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This atlas illustrates the anatomical structures of the internal and external cranial base and their topography essential to transnasal endoscopic surgical approaches.Currently, the majority of transnasal microsurgical interventions are largely restricted to hypophyseal interventions. The petrous part of the temporal bone and the retrosellar median area have only been cautiously approached using microsurgical endoscopy due to a current lack of technical experience and topographical knowledge. These approaches are common in the US, though, where they are already successfully conducted which cal

Microsurgery. --- Nervous system -- Endoscopic surgery. --- Skull Base -- anatomy & histology -- Atlases. --- Skull Base -- surgery -- Atlases. --- Subarachnoid Space -- anatomy & histology -- Atlases. --- Skull --- Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical --- Head --- Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive --- Micromanipulation --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Body Regions --- Bone and Bones --- Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures --- Skull Base --- Microsurgery --- Endoscopy --- Anatomy --- Skeleton --- Diagnosis --- Musculoskeletal System --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Surgery - General and By Type --- Skull base --- Endoscopic surgery. --- Surgery. --- Base of skull --- Basicranium --- Cranial base --- Medicine. --- Human anatomy. --- Neurosurgery. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Anatomy. --- Anatomy, Human --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body --- Nerves --- Neurosurgery --- Surgery