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2011 (3)

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Book
Parasites in ecological communities : from interactions to ecosystems
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780521889704 9780521718226 9780511987359 9781139127110 113912711X 0511987358 9781139116459 1139116452 6613298301 9786613298300 1283298309 9781283298308 9781139114288 113911428X 9781139114288 0521889707 0521718228 1139124129 9781139124126 1139122193 9781139122191 1139112090 9781139112093 110721937X Year: 2011 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

Interactions between competitors, predators and their prey have traditionally been viewed as the foundation of community structure. Parasites - long ignored in community ecology - are now recognized as playing an important part in influencing species interactions and consequently affecting ecosystem function. Parasitism can interact with other ecological drivers, resulting in both detrimental and beneficial effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Species interactions involving parasites are also key to understanding many biological invasions and emerging infectious diseases. This book bridges the gap between community ecology and epidemiology to create a wide-ranging examination of how parasites and pathogens affect all aspects of ecological communities, enabling the new generation of ecologists to include parasites as a key consideration in their studies. This comprehensive guide to a newly emerging field is of relevance to academics, practitioners and graduates in biodiversity, conservation and population management, and animal and human health.


Book
Bacterial Adhesion : Chemistry, Biology and Physics
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9400709390 9400709404 Year: 2011 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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Adhesion plays a major role in the bacterial lifestyle. Bacteria can adhere to organic and inorganic surfaces, to each other, and of course to host cells during pathogenesis. The focus of this book is: how are such adhesion phenomena best studied? Microbial genetics experiments have greatly enhanced our knowledge of what bacterial factors are involved in adhesion. For numerous reasons, though, biochemical and structural biology knowledge of the molecular interactions involved in adhesion are limited. One major problem has been a lack of interdisciplinary research and understanding in the field. On the one hand, the microbiologists lack detailed knowledge of the biophysical possibilities and have limited access to the frequently expensive instrumentation involved while on the other hand, the experts in these methods frequently do not have access to the biological materials, nor do they necessarily understand the biological questions to be answered. The purpose of this book is thus to overcome this gap in communication between researchers in biology, chemistry and physics and to display the many ways and means to investigate bacterial adhesion. We hope to stimulate new and ground-breaking research.

Keywords

Bacteria -- Adhesion. --- Bacterial Adhesion. --- Epithelial cells. --- Host-bacteria relationships. --- Pathogenic bacteria. --- Bacteria --- Bacterial Processes --- Bacterial Physiological Phenomena --- Microbiological Processes --- Microbiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Bacterial Adhesion --- Medicine --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Research --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Adhesion --- Host-parasite relationships. --- Adhesion. --- Physiology. --- Host-organism relationships --- Host-pathogen relationships --- Parasite-host relationships --- Pathogen-host relationships --- Relationships, Host-parasite --- Bacteria, Pathogenic --- Disease germs --- Bacterial physiology --- Bacterial adhesion --- Medicine. --- Medical microbiology. --- Proteins. --- Microbiology. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Biological Techniques. --- Medical Microbiology. --- Biophysics and Biological Physics. --- Protein Structure. --- Technique. --- Biological physics --- Medical sciences --- Physics --- Microbial biology --- Microorganisms --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Parasitism --- Pathogenic microorganisms --- Bacterial diseases --- Medical bacteriology --- Physiology --- Cell adhesion --- Cytology --- Biochemistry. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Research --- Methodology. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Composition --- Health Workforce --- Biology—Technique. --- Proteins . --- Biomedicine, general.


Book
Biomphalaria Snails and Larval Trematodes
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1441970274 9786612971112 1282971115 1441970282 1489982396 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

This book on “Biomphalaria Snails and Larval Trematodes” presents up to date information on the interactions of these snails and their trematode parasites, particularly on Schistosoma spp. larvae. Snails of the genus Biomphalaria are of significant medical importance since several species in this genus are obligate intermediate hosts of the human blood fluke S. mansoni, the causative agent of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. In addition to the impact of Biomphalaria spp. on public health, these snails are also interesting models for the study of other topics such as population biology, including genetics and demography, proteomics, invertebrate immunobiology, mating systems, biogeography, among others. A purpose of this book is to provide an overview of the recent advances in Biomphalaria spp.-larval trematode interactions, especially in Biomphalaria-schistosome systems. Emphasis is placed on gaps in our knowledge that need to be filled to gain a better understanding of the relationships in these host-parasite systems. This may be critical to obtain a better understanding of our knowledge of the transmission of schistosomiasis and other snail-borne parasitic diseases. The book, “Biomphalaria Snails and Larval Trematodes” is an ideal volume for researchers and advanced students interested in modern aspects of parasitology , malacology and public health.

Keywords

Biomphalaria. --- Snails. --- Trematoda. --- Biomphalaria --- Trematoda --- Host-parasite relationships --- Schistosomiasis --- Snails as carriers of disease --- Trematode Infections --- Snails --- Platyhelminths --- Host-Pathogen Interactions --- Biology --- Host-Parasite Interactions --- Parasitology --- Helminths --- Biological Processes --- Gastropoda --- Helminthiasis --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Parasitic Diseases --- Mollusca --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Invertebrates --- Biological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Diseases --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Animals --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Zoology --- Invertebrates & Protozoa --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Parasites --- Larvae --- Host-parasite relationships. --- Schistosomiasis. --- Parasites. --- Larvae. --- Bilharziasis --- Bilharziosis --- Katayama disease --- Snail fever --- Host-organism relationships --- Host-pathogen relationships --- Parasite-host relationships --- Pathogen-host relationships --- Relationships, Host-parasite --- Fluke worms --- Flukes (Platyhelminthes) --- Flukeworms --- Trematode worms --- Trematodes --- Medicine. --- Parasitology. --- Infectious diseases. --- Biomedicine. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Biomedicine general. --- Distomatosis --- Parasitism --- Platyhelminthes --- Planorbidae --- Medical parasitology. --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Human beings --- Human parasitology --- Parasitic diseases --- Biomedicine, general. --- Health Workforce

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