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Predicting thermodynamic quantities for chemically realistic systems on the basis of atomistic calculations is still, even today, a nontrivial task. Nonetheless, accurate treatment of inter-particle interactions, in terms of quantum chemical first principles methods, is a prerequisite for many applications, because of the complexity of both reactants and solvents in modern molecular sciences. Currently, a straightforward calculation of thermodynamic properties from these methods is only possible for high-temperature and low- density systems. Although the enthalpy of a system can often be predicted to a good level of precision with this ideal gas approach, calculating the entropy contribution to the free energy is problematic, especially as the density of the system increases. This thesis contains a compact and coherent introduction of basic theoretical features. The foundations are then laid for the development of approaches suitable for calculation of condensed phase entropies on the basis of well-established quantum chemical methods. The main emphasis of this work is on realistic systems in solution, which is the most important environment for chemical synthesis. The presented results demonstrate how isolated molecular concepts typically employed in modern quantum chemistry can be extended for the accurate determination of thermodynamic properties by means of scale- transferring approaches.
Entropy. --- Chemistry --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Thermodynamics --- Condensed matter. --- Complex compounds. --- Complexes (Chemistry) --- Compounds, Complex --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Chemistry. --- Chemometrics. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- System theory. --- Thermodynamics. --- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. --- Complex Systems. --- Math. Applications in Chemistry. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Statistical physics. --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical statistics --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Statistical methods --- Dynamical systems. --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Analytical chemistry --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Measurement
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Structure, Bonding, and Reactivity of Reactant Complexes and Key Intermediates, by Elena Soriano and José Marco-Contelles.- Cycloisomerization of 1,n-Enynes Via Carbophilic Activation, by Patrick Yves Toullec and Véronique Michelet.- DFT-Based Mechanistic Insights into Noble Metal-Catalyzed Rearrangement of Propargylic Derivatives: Chirality Transfer Processes, by Olalla Nieto Faza and Angel R. de Lera.- N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Au, Pd, and Pt as Effective Catalysts in Organic Synthesis, by Andrea Correa, Steven P. Nolan and Luigi Cavallo.- Activation of Allenes by Gold Complexes: A Theoretical Standpoint, by Max Malacria, Louis Fensterbank and Vincent Gandon.- Heterocyclization of Allenes Catalyzed by Late Transition Metals: Mechanisms and Regioselectivity, by Benito Alcaide, Pedro Almendros, Teresa Martínez del Campo, Elena Soriano and José Marco-Contelles.- Gold-Catalyzed Cycloadditions Involving Allenes: Mechanistic Insights from Theoretical Studies, by Sergi Montserrat, Gregori Ujaque, Fernando López, José L. Mascareñas and Agustí Lledós.- .
Gold --- Diolefins --- Platinum catalysts --- Catalysis --- Transition metal complexes --- Heterocyclic compounds --- Complex compounds --- Transition Elements --- Biology --- Metals, Heavy --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Polyenes --- Elements --- Metals --- Alkenes --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Hydrocarbons, Acyclic --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Hydrocarbons --- Organic Chemicals --- Platinum --- Computational Biology --- Chemistry --- Alkadienes --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Inorganic Chemistry --- Chemistry - General --- Biochemistry --- Reactivity --- Heterocyclic compounds. --- Transition metal complexes. --- Catalysis. --- Cycloids, Mixed (Chemistry) --- Heteroatomic compounds --- Heterocycles --- Mixed cycloids (Chemistry) --- Chemistry. --- Organic chemistry. --- Organometallic chemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. --- Organometallic Chemistry. --- Organic cyclic compounds --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry --- Metal complexes --- Transition metal compounds --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Organic chemistry --- Physical sciences --- Organometallic chemistry . --- Chemistry, Organometallic --- Metallo-organic chemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry
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A comprehensive treatment of the characterisation techniques used in investigating inorganic and organic molecules that interact with biomolecules is presented to the reader in a clear fashion. The work consists of two parts: (i) synthetic aspects of metallointercalators along with targeting and improving transport and (ii) the various techniques that are used for probing their interactions, such as; DNA-NMR, PGSE-NMR, DNA ESI-MS, Linear and Circular Dichroism, Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Confocal Microscopy, Viscosity, TGA and dialysis, Microarrays, biological analysis. Chapters are devoted to the synthesis and the techniques used to study the interactions of inorganic complexes with biomolecules. Considerably detailed examples are used to help illustrate the application of these techniques. This book is a useful resource for an array of inorganic and organic advanced undergraduate and graduate courses and for researchers in drug discovery.
Biochemistry. --- Chemistry, Inorganic. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- DNA replication. --- DNA-ligand interactions --- Clathrate compounds --- Transition metal complexes --- Genetic regulation --- Organic Chemicals --- Spectrum Analysis --- Indicators and Reagents --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Laboratory Chemicals --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Chemistry Techniques, Analytical --- Specialty Uses of Chemicals --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Chemical Actions and Uses --- Organometallic Compounds --- Chemistry --- Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy --- Intercalating Agents --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Inorganic Chemistry --- Animal Biochemistry --- Clathrate compounds. --- Cage inclusion compounds --- Clathrate inclusion compounds --- Clathrates --- Intercalation compounds --- Chemistry. --- Pharmacy. --- Spectroscopy. --- Inorganic chemistry. --- Physical chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry. --- Complex compounds --- Molecular sieves --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Medicine --- Drugs --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Inorganic chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Qualitative --- Composition --- Spectrometry --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry
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