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Law --- International law. --- Law. --- Politics and government --- Periodicals. --- Arctic regions --- Arctic Regions. --- International status --- law --- arctic --- indigenous people --- jurisprudence --- politics --- circumpolar --- Law of nations --- Nations, Law of --- Public international law --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Arctic --- Arctic Ocean Region --- Far North --- The --- Arctic, The --- The Arctic --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Regions --- Polar regions

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ndonesia suffered an explosion of religious violence, ethnic violence, separatist violence, terrorism, and violence by criminal gangs, the security forces and militias in the late 1990s and early 2000s. By 2002 Indonesia had the worst terrorism problem of any nation. All these forms of violence have now fallen dramatically. How was this accomplished? What drove the rise and the fall of violence? Anomie theory is deployed to explain these developments. Sudden institutional change at the time of the Asian financial crisis and the fall of President Suharto meant the rules of the game were up for grabs. Valerie Braithwaite's motivational postures theory is used to explain the gaming of the rules and the disengagement from authority that occurred in that era. Ultimately resistance to Suharto laid a foundation for commitment to a revised, more democratic, institutional order. The peacebuilding that occurred was not based on the high-integrity truth-seeking and reconciliation that was the normative preference of these authors. Rather it was based on non-truth, sometimes lies, and yet substantial reconciliation. This poses a challenge to restorative justice theories of peacebuilding.

United States of Indonesia --- Republic of the United States of Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia Serikat --- R.I. (Republik Indonesia) --- RI (Republik Indonesia) --- Indonesië --- Indonezii︠a︡ --- PDRI (Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia) --- Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia --- Republik Indonesia --- Yinni --- Republic of Indonesia --- Republiek van Indonesië --- إندونيسيا --- Indūnīsīyā --- جمهورية إندونيسيا --- Jumhūrīyah Indūnīsīyā --- Republica d'Indonesia --- Indonezia --- Endonèsie --- İndoneziya --- İndoneziya Respublikası --- Інданезія --- Indanezii︠a︡ --- Рэспубліка Інданезія --- Rėspublika Indanezii︠a︡ --- Indonezija --- Republika Indonezija --- Индонезия --- Република Индонезия --- Republika Indonezii︠a︡ --- Indonesya --- Induonezėjė --- Conflict management --- Peace-building --- Social conflict --- Political violence --- Building peace --- Peacebuilding --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Indonesia --- インドネシア --- Indoneshia --- インドネシア共和国 --- Indoneshia Kyōwakoku --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Peace --- Peacekeeping forces --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Crisis management --- Dutch East Indies --- politics and government --- conflictmanagement --- social conditions --- social conflict --- indonesia --- political violence --- Aceh --- Dayak people --- Indigenous people of New Guinea --- Madurese people --- Maluku Islands --- Papua (province)