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"The consulate was the focal point of Roman politics. Both the ruling class and the ordinary citizens fixed their gaze on the republic's highest office--to be sure, from different perspectives and with differing expectations. While the former aspired to the consulate as the defining magistracy of their social status, the latter perceived it as the embodiment of the Roman state. Holding high office was thus not merely a political exercise. The consulate prefigured all aspects of public life, with consuls taking care of almost every aspect of the administration of the Roman state. This multifaceted character of the consulate invites a holistic investigation. The scope of this book is therefore not limited to political or constitutional questions. Instead, it investigates the predominant role of the consulate in, and its impact on, the political culture of the Roman republic"--
Consuls, Roman --- Consuls romains --- Statut social --- HISTORY / Ancient / General. --- Political culture --- Social classes --- Social status --- Power (Social sciences) --- History. --- Rome --- History --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Culture politique --- Classes sociales --- Pouvoir (Sciences sociales) --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions sociales
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Quel rôle le langage joue-t-il dans la fabrication des élites ? La question sert de fil directeur à cet ouvrage qui, à partir d'une enquête ethnographique menée en Belgique francophone, interroge les processus de socialisation langagière auxquels sont confrontés les élèves d'un établissement scolaire prestigieux. Au moyen d'observations menées dans différents espaces de la vie scolaire (des interactions les plus ordinaires entre enseignants et élèves au tournoi d'éloquence), l'analyse montre la force de cette socialisation langagière, mais aussi toute l'ambivalence avec laquelle les élèves la vivent et se la réapproprient.En toile de fond, c'est aussi le portrait d'une classe sociale « en train de se faire » que dresse cet ouvrage. L'univers relativement désenchanté d'une jeunesse tiraillée entre le désir d'épanouissement personnel et la pression de la compétition sociale.
Speech and social status --- Socialization --- Educational sociology --- Langage et statut social --- Socialisation --- Sociologie de l'éducation --- Elite (Social sciences) --- Students --- Language and education --- Sociolinguistics --- Language --- Education --- Social networks --- Sociologie de l'éducation --- Social aspects --- Elite (Social sciences) - Belgium - Language --- Elite (Social sciences) - Belgium - Education --- Students - Social networks - Belgium --- Language and education - Belgium --- Sociolinguistics - Belgium
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"Why did Roman portrait statues, famed for their individuality, repeatedly employ the same body forms? The complex issue of the Roman copying of Greek 'originals' has so far been studied primarily from a formal and aesthetic viewpoint. Jennifer Trimble takes a broader perspective, considering archaeological, social historical and economic factors, and examines how these statues were made, bought and seen. To understand how Roman visual replication worked, Trimble focuses on the 'Large Herculaneum Woman' statue type, a draped female body particularly common in the second century CE and surviving in about two hundred examples, to assess how sameness helped to communicate a woman's social identity. She demonstrates how visual replication in the Roman Empire thus emerged as a means of constructing social power and articulating dynamic tensions between empire and individual localities"--
Portrait sculpture, Greco-Roman --- Women in art. --- Identity (Philosophical concept) in art --- Social status in art. --- Art and society --- Sculpture de portraits gréco-romaine --- Femmes dans l'art --- Identité dans l'art --- Statut social dans l'art --- Art et société --- Sculpture de portraits gréco-romaine --- Identité dans l'art --- Art et société --- Identity (Philosophical concept) in art. --- Portrait sculpture, Greco-Roman.
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Mediators (Persons) --- Social status --- Imperialism --- Political culture --- Hierarchies --- Médiateurs --- Statut social --- Impérialisme --- Culture politique --- Hiérarchie --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- Rome --- History --- Histoire --- Médiateurs --- Impérialisme --- Hiérarchie --- Social status - Rome - History - Congresses --- Imperialism - Social aspects - Rome - History - Congresses --- Political culture - Rome - History - Congresses --- Hierarchies - Rome - History - Congresses --- Rome - History - Empire, 30 BC-284 AD - Congresses
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This volume investigates sociolinguistic discourses, identity choices and their representations in postcolonial national and social life, and traces them to the impact of colonial contact. The chapters stitch together current voices and identities emerging within both ex-colonized and ex-colonizer communities as each copes with the social, lingual, cultural, and religious mixes triggered by colonialism. These mixes, reflected in the five thematic parts of the book - 'postcolonial identities', 'nationhood discourses', 'translating the postcolonial', 'living the postcolonial', and 'colonizing the colonizer' - call for deeper investigations of postcolonial communities using emic approaches.
Sociolinguistics. --- Postcolonialism. --- Multilingual persons --- Anthropological linguistics. --- Anthropo-linguistics --- Ethnolinguistics --- Language and ethnicity --- Linguistic anthropology --- Linguistics and anthropology --- Anthropology --- Language and culture --- Linguistics --- Polyglots (Persons) --- Linguists --- Post-colonialism --- Postcolonial theory --- Political science --- Decolonization --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Social conditions. --- Social aspects --- Sociological aspects --- African Studies. --- Language Contact. --- Multilingualism. --- Postcolonial Linguistics. --- Social Anthropology. --- Ethnolinguistique --- Langage et statut social --- Postcolonialisme --- Sociolinguistique
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In this study, the analysis of the Parthenon frieze is based on the assumption that the pictorial narrative scenes of the Classical period were conceived with the intention of exemplifying comprehensive patterns of action which were related to ethical values and social status. In this way, it can be shown that - on the west, north, and south side of the frieze - the pictorial narration in several "chapters" demonstrates how the young male Athenians become qualified members of the citizenry, through a multi-stage process of civic education carried out by the democratic polis. The stages of female socialization are visualized on the east side, the goal being the status and responsibilities of a married woman who raises and educates her offspring in an Athenian oikos, as represented in the central scene of the east frieze. The messages of the other Parthenon sculptures, as well as of the colossal statue of Athena in the center of this sacred building, are closely related to this frame of reference. One could claim that the pictorial narrative of the Parthenon frieze is the first comprehensive discourse on democracy.
Friezes --- Women in art. --- Social status in art. --- Art --- Art and society --- Frises --- Femmes dans l'art --- Statut social dans l'art --- Art et société --- Political aspects --- History. --- History --- Aspect politique --- Histoire --- Parthenon (Athens, Greece) --- Social status in art --- Women in art --- Architecture --- Decoration and ornament --- Art, Occidental --- Art, Visual --- Art, Western (Western countries) --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Visual --- Fine arts --- Iconography --- Occidental art --- Visual arts --- Western art (Western countries) --- Arts --- Aesthetics --- Art and sociology --- Society and art --- Sociology and art --- Details --- Social aspects --- Art, Primitive
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This book deals with changing power and status relations between the highest ranking representatives of Roman imperial power at the central level, in a period when the Empire came under tremendous pressure, AD 193-284. Based on epigraphic, literary and legal materials, the author deals with issues such as the third-century development of emperorship, the shift in power of the senatorial elite and the developing position of senior military officers and other high equestrians. By analyzing the various senior power-holders involved in Roman imperial administration by social rank, this book presents new insights into the diachronic development of imperial administration, appointment policies and socio-political hierarchies between the second and fourth centuries AD.
Power (Social sciences) --- Social classes --- Social status --- Imperialism --- Political culture --- Hierarchies --- Pouvoir (Sciences sociales) --- Classes sociales --- Statut social --- Impérialisme --- Culture politique --- Hiérarchie --- History. --- Social aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect social --- Rome --- Politics and government --- Social conditions. --- History --- Officials and employees --- Politique et gouvernement --- Conditions sociales --- Fonctionnaires --- Rome ancienne --- --Politique et gouvernement --- --193-284 --- --Condition sociale --- --Pouvoir --- --Administration --- --Sélection --- --Classes sociales --- --Statut social --- --Impérialisme --- --Aspects sociaux --- --Culture politique --- --Hiérarchie --- --History --- Social conditions --- Selection and appointment --- Hierarchies - Rome - History. --- Hierarchies -- Rome -- History. --- Imperialism - Social aspects - Rome - History. --- Imperialism -- Social aspects -- Rome -- History. --- Political culture - Rome - History. --- Political culture -- Rome -- History. --- Power (Social sciences) - Rome - History. --- Power (Social sciences) -- Rome -- History. --- Rome - History - Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. --- Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-284 A.D. --- Rome - Officials and employees - Selection and appointment - History. --- Rome -- Officials and employees -- Selection and appointment -- History. --- Rome - Politics and government - 30 B.C.-284 A.D. --- Rome -- Politics and government -- 30 B.C.-284 A.D. --- Rome - Social conditions. --- Rome -- Social conditions. --- Social classes - Rome - History. --- Social classes -- Rome -- History. --- Social status - Rome - History. --- Social status -- Rome -- History. --- Regions & Countries - Europe --- History & Archaeology --- Italy --- Impérialisme --- Hiérarchie --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Social standing --- Socio-economic status --- Socioeconomic status --- Standing, Social --- Status, Social --- Class distinction --- Classes, Social --- Rank --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Order --- Culture --- Political science --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Prestige --- Caste --- Estates (Social orders) --- Class consciousness --- Classism --- Social stratification --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- Power (Social sciences) - Rome - History --- Social classes - Rome - History --- Social status - Rome - History --- Imperialism - Social aspects - Rome - History --- Political culture - Rome - History --- Hierarchies - Rome - History --- Condition sociale --- Pouvoir --- Administration --- Sélection --- Aspects sociaux --- Rome - Social conditions --- Rome - Officials and employees - Selection and appointment - History --- empire --- socio-political --- romeins --- geschiedenis --- power --- romeins rijk --- history --- hierarchie --- administratie --- roman --- kracht --- administration --- biografische beschrijving --- hierarchies --- prosopography --- rijk --- roman empire --- socio-politiek --- Equites --- Gallienus --- Praetorian prefect --- Septimius Severus
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Life at the Bottom of Babylonian Society is a study of the population dynamics, family structure, and legal status of publicly-controlled servile workers in Kassite Babylonia. It compares some of the demographic aspects proper to this group with other intensively studied past populations, such as Roman Egypt, Medieval Tuscany, and American slave plantations. It suggests that families, especially those headed by single mothers, acted as a counter measure against population reduction (flight and death) and as a means for the state to control this labor force. The work marks a step forward in the use of quantitative measures in conjunction with cuneiform sources to achieve a better understanding of the social and economic forces that affected ancient Near Eastern populations.
Travailleurs --- Statut social --- Working class --- Labor --- Social status --- Families --- Histoire --- History. --- Nippur (Extinct city) --- Babylonia --- Population --- History --- Social conditions. --- Economic conditions. --- Babylonia - Economic conditions. --- Babylonia - Social conditions. --- Demographic archaeology. --- Families - Iraq - Nippur (Extinct city) - History. --- Forced labor -- Iraq -- Nippur (Extinct city). --- Labor - Iraq - Nippur (Extinct city) - History. --- Nippur (Extinct city) - Economic conditions. --- Nippur (Extinct city) - History. --- Nippur (Extinct city) - Population - History. --- Nippur (Extinct city) -- Population. --- Nippur (Extinct city) - Social conditions. --- Slaves -- Iraq -- Nippur (Extinct city). --- Social status - Iraq - Nippur (Extinct city) - History. --- Working class - Iraq - Nippur (Extinct city) - History. --- Business & Economics --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Family --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social standing --- Socio-economic status --- Socioeconomic status --- Standing, Social --- Status, Social --- Labor and laboring classes --- Commons (Social order) --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working classes --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Employment --- Vavilonii︠a︡ --- Bavel --- Bābil --- Babylonien --- Niffer (Iraq) --- Nippur (Ancient city) --- Nuffar (Iraq) --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Power (Social sciences) --- Prestige --- Manpower --- Work --- Social classes --- Sumer --- Iraq --- Antiquities
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