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In Europa und Nordamerika gilt es heute als selbstverständlich, dass das Militär der Kontrolle durch die zivile Politik unterliegt. In anderen Regionen der Welt ist das jedoch nicht unbedingt der Fall. Warum gelingt es manchen Staaten, die Kontrolle über die Streitkräfte zu institutionalisieren, und manchen nicht? Welche Rolle spielt das Militär in Diktaturen und welche in demokratischen Verfassungsstaaten? Welche Herausforderungen prägen das Verhältnis von Militär und Politik heute? Diesen Fragen geht der vorliegende Band nach. Im ersten Teil des Werks führen die Autoren in die grundlegenden Begriffe, Konzepte und Theorien der politikwissenschaftlichen Analyse zivil-militärischer Beziehungen ein. Die nachfolgenden Abschnitte untersuchen historische Entwicklungen, Stand und relevante Problemstellungen der zivil-militärischen Beziehungen in ausgewählten Demokratien, Diktaturen und Transformationssystemen in verschiedenen Weltregionen. Damit bietet der Band einen umfassenden Überblick über das Verhältnis zwischen Politik und Militär.
Civil-military relations. --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government
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Im letzten Jahrzehnt des 19. Jahrhunderts, in einem sich verschärfenden radikal nationalistischen Klima, wurde Krieg zunächst als unvermeidbar und schließlich als überlebensnotwendig angesehen. Die Regierungszeit Wilhelms II. war geprägt von bewusster gesellschaftlicher Militarisierung und intensiver Rüstung. Zwischen 1890 und 1900 wurden aber auch die Vertreter der deutschen militärischen Elite geboren, in deren Karriere sich die individuelle Erfahrung von zwei Weltkriegen, ihre Spiegelung in der kollektiven Erinnerung und das bewusste Erleben ihrer Vor-, Zwischen- und Nachkriegszeiten abbildet. Bernhard R. Kroener entwirft Militärgeschichte, als Kulturgeschichte organisierter Gewaltverhältnisse verstanden, als integralen Bestandteil der historischen Forschung.
Civil-military relations --- Nationalism --- War and society --- Society and war --- War --- Sociology --- Civilians in war --- Sociology, Military --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Military government --- History --- Social aspects --- Germany --- History, Military
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J3374 --- J4000.80 --- J4122 --- J4804 --- Japan: History -- Kindai, modern -- Meiji period (1868-1912) -- imperial expansion --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Gendai (1926- ), Shōwa period, 20th century --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- nationalism --- Japan: International politics and law -- colonial conditions, organisation and administration --- Bureaucracy --- Civil-military relations --- Fascism --- Technological innovations --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- History --- Japan --- Manchuria (China) --- Politics and government
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With each passing day, Pakistan becomes an even more crucial player in world affairs. Home of the world's second-largest Muslim population, epicenter of the global jihad, location of perhaps the planet's most dangerous borderlands, and armed with nuclear weapons, this South Asian nation will go a long way toward determining what the world looks like ten years from now. The Future of Pakistan presents and evaluates several scenarios for how the country will develop, evolve, and act in the near future, as well as the geopolitical implications of each.Led by renowned South Asia expert Stephen P.
Civil-military relations --- Internal security --- Pakistan --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- Social conditions --- Security, Internal --- Insurgency --- Subversive activities --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Dominion of Pakistan --- Bākistān --- Islamic Republic of Pakistan --- Islamskai︠a︡ Respublika Pakistan --- Islami Jamhuriya e Pakistan --- Pākistāna --- پاکِستان --- Islāmī Jumhūrī-ye Pākistān --- باكستان --- Paquistan --- Пакістан --- Ісламская Рэспубліка Пакістан --- Пакистан --- Ислямска република Пакистан --- Isli︠a︡mska republika Pakistan --- Islamische Republik Pakistan --- Eʼeʼaahjí Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah --- Pakistani Islamivabariik --- Πακιστάν --- Ισλαμική Δημοκρατία του Πακιστάν --- Islamikē Dēmokratia tou Pakistan --- Jamhuryat Islami Pakistan --- State of Pakistan --- Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān --- パキスタン --- Pakisutan --- West Pakistan (Pakistan)
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Is there a relationship between the consolidation of democracy and the ending of rivalries with neighboring states? Can internationalist foreign policies be useful in "reprogramming" militaries to accept civilian authority? Addressing these questions, Kristina Mani examines the dynamic connection between democracy building and security cooperation in Argentina and Chile in the 1990s. Her thoughtful analysis reveals how the international relations of democratizing states are both the product of domestic political goals and a potentially powerful shaper of domestic politics.
Democratization --- Civil-military relations --- National security --- National security policy --- NSP (National security policy) --- Security policy, National --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Military policy --- Military and civilian power --- Military-civil relations --- Executive power --- Sociology, Military --- Military government --- Democratic consolidation --- Democratic transition --- Political science --- New democracies --- History --- International cooperation. --- Government policy --- Argentina --- Chile --- Argenṭinah --- Argenṭine --- Argentine Confederation (1851-1861) --- Argentine Nation --- Argentine Republic --- Aruzenchin --- Confederación Argentina (1851-1861) --- Nación Argentina --- República Argentina --- アルゼンチン --- Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata --- An t-Sile --- An tSile --- Chih-li --- Chili --- Chili Mastor --- Chili Respublikasʹ --- Ch'ille --- Çhillee --- Chilmudin Orn --- Chilska --- Chilská republika --- Chiri --- Chyli --- Ciile --- Cîl --- Cile --- Çili Respublikası --- Ĉilia Respubliko --- Ĉilio --- Dēmokratia tēs Chilēs --- Gweriniaeth Tsile --- iChile --- ITshile --- Kili --- Lepupalika ʻo Chile --- Lýðveldið Kili --- Lýðveldið Síle --- Ndenndaandi Ciile --- Pobblaght ny Shillee --- Poblachd na Sile --- Repubblica del Cile --- Republic of Chile --- República de Chile --- República de Xile --- Republik Chile --- Republik Chili --- Republika Chilska --- Republika Čile --- Republiḳah shel Tsilah --- Republikken Chile --- République du Chili --- Repúbrica de Chili --- Rėspublika Chyli --- Shillee --- Síle --- Sily --- t-Sile --- Tilì --- Tšiili --- Tšiili Vabariik --- Tsilah --- Tsile --- Ts'ileh --- Txile --- Txileko Errepublika --- Xile --- Yn Çhillee --- Χιλή --- Δημοκρατία της Χιλής --- Рэспубліка Чылі --- Чылі --- Чилмудин Орн --- Чили --- Чили Республикась --- Чили Мастор --- צ'ילה --- רפובליקה של צ'ילה --- チリ --- Foreign relations --- Sécurité nationale --- Transition démocratique --- Relations pouvoir civil-pouvoir militaire --- Argentine --- Relations extérieures --- Coopération internationale --- 20e siècle
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