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2011 (6)

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Book
Beyond UFOs
Author:
ISBN: 1400829607 1400838487 9786613058027 1283058022 9781400838486 0691149887 9780691149882 Year: 2011 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Abstract

Describes the startling discoveries being made in the very real science of astrobiology, an intriguing new field that blends astronomy, biology, and geology to explore the possibility of life on other planets. Jeffrey Bennett takes readers beyond UFOs to discuss some of the tantalizing questions astrobiologists grapple with every day: What is life and how does it begin? What makes a planet or moon habitable? Is there life on Mars or elsewhere in the solar system? How can life be recognized on distant worlds? Is it likely to be microbial, more biologically complex--or even intelligent? What would such a discovery mean for life here on Earth?--From publisher description.


Book
The living cosmos
Author:
ISBN: 9780511740459 9780521173841 9781139117449 1139117440 9781139128100 1139128108 9781139115278 1139115278 0521173841 1139234684 9781139234689 1107222877 9781107222878 1283296152 9781283296151 9786613296153 6613296155 1139113089 9781139113083 113912319X 051174045X Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Considering the development of life on Earth, the existence of life in extreme environments and the potential for life elsewhere in the Universe, this book gives a fascinating insight into our place in the Universe. Chris Impey leads the reader through the history, from the Copernican revolution to the emergence of the field of astrobiology - the study of life in the cosmos. He examines how life on Earth began, exploring its incredible variety and the extreme environments in which it can survive. Finally, Impey turns his attention to our Solar System and the planets beyond, discussing whether there may be life elsewhere in the Universe. Written in non-technical language, this book is ideal for anyone wanting to know more about astrobiology and how it is changing our views of life and the Universe. An accompanying website available at www.cambridge.org/9780521173841 features podcasts, articles and news stories on astrobiology.


Book
First life
Author:
ISBN: 9780520274457 0520274458 9786613278029 0520948955 9780520948952 9780520258327 0520258320 1283278022 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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This pathbreaking book explores how life can begin, taking us from cosmic clouds of stardust, to volcanoes on Earth, to the modern chemistry laboratory. Seeking to understand life's connection to the stars, David Deamer introduces astrobiology, a new scientific discipline that studies the origin and evolution of life on Earth and relates it to the birth and death of stars, planet formation, interfaces between minerals, water, and atmosphere, and the physics and chemistry of carbon compounds. Deamer argues that life began as systems of molecules that assembled into membrane-bound packages. These in turn provided an essential compartment in which more complex molecules assumed new functions required for the origin of life and the beginning of evolution. Deamer takes us from the vivid and unpromising chaos of the Earth four billion years ago up to the present and his own laboratory, where he contemplates the prospects for generating synthetic life. Engaging and accessible, First Life describes the scientific story of astrobiology while presenting a fascinating hypothesis to explain the origin of life.


Book
Origins and evolution of life
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9780511933875 9780521761314 9780511933332 0511933339 0511928122 9780511928123 0511933878 052176131X 1107216672 0511853157 1282943782 9786612943782 0511931972 0511930631 051192559X 9781107216679 9780511853159 9781282943780 6612943785 9780511931970 9780511930638 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge New York Cambridge University Press

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Devoted to exploring questions about the origin and evolution of life in our Universe, this highly interdisciplinary book brings together a broad array of scientists. Thirty chapters assembled in eight major sections convey the knowledge accumulated and the richness of the debates generated by this challenging theme. The text explores the latest research on the conditions and processes that led to the emergence of life on Earth and, by extension, perhaps on other planetary bodies. Diverse sources of knowledge are integrated, from astronomical and geophysical data, to the role of water, the origin of minimal life properties and the oldest traces of biological activity on our planet. This text will not only appeal to graduate students but to the large body of scientists interested in the challenges presented by the origin of life, its evolution, and its possible existence beyond Earth.


Book
Planetary conditions at the Hadean and Archean transition : possible scenarios for the origin of life
Author:
ISBN: 9781620814888 1620814889 9781612091228 1612091229 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York : Nova Science Publishers, Inc.,


Book
Origins of life : the primal self-organization
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642443761 3642216242 9786613469991 1283469995 3642216250 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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If theoretical physicists can seriously entertain canonical “standard models” even for the big-bang generation of the entire universe, why cannot life scientists reach a consensus on how life has emerged and settled on this planet?  Scientists are hindered by conceptual gaps between bottom-up inferences (from early Earth geological conditions) and top-down extrapolations (from modern life forms to common ancestral states). This book challenges several widely held assumptions and argues for alternative approaches instead. Primal syntheses (literally or figuratively speaking) are called for in at least five major areas. (1) The first RNA-like molecules may have been selected by solar light as being exceptionally photostable. (2) Photosynthetically active minerals and reduced phosphorus compounds could have efficiently coupled the persistent natural energy flows to the primordial metabolism. (3) Stochastic, uncoded peptides may have kick-started an ever-tightening co-evolution of proteins and nucleic acids.  (4) The living fossils from the primeval RNA World thrive within modern cells.  (5) From the inherently complex protocellular associations preceding the consolidation of integral genomes, eukaryotic cell organization may have evolved more naturally than simple prokaryote-like life forms. – If this book can motivate dedicated researchers to further explore the alternative mechanisms presented, it will have served its purpose well.

Keywords

Life --- Molecular evolution --- Biochemical Processes --- Evolution, Planetary --- Nucleic Acids --- Chemical Processes --- Chemical Phenomena --- Astronomical Processes --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Astronomical Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Physical Processes --- Physical Phenomena --- Evolution, Chemical --- RNA --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Evolution --- Biology - General --- Origin --- Origin. --- Abiogenesis --- Biogenesis --- Germ theory --- Heterogenesis --- Life, Origin of --- Life (Biology) --- Origin of life --- Plasmogeny --- Plasmogony --- Life sciences. --- Paleontology. --- Biochemistry. --- Nucleic acids. --- Proteins. --- Cell biology. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Life Sciences. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Nucleic Acid Chemistry. --- Protein Science. --- Cell Biology. --- Evolution (Biology) --- Exobiology --- Spontaneous generation --- Evolution (Biology). --- Paleontology . --- Cytology. --- Polynucleotides --- Biomolecules --- Fossilogy --- Fossilology --- Palaeontology --- Paleontology, Zoological --- Paleozoology --- Historical geology --- Zoology --- Fossils --- Prehistoric animals in motion pictures --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Animal evolution --- Animals --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Composition --- Proteins . --- Proteids --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics

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