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Jamaica : Third Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement-Staff Report; Informational Annex; Staff Supplement; and the Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1455231908 1455299308 1283552620 9786613865076 1455270040 Year: 2011 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Economic developments and growth of Jamaica are discussed in this paper. Despite the good performance under the program through end-September, mounting spending pressures and delays in some fiscal reforms have required the adoption of corrective measures by the authorities. The authorities concurred with IMF staff that the potential spending overruns reflected weaknesses in expenditure management that needed to be urgently addressed. To offset the expenditure overruns, the government has adopted a number of compensatory measures.

Keywords

Economic indicators --- Business indicators --- Indicators, Business --- Indicators, Economic --- Leading indicators --- Economic history --- Quality of life --- Economic forecasting --- Index numbers (Economics) --- Social indicators --- International Monetary Fund --- Internationaal monetair fonds --- International monetary fund --- Jamaica --- Jamaïque --- G'amaiḳah --- Xaymaca --- Jamaika (Country) --- Ямайкэ --- I︠A︡maĭkė --- جامايكا --- Jāmāyikā --- Chamaica --- J·amayica --- Xamaica --- Xamayka --- Yamayka --- Ямайка --- I︠A︡maĭka --- Yamaika --- Jamajka --- Джамайка --- Dzhamaĭka --- Tschameeki --- Jaméíkʼa --- Τζαμάικα --- Tzamaika --- ジャマイカ --- West Indies (Federation) --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- Monetary Policy --- International Lending and Debt Problems --- Public finance & taxation --- Civil service & public sector --- Banking --- International economics --- Finance --- Public debt --- Public sector --- Expenditure --- International reserves --- External debt --- Economic sectors --- Central banks --- Debts, Public --- Finance, Public --- Expenditures, Public --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Debts, External


Book
No man's land : Jamaican guestworkers in America and the global history of deportable labor
Author:
ISBN: 1283163845 9786613163844 1400840023 0691102686 0691160155 9781400840021 9780691102689 9780691160153 Year: 2011 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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From South Africa in the nineteenth century to Hong Kong today, nations around the world, including the United States, have turned to guestworker programs to manage migration. These temporary labor recruitment systems represented a state-brokered compromise between employers who wanted foreign workers and those who feared rising numbers of immigrants. Unlike immigrants, guestworkers couldn't settle, bring their families, or become citizens, and they had few rights. Indeed, instead of creating a manageable form of migration, guestworker programs created an especially vulnerable class of labor. Based on a vast array of sources from U.S., Jamaican, and English archives, as well as interviews, No Man's Land tells the history of the American "H2" program, the world's second oldest guestworker program. Since World War II, the H2 program has brought hundreds of thousands of mostly Jamaican men to the United States to do some of the nation's dirtiest and most dangerous farmwork for some of its biggest and most powerful agricultural corporations, companies that had the power to import and deport workers from abroad. Jamaican guestworkers occupied a no man's land between nations, protected neither by their home government nor by the United States. The workers complained, went on strike, and sued their employers in class action lawsuits, but their protests had little impact because they could be repatriated and replaced in a matter of hours. No Man's Land puts Jamaican guestworkers' experiences in the context of the global history of this fast-growing and perilous form of labor migration.

Keywords

Foreign workers --- Foreign workers. --- Deportation. --- Deportation --- Expulsion --- Alien labor --- Aliens --- Foreign labor --- Guest workers --- Guestworkers --- Immigrant labor --- Immigrant workers --- Migrant labor (Foreign workers) --- Migrant workers (Foreign workers) --- Law and legislation --- Employment --- Jamaica --- Jamaïque --- G'amaiḳah --- Xaymaca --- Jamaika (Country) --- Ямайкэ --- I︠A︡maĭkė --- جامايكا --- Jāmāyikā --- Chamaica --- J·amayica --- Xamaica --- Xamayka --- Yamayka --- Ямайка --- I︠A︡maĭka --- Yamaika --- Jamajka --- Джамайка --- Dzhamaĭka --- Tschameeki --- Jaméíkʼa --- Τζαμάικα --- Tzamaika --- Emigration and immigration. --- Emigration and immigration law --- Asylum, Right of --- Extradition --- Refoulement --- Employees --- ジャマイカ --- West Indies (Federation) --- 1960s. --- 1970s. --- 1980s. --- Bahamian workers. --- Caribbean guestworker programs. --- Caribbean guestworkers. --- Cuban Revolution. --- Emergency Farm Labor Importation Program. --- Florida Rural Legal Services. --- Florida. --- Great Depression. --- H2 program. --- IRCA. --- Immigration Reform and Control Act. --- Jamaican guestworkers. --- Jim Crow. --- Leaford Williams. --- Luther L. Chandler. --- Lyndon B. Johnson. --- Mexican guestworker programs. --- New Deal. --- U.S. South. --- U.S. farmworker programme. --- U.S. guestworker programs. --- UFW. --- United Farm Workers of America. --- War on Poverty. --- World War II. --- agricultural exceptionalism. --- agriculture. --- alien farmworkers. --- alien negro laborers. --- anti-immigrant sentiments. --- authorized guestworker programs. --- cane cutters. --- deportation. --- domestic workers. --- farm employers. --- farm labor. --- female guestworkers. --- foreign labor. --- foreign workers. --- guestworker advocacy. --- guestworker program. --- guestworker programs. --- guestworkers. --- illegal immigration. --- immigrant workers. --- immigrants. --- immigration reform legislation. --- immigration restrictions. --- immigration. --- international migrants. --- international migration. --- labor discipline. --- labor laws. --- labor migrants. --- labor migration. --- labor recruitment scheme. --- labor recruitment. --- labor scarcity. --- labor standards. --- labor supply schemes. --- labor supply systems. --- managed migration. --- mass strikes. --- migration. --- nationalism. --- no man's land. --- poor working conditions. --- postwar America. --- rebellion. --- reform programs. --- state involvement. --- sugarcane company. --- temporary immigration schemes. --- unregulated migration. --- war workers. --- Noncitizen labor --- Noncitizens --- Noncitizens. --- Enemy aliens --- Expatriates --- Foreign population --- Foreign residents --- Foreigners --- Illegal aliens --- Illegal immigrants --- Non-citizens --- Resident aliens --- Unauthorized immigrants --- Undocumented aliens --- Undocumented immigrants --- Unnaturalized foreign residents --- Persons --- Legal status, laws, etc.

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