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War : an introduction to theories and research on collective violence
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ISBN: 1617611395 9781617611391 9781617280399 9781612095929 1617280399 1612095925 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York : Nova Science Publishers,

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The changing character of war
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ISBN: 0191803545 0191618896 9780191618895 9780191803543 Year: 2011 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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Over the last decade (and indeed ever since the Cold War), the rise of insurgents and non-state actors in war, and their readiness to use terror and other irregular methods of fighting, have led commentators to speak of 'new wars'. They have assumed that the 'old wars' were waged solely between states, and were accordingly fought between comparable and 'symmetrical' armed forces. Much of this commentary has lacked context or sophistication. It has been bounded by norms andtheories more than the messiness of reality. Fed by the impact of the 9/11 attacks, it has privileged some wars and certain


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Reflections on the origins and destiny of imperial Britain
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ISBN: 0511783264 110802369X Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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John Adam Cramb (1862-1913) was a Scottish historian and novelist, best known for his fervent patriotism and support of compulsory national service. After graduating from the University of Glasgow in 1885, he served as Lecturer in Modern History at Queen Margaret College, Glasgow, between 1885-1890 and was appointed Professor of Modern History at Queen's College, London, in 1893. This volume, first published in 1900, contains Cramb's assessment of the future of the British Empire. A fervent patriot who was writing in response to the Second Boer War in South Africa, Cramb uses historical examples of British wars to justify the Second Boer War, arguing that the mission of the British Empire was to spread democratic ideals. Cramb warns of the threat of foreign powers to the Empire and recommends compulsory military training to combat this threat.


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Morality and war : can war be just in the twenty-first century ?
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ISBN: 9780199661053 9780199599240 Year: 2011 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

War
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ISBN: 9780192892546 0192892541 Year: 2011 Publisher: Oxford Oxford University Press

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War has shaped the international system, prompted social change, and inspired the arts. The ubiquitous and multi-faceted character of war is fully reflected in this new Oxford Reader. It addresses the causes of war, the experience of war, and the moral and strategic principles behind war through a variety of academic viewpoints, and first-hand accounts by generals, soldiers, historians, strategists, and poets.Bron : http://www.bol.com


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Ethics and the use of force : just war in historical perspective
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ISBN: 9781409418573 9781409418580 1409418588 140941857X 1317141199 9781317141198 1317141180 9781317141181 1283090228 9781283090223 9786613090225 6613090220 9781315580388 9781317141174 9781138248755 1315580381 Year: 2011 Publisher: Farnham, Surrey, England ; Burlington, Vt. : Ashgate,

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This book explores how and why just war tradition coalesced and how it has developed. By highlighting the just war tradition in historical perspective, this valuable study looks at contemporary implications drawn out in the context of important contemporary debates.


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A history of the laws of war.
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ISBN: 1847318630 1472565746 1280125535 9786613529398 184731841X 9781847318411 9781849462068 1849462062 9781849462044 1849462046 1849462038 9781849462037 9781847318633 9781472565747 9781280125539 6613529397 Year: 2011 Publisher: Oxford ; Portland, Oregon : Hart Publishing,

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"This third volume deals with the question of the control of weaponry, from the Bronze Age to the Nuclear Age. In doing so, it divides into two parts: namely, conventional weapons and Weapons of Mass Destruction. The examination of the history of arms control of conventional weapons begins with the control of weaponry so that one side could achieve a military advantage over another. This pattern, which only began to change centuries after the advent of gunpowder, was later supplemented by ideals to control types of conventional weapons because their impacts upon opposing combatants were inhumane. By the late twentieth century, the concerns over inhumane conventional weapons were being supplemented by concerns over indiscriminate conventional weapons. The focus on indiscriminate weapons, when applied on a mass scale, is the core of the second part of the volume. Weapons of Mass Destruction are primarily weapons of the latter half of the twentieth century. Although both chemical and biological warfare have long historical lineages, it was only after the Second World War that technological developments meant that these weapons could be applied to cause large-scale damage to non-combatants. thi is unlike uclear weapons, which are a truly modern invention. Despite being the newest Weapon of Mass Destruction, they are also the weapon of which most international attention has been applied, although the frameworks by which they were contained in the last century, appear inadequate to address the needs of current times. As a work of reference this set of three books is unrivalled, and will be of immense benefit to scholars and practitioners researching and advising on the laws of warfare. It also tells a story which throws fascinating new light on the history of international law and on the history of warfare itself."--Bloomsbury Publishing.


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A history of the laws of war.
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ISBN: 1847318622 1472565738 1280125527 9786613529381 1847318401 9781847318404 9781280125522 9781472565730 9781849462051 1849462054 9781849462037 1849462038 9781847318626 6613529389 Year: 2011 Publisher: Oxford, UK

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"This second book on civilians examines four different topics. The first topic deals with the targetting of civilians in times of war. This discussion is one which has been largely governed by the developments of technologies which have allowed projectiles to be discharged over ever greater areas, and attempts to prevent their indiscriminate utilisation have struggled to keep pace. The second topic concerns the destruction of the natural environment, with particular regard to the utilisation of starvation as a method of warfare, and unlike the first topic, this one has rarely changed over thousands of years, although contemporary practices are beginning to represent a clear break from tradition. The third topic is concerned with the long-standing problems of civilians under the occupation of opposing military forces, where the practices of genocide, collective punishments and/or reprisals, and rape have occurred. The final topic in this volume is about the theft or destruction of the property of the enemy, in terms of either pillage or the intentional devastation of the cultural property of the opposition. As a work of reference this set of three books is unrivalled, and will be of immense benefit to scholars and practitioners researching and advising on the laws of warfare. It also tells a story which throws fascinating new light on the history of international law and on the history of warfare itself."--Bloomsbury Publishing.


Book
Does Development Aid Affect Conflict Ripeness? : The Theory of Ripeness and Its Applicability in the Context of Development Aid
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ISBN: 3531183788 9786613356437 1283356430 3531940791 Year: 2011 Publisher: Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften : Imprint: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften,

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Many developing countries find themselves in seemingly intractable internal conflicts, hindering them from moving on into a more stable, secure and wealthy environment. It seems that underdevelopment and conflict go hand in hand. Underdevelopment most often implies large streams of development aid channeled into countries at war. The work evaluates to what extent an increase in development aid affects conflict ripeness. The research shows that the effect is ambivalent: it depends on the conditions of provision whether it is positive or negative. In general, an ‘increase in development aid’ decreases the intensity of one of the ingredients to conflict ripeness: the mutually hurting stalemate. However, if embedded into a smart strategy, an ‘increase in development aid’ enhances the second ingredient to conflict ripeness: the sense of a way out. By that it counterbalances the negative effect and thus fosters the phase of ripeness, creating an ideal starting position for a subsequent peace process.

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