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Tobacco use --- Smoking cessation

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Tobacco smoke consists of more than 4000 components, some of which are irritants (acrolein, hydrogen cyanide ...), carcinogens (tars, nitrosamines ...) or create dependence (nicotine). All these components act on both the mother and the fetus/child because nicotine and other substances cross the placenta and sometimes breast milk. The consequences range from reduced fertility, problems with ectopic pregnancy or pre-eclampsia ... to the sudden infant death syndrome and development of behavioural disorders in children. It is very important to prevent the child or the fetus from exposure to tobacco smoke from the mother or anyone else. A mother who wants to stop smoking can call in her pharmacist for help. Ha can direct her to the nicotine replacement therapy that will help her in its coming off. These have the advantage of existing in many forms. Every patients can find one that suited him. Associate with this psychological support from a specialist and cognitive-behavioural therapy also increases its chances of success of 20% La fumée du tabac est constituée de plus de 4000 composants dont certains sont irritants (acroléïne, acide cyanhydrique, ...), cancérigènes (goudrons, nitrosamines,...) ou engendrent une dépendance (nicotine). Tous ces composants agissent aussi bien sur la mère que sur le foetus/enfant puisque la nicotine et d'autres substances traversent le placenta et parfois même le lait maternel. Les conséquences vont de la diminution de la fertilité, des problèmes de grossesse extra-utérine ou de pré-éclampsie ... à la mort subite du nourrisson et le développement de troubles comportementaux chez l'enfant. Il est donc impératif d'éviter à l'enfant ou au foetus toute exposition au tabac de la part de la maman et de toute autre personne. Une mère qui veut arrêter de fumer peut faire appel à son pharmacien pour l'aider. Celui-ci peut l'orienter vers les substituts nicotiniques qui l'aideront dans son sevrage. Ceux-ci ont l'avantage d'exister sous de nombreuses formes. Chaque patient peut donc en trouver une qui lui est adaptée. Associer en plus à cela un soutien psychologique chez le tabacologue ou une thérapie cognitivo-comportemental augment encore ses chances de réussite de 20%

Tobacco Use Disorder --- Pregnancy Complications

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Substance-Related Disorders. --- Alcohol-Related Disorders --- Tobacco Use Disorder.

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Cet ouvrage est le fruit d'un travail collégial multidisciplinaire réalisé par des praticiens français, tous référents dans le domaine de l'oncologie thoracique. Les auteurs y proposent une approche très pratique en intégrant les aspects épidémiologiques, étiologiques, et biologiques. Une place importante est dédiée au CBNPC depuis la prévention, le dépistage, en passant par le diagnostic, les différentes stratégies thérapeutiques initiales et de rattrapage, positionnant chimiothérapies et thérapies ciblées dans une approche personnalisée, jusqu'à à la surveillance. Les particularités du cancer broncho-pulmonaire chez le non fumeur, la prise en charge des sujets âgés et fragiles ainsi que les stratégies thérapeutiques du cancer à petites cellules sont approfondies sans oublier les tumeurs de la trachée, médiastinales, de la paroi thoracique, le mésothéliome, et les tumeurs secondaires de la plèvre. Enfin, la reconnaissance des cancers thoraciques professionnels, les soins de support, et la psycho-oncologie sont abordés pour une prise en charge du patient dans toutes ses dimensions.

Physiology of the respiratory system --- radiotherapie --- Oncology. Neoplasms --- pneumologie --- oncologie --- gezondheidszorg --- Radiotherapy. Isotope therapy --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Lungs --- Trachea --- Chest --- Poumons --- Trachée --- Thorax --- Cancer --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVMEDEC SPRINGER-B --- Respiratory tract neoplasms --- Tobacco use disorder --- Smoking cessation --- epidemiology --- classification --- diagnosis --- therapy

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Alcohol and nicotine addiction mostly occur together. Over the last ten years therapeutic aspects and motivational strategies have been considerably improved. Hence, groups and subgroups have been defined and can be treated with specific medication and tailor-made psychotherapies, leading in the long term to considerably better and more effective results than the once broadly applied, rigorous abstinence -based therapies. However, alcohol and nicotine addiction still represent major medical and social problems. In this book, new therapeutic approaches are comprehensively described, outlining the different interactions between personality, environment and the effects of the substance. In addition to prevention-based therapies and diagnosis, essential psychological and sociological strategies, as well as medication-based therapies, are also presented in detail. All of these therapies have realistic aims and are of global validity. In addition, the book provides a broad overview of the American and European epidemiology of alcohol and nicotine addictions. The book is written for all those who care for and offer professional therapy for alcohol and nicotine-addicted patients.

Alcoholism -- Psychological aspects. --- Alcoholism -- Treatment. --- Nicotine addiction -- Treatment. --- Alcoholism --- Nicotine addiction --- Alcohol-Related Disorders --- Population Characteristics --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Behavioral Sciences --- Sociology --- Diseases --- Social Sciences --- Health Care --- Mental Disorders --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Socioeconomic Factors --- Tobacco Use Disorder --- Psychology --- Psychiatry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Substance Abuse Disorders --- Treatment --- Psychological aspects --- Social aspects --- Treatment. --- Psychological aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Cigarette habit --- Nicotine dependence --- Tobacco addiction --- Tobacco dependence --- Alcoholics --- Keeley cure --- Medicine. --- General practice (Medicine). --- Psychiatry. --- Psychotherapy. --- Behavioral therapy. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- General Practice / Family Medicine. --- Behavioral Therapy. --- Drug addiction --- Substance abuse --- Tobacco use --- Family medicine. --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Behavioral therapy --- Behavior modification --- Psychotherapy --- Psychagogy --- Therapy (Psychotherapy) --- Mental illness --- Clinical sociology --- Mental health counseling --- Family practice (Medicine) --- General practice (Medicine) --- Medicine --- Physicians (General practice) --- Psychotherapy   .