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Corporations --- Informal sector (Economics) --- Tax evasion --- Corrupt practices --- Economic aspects

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What to do about the extent of unregulated informal employment and the size of the shadow economy is a dilemma that has been gaining urgency, particularly in Europe's periphery. The forces that accompany globalization put a premium on mobility and skill-renewal. Rapid population ageing will require that people work longer and be far more productive. To achieve this, social and economic institutions have to be more pro-employment, encouraging greater participation in the formal economy. And looking ahead, public financial resources will be increasingly scarce, giving urgency to measures that ca

Entrepreneurship -- Taxation -- Congresses. --- Informal labor. --- Informal sector (Economics) -- Taxation -- Europe. --- Taxation -- Europe. --- Informal sector (Economics) --- Taxation --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Industrial Management --- Hidden economy --- Parallel economy --- Second economy --- Shadow economy --- Subterranean economy --- Underground economy --- Artisans --- Economics --- Small business

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The informal sector in West Africa has some distinctive characteristics. Informality usually connotes small and unorganized producers operating on the fringes of the formal economy. In West African countries, however, the normal situation is to some extent reversed: a dynamic informal sector dominates the stagnant formal economy. Moreover, in these countries, small operators coexist with very large and politically well-connected informal enterprises and well-organized networks. Notwithstanding its importance, there have been relatively few systematic studies of this dual feature of the informa

Africa, West -- Economic conditions -- 1960. --- Informal sector (Economics) -- Africa, French-speaking West. --- Small business -- Africa, French-speaking West. --- Informal sector (Economics) --- Small business --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Industrial Management --- Africa, West --- Economic conditions --- Businesses, Small --- Medium-sized business --- Micro-businesses --- Microbusinesses --- Microenterprises --- Small and medium-sized business --- Small and medium-sized enterprises --- Small businesses --- SMEs (Small business) --- Hidden economy --- Parallel economy --- Second economy --- Shadow economy --- Subterranean economy --- Underground economy --- Business --- Business enterprises --- Industries --- Artisans --- Economics --- Size

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Informal sector (Economics) --- Secteur informel (Economie politique) --- Organisation pour l'harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires --- Africa --- Afrique --- Economic integration --- Intégration économique --- Intégration économique --- EPUB-ALPHA-O EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- Organisation pour l'harmonisation en Afrique du droit des affaires. --- Commercial law --- Cameroon --- Organization for the harmonization of business laws in Africa --- Africa [Central ] --- Economic conditions --- Africa [West ] --- Economic policy --- E-books

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For a long time, it has been the declared aim in many countries to fight tax evasion in all its different manifestations, from undeclared work by cleaners and gardeners in private households to tax evasion in the international capital markets. This study focuses on the phenomenon of undeclared work and the case of Germany, presenting the most comprehensive analysis of tax non-compliance for Germany to date, based on surveys conducted by the Rockwool Foundation. Theoretically, the analysis starts from the standard model of tax evasion as being influenced by the subjectively perceived extent of deterrence, the perceived marginal tax burden and social norms. Evidence is provided on the impact of deterrence and other factors on tax non-compliance, and several descriptive statistics are presented to better illustrate the natrure of undeclared work with regard to industry, region, education and other socio-economic characteristics.

Black market -- Germany. --- Tax evasion -- Social aspects -- Germany. --- Tax evasion. --- Tax evasion --- Black market --- Informal sector (Economics) --- Management --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Business & Economics --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Industrial Management --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Economic Theory --- Social aspects --- Deterrence (Strategy) --- Social norms. --- Folkways --- Norms, Social --- Rules, Social --- Social rules --- Hidden economy --- Parallel economy --- Second economy --- Shadow economy --- Subterranean economy --- Underground economy --- Public finance. --- Economic policy. --- Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Public Economics. --- Manners and customs --- Social control --- Military policy --- Psychology, Military --- Strategy --- First strike (Nuclear strategy) --- Nuclear crisis stability --- Artisans --- Economics --- Small business --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Public finances