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Monachisme --- --Règle monastique --- --Monachisme --- Règle monastique

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Le contexte de crise de l'État, de renouveau de l'intérêt général et de mutation du droit fait des groupes d'intérêt des acteurs sociaux et juridiques privilégiés. Les réformes intervenues auprès de la Commission européenne et les modifications des règlements intérieurs du Sénat et de l'Assemblée nationale en 2009, suffisent à attester de l'urgence de la réflexion. Ces groupes constituent une « force créatrice du droit ». Cependant, les difficultés d'identification en font, pour le moment, une force obscure à l'origine d'une rupture d'égalité entre les représentants de la société civile générant un risque d'oppression des faibles par les forts. Le groupe de réflexion, à l'origine de ce rapport, a donc tenté, dans un premier temps, de proposer des critères d'identification et, dans un second temps, d'apprécier le principe et les modalités d'un encadrement juridique de leur action normative.Étonnamment, la place croissante des groupes d'intérêt dans l'élaboration et l'application des normes n'avait jamais fait l'objet d'une étude d'ensemble. Au carrefour de questions d'ordre pratique et théorique, ce rapport constitue un éclairage précieux qui s'adresse tant aux professionnels qui se livrent à ce jeu d'influence, y compris les professionnels du droit, qu'aux chercheurs, universitaires et étudiants de Master II, qui s'intéressent aux aspects sociaux du droit.

Rule of law --- Pressure groups --- Sociological jurisprudence --- Règle de droit --- Groupes de pression --- Sociologie juridique --- Rule of law - France --- Pressure groups - France --- Sociological jurisprudence - France --- Règle de droit - France --- Groupes de pression - France --- Sociologie juridique - France --- France --- Lobbying

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City-states --- Rule of law --- Cités-Etats --- Règle de droit --- History. --- Histoire --- Crete (Greece) --- Crète (Grèce) --- History --- Civilization. --- Antiquities. --- Civilisation --- Antiquités --- Cités-Etats --- Règle de droit --- Crète (Grèce) --- Antiquités

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Legality is a profound work in analytical jurisprudence, the branch of legal philosophy which deals with metaphysical questions about the law. In the twentieth century, there have been two major approaches to the nature of law. The first and most prominent is legal positivism, which draws a sharp distinction between law as it is and law as it might be or ought to be. The second are theories that view law as embedded in a moral framework. Scott Shapiro is a positivist, but one who tries to bridge the differences between the two approaches. In Legality, he shows how law can be thought of as a set of plans to achieve complex human goals. His new “planning” theory of law is a way to solve the “possibility problem”, which is the problem of how law can be authoritative without referring to higher laws.

Jurisprudence. --- Law --- Legal positivism. --- Legal neopositivism --- Neopositivism in law --- Jurisprudence --- Positivism --- Philosophy. --- Philosophy --- Legal positivism --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Droit --- Règle de droit --- Principes généraux du droit --- Philosophie --- Sources

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The Court of Justice has been alluding to 'abuse and abusive practices' for more than thirty years, but for a long time the significance of these references has been unclear. Few lawyers examined the case law, and those who did doubted whether it had led to the development of a legal principle. Within the last few years there has been a radical change of attitude, largely due to the development by the Court of an abuse test and its application within the field of taxation. In this book, academics and practitioners from all over Europe discuss the development of the Court's approach to abuse of

Law --- Rule of law --- Interpretation and construction --- Criminal law. Criminal procedure --- European law --- -Rule of law --- -341.2422 --- Ue2 --- Supremacy of law --- Administrative law --- Constitutional law --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Conferences - Meetings --- Abuse of rights --- Droit --- Règle de droit --- Abus de droit --- Interpretation and construction. --- Interprétation --- 341.2422 --- Law - European Union countries - Interpretation and construction - Congresses --- Rule of law - European Union countries - Congresses --- Règle de droit --- Droit fiscal (droit européen) --- Libre circulation des personnes --- Droit européen --- Pays de l'Union européenne --- Congrès