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Sag die Wahrheit! : Warum jeder ein Nonkonformist sein will, aber nur Wenige es sind
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ISBN: 9783608971392 3608971394 Year: 2011 Publisher: Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta,

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Fatal self-deception : slaveholding paternalism in the Old South
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ISBN: 9780511994753 9781107011649 9781107605022 9781139159555 1139159550 1107011647 0511994753 9781139161602 1139161601 9781139157797 1139157795 1107605024 1139153048 1107222311 1283341158 9786613341150 1139160605 1139156039 9781139153041 9781107222311 9781283341158 6613341150 9781139160605 9781139156035 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Slaveholders were preoccupied with presenting slavery as a benign, paternalistic institution in which the planter took care of his family and slaves were content with their fate. In this book, Eugene D. Genovese and Elizabeth Fox-Genovese discuss how slaveholders perpetuated and rationalized this romanticized version of life on the plantation. Slaveholders' paternalism had little to do with ostensible benevolence, kindness and good cheer. It grew out of the necessity to discipline and morally justify a system of exploitation. At the same time, this book also advocates the examination of masters' relations with white plantation laborers and servants - a largely unstudied subject. Southerners drew on the work of British and European socialists to conclude that all labor, white and black, suffered de facto slavery, and they championed the South's 'Christian slavery' as the most humane and compassionate of social systems, ancient and modern.


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The tyranny of utility
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ISBN: 1283168987 9786613168986 1400838894 9781400838899 0691128170 661316898X 9780691128177 Year: 2011 Publisher: Princeton Princeton University Press

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The general assumption that social policy should be utilitarian--that society should be organized to yield the greatest level of welfare--leads inexorably to increased government interventions. Historically, however, the science of economics has advocated limits to these interventions for utilitarian reasons and because of the assumption that people know what is best for themselves. But more recently, behavioral economics has focused on biases and inconsistencies in individual behavior. Based on these developments, governments now prescribe the foods we eat, the apartments we rent, and the composition of our financial portfolios. The Tyranny of Utility takes on this rise of paternalism and its dangers for individual freedoms, and examines how developments in economics and the social sciences are leading to greater government intrusion in our private lives. Gilles Saint-Paul posits that the utilitarian foundations of individual freedom promoted by traditional economics are fundamentally flawed. When combined with developments in social science that view the individual as incapable of making rational and responsible choices, utilitarianism seems to logically call for greater governmental intervention in our lives. Arguing that this cannot be defended on purely instrumental grounds, Saint-Paul calls for individual liberty to be restored as a central value in our society. Exploring how behavioral economics is contributing to the excessive rise of paternalistic interventions, The Tyranny of Utility presents a controversial challenge to the prevailing currents in economic and political discourse.

Keywords

Welfare economics. --- Utilitarianism. --- Paternalism. --- Public welfare. --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Parentalism --- Government policy --- Human services --- Social service --- Social classes --- Social control --- Social systems --- Economic policy --- Economics --- Social policy --- Ethics --- Hedonism --- Philosophy --- Welfare economics --- Utilitarianism --- Paternalism --- E-books --- 201 --- 305.6 --- 321.2 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Sociologie: algemeenheden --- Risicotheorie, speltheorie. Risicokapitaal. Beslissingsmodellen --- Economisch beleid van de overheid --- Coasian view. --- Freudianism. --- Friedrich Nietzsche. --- Lockean theory. --- Man. --- Pareto improvements. --- Pigovian taxation. --- Postmodernism. --- addictive goods. --- autonomy. --- behavioral biases. --- behavioral economics. --- behavioral issues. --- behavioral problems. --- cognitive capacity. --- competitive markets. --- consistent behavior. --- consistent self. --- divine order. --- economic theory. --- economics. --- externality. --- financial capacity. --- free markets. --- global efficiency. --- government control. --- government intervention. --- government intrusion. --- government involvement. --- happiness. --- incarnations. --- incentives. --- individual freedom. --- individual liberty. --- individual rights. --- individual welfare. --- individual well-being. --- individualistic values. --- intellectual apparatus. --- intellectual safeguard. --- laissez-faire. --- legitimacy of power. --- libertarian paternalism. --- limited government. --- limited liability. --- market interactions. --- markets. --- modern paternalism. --- objective reality. --- paternalism. --- paternalistic governments. --- paternalistic intervention. --- paternalistic interventions. --- paternalistic policies. --- paternalistic state. --- penalties. --- policy prescriptions. --- political economy critique. --- political institutions. --- population distribution. --- post-utilitarian paradigm. --- post-utilitarianism. --- price restrictions. --- psychological phenomena. --- public policy. --- rational phenomena. --- responsibility transfer. --- revealed preferences. --- self-consciousness. --- self-reported happiness. --- sin tax. --- social contract. --- social engineer. --- social planner. --- social preferences. --- social sciences. --- state involvement. --- statistics. --- transactions. --- unique self. --- unitary individual. --- utilitarian social policy. --- utilitarian state. --- utilitarianism. --- utility. --- voluntary transactions. --- welfare.


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Les métamorphoses du paternalisme : histoire, actualité et dynamiques
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ISBN: 9782271072191 2271072190 2271130115 Year: 2011 Publisher: Paris : CNRS Editions,

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Généralement considéré comme un rapport social appartenant au passé, voué à disparaître avec la « modernité » ou perçu comme réminiscence de pratiques archaïques, le paternalisme a plus intéressé l'historien que le sociologue du travail. En replaçant cette forme de la relation salariale dans l'histoire longue, depuis les débuts de l'industrialisation jusqu'à nos jours, cette étude renouvelle notre regard sur le paternalisme. La perspective est double : rendre compte de ses caractéristiques et de ses évolutions dans le temps, d'une part, et, de l'autre, des conceptions et interprétations savantes qui en ont été données. En privilégiant une grille de lecture empruntée à Max Weber, le paternalisme est interprété comme la transposition des principes de la domination traditionnelle dans la relation salariale et ses dynamiques comme un révélateur privilégié des tensions qui ont traversé toute l'histoire du salariat. Cette réflexion sur le paternalisme questionne aussi la période récente, à travers les problèmes de juridicisation de la relation de travail, des possibilités d'élaboration d'un nouveau compromis salarial et, enfin, du brouillage incessant des catégories juridiques et de la pratique. Annie Lamanthe pose ainsi la question centrale du retour de formes archaïques de domination et de l'émergence de modalités nouvelles de cette relation. Quelle est aujourd'hui l'actualité du paternalisme ? Une étude sur les métamorphoses d'une relation ancienne et sur les formes nouvelles du salariat.


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Suicide prohibition : the shame of medicine
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ISBN: 0815650760 9780815650768 9780815609902 0815609906 Year: 2011 Publisher: Syracuse, N.Y. : Syracuse University Press,


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The Age of Social Democracy : Norway and Sweden in the Twentieth Century
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ISBN: 1400839122 Year: 2011 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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This is the history of how two countries on the northern edge of Europe built societies in the twentieth century that became objects of inspiration and envy around the world. Francis Sejersted, one of Scandinavia's leading historians, tells how Norway and Sweden achieved a rare feat by realizing grand visions of societies that combine stability, prosperity, and social welfare. It is a history that holds many valuable lessons today, at a time of renewed interest in the Scandinavian model.The book tells the story of social democracy from the separation of Norway and Sweden in 1905 through the end of the century, tracing its development from revolutionary beginnings through postwar triumph, as it became a hegemonic social order that left its stamp on every sector of society, the economy, welfare, culture, education, and family. The book also tells how in the 1980s, partly in reaction to the strong state, a freedom and rights revolution led to a partial erosion of social democracy. Yet despite the fracturing of consensus and the many economic and social challenges facing Norway and Sweden today, the achievement of their welfare states remains largely intact.


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The ethical treatment of depression : autonomy through psychotherapy.
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ISBN: 1283168812 9786613168818 0262295628 9780262295628 9781283168816 9780262015493 0262015498 0262294494 Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge (Mass.) MIT press

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Is there is a moral imperative on physicians to refer patients with mental depression for psychotherapy rather that treating the ailment with drugs? Psychotherapy, in particular cognitive behavior therapy, promotes autonomy & it is the loss of autonomy, argues Paul Biegler, that is at the heart of depression.

Keywords

Depression, Mental --- Cognitive therapy --- Autonomy (Psychology) --- Treatment --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Freedom (Psychology) --- Independence (Psychology) --- Self-determination (Psychology) --- Self-direction (Psychology) --- Cognitive-behavior therapy --- Cognitive-behavioral therapy --- Cognitive psychotherapy --- Dejection --- Depression, Unipolar --- Depressive disorder --- Depressive psychoses --- Melancholia --- Mental depression --- Unipolar depression --- Personal Autonomy. --- Cognitive Therapy --- Antidepressive Agents. --- Depressive Disorder --- Antidepressant Drugs --- Antidepressants --- Thymoanaleptics --- Thymoleptics --- Agents, Antidepressive --- Drugs, Antidepressant --- Depression --- Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors --- Free Will --- Self Determination --- Autonomy, Personal --- Self Concept --- Professional Autonomy --- Paternalism --- Dependency (Psychology) --- Ego (Psychology) --- Emotions --- Psychotherapy --- Affective disorders --- Neurasthenia --- Neuroses --- Manic-depressive illness --- Melancholy --- Sadness --- ethics. --- therapy. --- Cognition Therapy --- Cognitive Behavior Therapy --- Cognitive Psychotherapy --- Therapy, Cognition --- Therapy, Cognitive --- Therapy, Cognitive Behavior --- Behavior Therapy, Cognitive --- Psychotherapy, Cognitive --- Behavior Therapies, Cognitive --- Behavioral Therapies, Cognitive --- Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive --- Cognition Therapies --- Cognitive Behavior Therapies --- Cognitive Behavioral Therapies --- Cognitive Psychotherapies --- Cognitive Therapies --- Psychotherapies, Cognitive --- Therapies, Cognition --- Therapies, Cognitive --- Therapies, Cognitive Behavior --- Therapies, Cognitive Behavioral --- Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral --- PHILOSOPHY/Philosophy of Mind/General --- COGNITIVE SCIENCES/Psychology/Cognitive Psychology --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Treatment&delete& --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Psychiatry --- Bipolar disorder

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