensive account of the current state of the art. Preclinical target identification and validation are discussed and the optimum pre-clinical animal models described. The imaging modalities that can be used to assess the efficacy of these agents are examined and a comprehensive review of the clinical development of key drugs is provided. Finally, the recent research exploring rational combinations of VDAs with other agents is reviewed and the potential place of VDAs in the future of cancer therapy is critically appraised.


Book
Angiogenesis inhibition
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 354078280X 9786612828140 3540782818 1282828142 Year: 2010 Publisher: Heidelberg : Springer,

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Angiogenesis is attracting increased scientific and clinical interest. The identification of novel mediators and targeting molecules has led to significant progress in our understanding of tumor angiogenesis and tumor vessel targeting. Important advances in cancer treatment have already emerged, and in the future, blood vessel targeting will play a significant role within individualized therapeutic strategies. This volume provides a general overview of the latest developments in angiogenesis inhibition in cancer. All aspects from the bench to the bedside are considered, with detailed attention both to basic research and to its translation into clinical practice. Individual chapters are devoted to the roles of angiopoietins, HIF-1a, chemokines, PDGF and VEGF, and vascular integrins. The latest results of clinical trials on therapeutic compounds are presented, and various advanced targeting strategies are discussed. This book will be invaluable to all who wish to learn of the most recent advances in research and treatment in this exciting field.


Book
Cytokines, growth mediators and physical activity in children during puberty.
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9783805595582 9783805595599 Year: 2010 Publisher: Basel Karger

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Linear growth and sexual maturation are influenced by the actions of the endocrine system as well as by the nutritional status and level of physical activity of an individual. This publication focuses on the latest research regarding different physical growth and energy balance-related mediators in puberty. It summarizes the complex relationship between inflammatory mediators/cytokines, growth factors, body composition, physical fitness and physical activity of children and adolescents. Special emphasis in the book is placed on the role of various recently discovered inflammatory mediators/cytokines in the development of possible metabolic risk factors, in bone metabolism and other body composition parameters. Further, the book considers the adaptation to acute and chronic exercise in children during puberty and the development of possible menstrual irregularities. Health professionals, particularly pediatricians, exercise and sport scientists, coaches, researchers and students will find the book an excellent source of up-to-date information written by leading international experts in the field.


Book
The Tumor Microenvironment
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ISBN: 1441966145 9786612983009 1441966153 1282983008 Year: 2010 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Humana,

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The field of cancer biology and developmental therapeutics is continually evolving as new methodologies are developed and new targets are discovered. Although multiple therapeutics directly target the malignant cells these drugs rarely prevent recurrence of disease or the progression of metastasis. The complex biology of tumors presents challenges in designing treatments that will eliminate the malignant cells as well as the supporting network of vasculature and stroma that allows for the comparison of tumors to developing organs in embryos. In addition to blood vessels and malignant cells, tumors consist of fibroblasts, immune and inflammatory cells, and a myriad of proteins that comprise the extracellular matrix. Effective eradication of malignant disease requires therapeutic strategies that factor in targeting the tumor microenvironment. In the past decade, a new class of anticancer drugs has emerged that interferes with tumor angiogenesis; however the clinical benefit from treatment with the first generation antiangiogenic agents added to the standard of care is often modest. Thus, there remains a critical need to understand the tumor microenvironment and to develop anti-cancer therapies that address this aspect of malignant disease. The first edition of The Tumor Microenvironment is intended to give a current perspective on the role of the tumor microenvironment in malignant progression and detail strategies for novel therapies directed towards the cellular matrix. This book explores the many biological and physiological aspects of the tumor as a tissue and includes chapters on the variety of cells that influence tumor growth and spread as well as the cell-associated and soluble proteins that can promote invasion and metastasis. Several chapters describe endothelial cells and pericytes that form tumor vasculature. Insights into the role of progenitor and stem cells are included. The contribution of the supporting stroma is addressed in addition to cell-cell signaling and cell-matrix interactions. Additional chapters describe the influence of infiltrating cells of the immune system on tumor growth. The Tumor Microenvironment is the definitive text detailing cutting edge research by experts in the field and will be a valued resource in the study of this important area of cancer biology for many years to come.

Keywords

Cancer cells -- Regulation. --- Cancer cells. --- Cancer invasiveness. --- Carcinogenesis. --- Tumors -- Metabolism. --- Carcinogenesis --- Tumors --- Cancer cells --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Angiogenesis Modulating Agents --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Medicine --- Diseases --- Growth Inhibitors --- Antineoplastic Agents --- Stem Cells --- Investigative Techniques --- Pharmacology --- Therapeutic Uses --- Growth Substances --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemistry --- Cells --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Occupations --- Neoplasms --- Angiogenesis Inhibitors --- Tumor Microenvironment --- Drug Discovery --- Pathology --- Neoplastic Stem Cells --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Anatomy --- Physiological Effects of Drugs --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Pharmacologic Actions --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Metabolism --- Growth --- Physiology, Pathological --- Tumors. --- Tumours --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Pharmacology. --- Biomedicine. --- Cancer Research. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemicals --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Cancer research --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Physicians --- Physiological effect --- Pathology, Cellular --- Cysts (Pathology) --- Oncology. --- Toxicology. --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Toxicology


Book
Extracellular ATP and adenosine as regulators of endothelial cell function : Implications for health and disease
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9400796803 904813434X 9786612924842 1282924842 9048134358 Year: 2010 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Extracellular purines and pyrimidines (ATP, ADP, UTP and adenosine) are released into the extracellular milieu in response to a variety of stress conditions and act as important regulators of vascular homeostasis. This new book is uniquely focused on the signaling actions of extracellular purines in endothelial cells and the crucial role of extracellular purines in regulation of angiogenesis, vascular tone, cell permeability, wound healing, inflammation and cell-to-cell communication. This book examines the responses of endothelial cells, originating from various tissues (such as cornea, pancreas and uterus), to extracellular nucleotides and adenosine under physiological and pathological conditions, i.e. pregnancy, hypoxia, hypertension, inflammation and diabetes. In the book’s 12 chapters, the role of purinergic signaling in endothelium-dependent tissue perfusion, regulation of endothelial barrier function, and angiogenesis are discussed. The mechanisms of ATP release and its role in intercellular communication are also presented. In addition, the book provides the most up to date mechanisms of extracellular nucleotide metabolism by purine-converting ecto-enzymes and their contribution to purinergic signaling in endothelial cells originating from various vascular beds. This book is a valuable resource for biomedical research scientists, clinical scientists, graduate students and health science professionals interested in the mechanisms of extracellular purine function in endothelial cells under physiologic and pathologic conditions.

Keywords

Adenosine triphosphate -- Physiological effect. --- Endothelins. --- Extracellular enzymes. --- Adenosine triphosphate --- Extracellular enzymes --- Endothelins --- Adenosine Triphosphate --- Endothelial Cells --- Cell Communication --- Physiology --- Adenine Nucleotides --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Epithelial Cells --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Purine Nucleotides --- Ribonucleotides --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Cells --- Nucleotides --- Anatomy --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Purines --- Phenomena and Processes --- Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides --- Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Heterocyclic Compounds --- Animal Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Biology --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Physiological effect --- Physiological effect. --- Endothelium-dependent contracting factors --- Endothelium-derived contracting factors --- Ectoenzymes --- Exocellular enzymes --- Exoenzymes --- Adenosinetriphosphate --- Adenosinetriphosphoric acid --- Adenylpyrophosphate --- ATP (Biochemistry) --- Medicine. --- Molecular biology. --- Medical biochemistry. --- Pathology. --- Cytokines. --- Growth factors. --- Cell physiology. --- Biomedicine. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Medical Biochemistry. --- Cytokines and Growth Factors. --- Cell Physiology. --- Biomedicine general. --- Peptides --- Vasoconstrictors --- Vascular endothelium --- Enzymes --- Adenine nucleotides --- Phosphates --- Biochemistry. --- Disease (Pathology) --- Medical sciences --- Diseases --- Medicine --- Medicine, Preventive --- Cell function --- Cytology --- Cellular immunity --- Immune response --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Regulation --- Composition --- Biomedicine, general. --- Health Workforce --- Cell growth factors --- Cellular growth factors --- Growth peptides --- Growth promoting substances --- Growth substances --- Peptide growth factors --- Peptide regulatory factors --- Polypeptide growth factors --- Cytokines --- Medical biochemistry --- Pathobiochemistry --- Pathological biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biomolecules --- Systems biology


Book
Signal Transduction in Cancer Metastasis
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9048195217 9786613001832 1283001837 9048195225 Year: 2010 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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The poor prognosis and high mortality for cancer patients are majorly ascribed to tumor metastasis, one of the most complicated pathological processes. Elucidation of molecular mechanisms for metastasis is essential for management and prevention of this lethal condition. In the book to be published, we take comprehensive review in regard with the signal mechanisms responsible for triggering a series of phenotypical changes of primary tumor which may lead to final colonization of the tumor in a second home. Specifically, the initial stage of tumor metastasis will be highlighted. The complex tumor microenvironment accumulate a lot of growth factors, inflammatory cytokines and extracellular matrix which may turn into a group of potent metastatic factors. An integrated and sustained signaling induced by these metastatic factors may trigger EMT, migration and invasion of primary tumor into surround tissue. Blokcade of these signal pathways is the most effective approach for prevention of tumor metastasis. A lot of clinical trials are under way for this purpose and the outcome are promising. The expert reviews compiled in this book may encourage the researcher in this exciting field for future study.

Keywords

Cellular signal transduction. --- Metastasis. --- Metastasis --- Cellular signal transduction --- Biochemical Processes --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Neoplastic Processes --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Neoplasms --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Pathologic Processes --- Chemical Processes --- Neoplasm Metastasis --- Signal Transduction --- Physiology --- Chemical Phenomena --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Diseases --- Phenomena and Processes --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Oncology --- Cancer --- Carcinogenesis --- Research. --- Oncogenesis --- Pathogenesis of cancer --- Tumorigenesis --- Cancer metastasis --- Dissemination of cancer --- Metastases --- Metastatic cancer --- Neoplasm metastasis --- Spread of cancer --- Tumor dissemination --- Tumor metastasis --- Tumor spread --- Cancer research --- Pathogenesis --- Dissemination --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Molecular biology. --- Oncology. --- Proteins. --- Cytokines. --- Growth factors. --- Cell biology. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Cancer Research. --- Molecular Medicine. --- Cytokines and Growth Factors. --- Receptors. --- Cell Biology. --- Pathology --- Genetic toxicology --- Cancer invasiveness --- Cancer of unknown primary origin --- Oncology  . --- Cell receptors. --- Cytology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Cell membrane receptors --- Cell surface receptors --- Receptors, Cell --- Binding sites (Biochemistry) --- Cell membranes --- Proteins --- Cellular immunity --- Immune response --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Physicians --- Tumors --- Regulation --- Health Workforce --- Proteins . --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Cell growth factors --- Cellular growth factors --- Growth peptides --- Growth promoting substances --- Growth substances --- Peptide growth factors --- Peptide regulatory factors --- Polypeptide growth factors --- Cytokines --- Peptides --- Molecular biochemistry --- Molecular biophysics --- Biochemistry --- Biophysics --- Systems biology

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